0.5.1

插件系统试验

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -275,6 +275,8 @@ jobs:
           package_name="LanMountainDesktop"
           package_version="${version}"
           arch="amd64"
+          desktop_template="LanMountainDesktop/packaging/linux/LanMountainDesktop.desktop"
+          icon_source="LanMountainDesktop/packaging/linux/lanmountaindesktop.png"
           
           # Verify source directory exists
           if [ ! -d "$source" ]; then
@@ -288,6 +290,7 @@ jobs:
           mkdir -p "build-deb/usr/local/bin"
           mkdir -p "build-deb/usr/share/applications"
           mkdir -p "build-deb/usr/share/pixmaps"
+          mkdir -p "build-deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps"
           
           # Copy application files
           cp -r "$source"/* "build-deb/usr/local/bin/"
@@ -300,6 +303,31 @@ jobs:
             echo "Error: DEB package is empty after copy"
             exit 1
           fi
+
+          if [ ! -f "$desktop_template" ] || [ ! -f "$icon_source" ]; then
+            echo "Error: Linux desktop resources are missing"
+            ls -la "LanMountainDesktop/packaging/linux" || true
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          sed \
+            -e "s|@@EXEC@@|/usr/local/bin/LanMountainDesktop|g" \
+            -e "s|@@ICON@@|lanmountaindesktop|g" \
+            "$desktop_template" > "build-deb/usr/share/applications/LanMountainDesktop.desktop"
+
+          cp "$icon_source" "build-deb/usr/share/pixmaps/lanmountaindesktop.png"
+          cp "$icon_source" "build-deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/lanmountaindesktop.png"
+
+          {
+            printf '%s\n' '#!/bin/sh'
+            printf '%s\n' 'set -e'
+            printf '%s\n' 'if command -v update-desktop-database >/dev/null 2>&1; then'
+            printf '%s\n' '  update-desktop-database /usr/share/applications >/dev/null 2>&1 || true'
+            printf '%s\n' 'fi'
+            printf '%s\n' 'if command -v gtk-update-icon-cache >/dev/null 2>&1; then'
+            printf '%s\n' '  gtk-update-icon-cache /usr/share/icons/hicolor >/dev/null 2>&1 || true'
+            printf '%s\n' 'fi'
+          } > "build-deb/DEBIAN/postinst"
           
           # Create control file (NOTE: No leading spaces in control file)
           {
@@ -313,6 +341,10 @@ jobs:
           
           # Set proper permissions
           chmod 755 "build-deb/usr/local/bin/LanMountainDesktop" || chmod 755 "build-deb/usr/local/bin"/*
+          chmod 644 "build-deb/usr/share/applications/LanMountainDesktop.desktop"
+          chmod 644 "build-deb/usr/share/pixmaps/lanmountaindesktop.png"
+          chmod 644 "build-deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/lanmountaindesktop.png"
+          chmod 755 "build-deb/DEBIAN/postinst"
           
           # Create DEB file
           if dpkg-deb --build "build-deb" "${package_name}_${package_version}_${arch}.deb"; then

.gitignore

@@ -482,3 +482,9 @@ $RECYCLE.BIN/
 *.swp
 nul
 /publish-test
+/_build_verify
+/_build_verify_tray
+/_build_verify_plugin
+/_build_verify_plugin_tabs
+/_build_verify_sample_plugin
+/_build_verify_sample_plugin_capabilities

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/IPlugin.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public interface IPlugin
+{
+    void Initialize(IPluginContext context);
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/IPluginContext.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public interface IPluginContext
+{
+    PluginManifest Manifest { get; }
+
+    string PluginDirectory { get; }
+
+    string DataDirectory { get; }
+
+    IServiceProvider Services { get; }
+
+    IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?> Properties { get; }
+
+    T? GetService<T>();
+
+    bool TryGetProperty<T>(string key, out T? value);
+
+    void RegisterSettingsPage(PluginSettingsPageRegistration registration);
+
+    void RegisterDesktopComponent(PluginDesktopComponentRegistration registration);
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <Version>1.0.0</Version>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia" Version="11.3.12" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/LoadedPlugin.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed class LoadedPlugin : IDisposable, IAsyncDisposable
+{
+    private int _disposed;
+
+    internal LoadedPlugin(
+        PluginManifest manifest,
+        string sourcePath,
+        string assemblyPath,
+        Assembly assembly,
+        IPlugin plugin,
+        IPluginContext context,
+        IReadOnlyList<PluginSettingsPageRegistration> settingsPages,
+        IReadOnlyList<PluginDesktopComponentRegistration> desktopComponents,
+        PluginLoadContext loadContext)
+    {
+        Manifest = manifest;
+        SourcePath = sourcePath;
+        AssemblyPath = assemblyPath;
+        Assembly = assembly;
+        Plugin = plugin;
+        Context = context;
+        SettingsPages = settingsPages;
+        DesktopComponents = desktopComponents;
+        LoadContext = loadContext;
+    }
+
+    public PluginManifest Manifest { get; }
+
+    public string SourcePath { get; }
+
+    public string AssemblyPath { get; }
+
+    public Assembly Assembly { get; }
+
+    public IPlugin Plugin { get; }
+
+    public IPluginContext Context { get; }
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<PluginSettingsPageRegistration> SettingsPages { get; }
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<PluginDesktopComponentRegistration> DesktopComponents { get; }
+
+    public PluginLoadContext LoadContext { get; }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        DisposeAsync().AsTask().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+    }
+
+    public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
+    {
+        if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _disposed, 1) != 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (Plugin is IAsyncDisposable asyncDisposable)
+        {
+            await asyncDisposable.DisposeAsync();
+        }
+        else if (Plugin is IDisposable disposable)
+        {
+            disposable.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        LoadContext.Unload();
+        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginBase.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public abstract class PluginBase : IPlugin
+{
+    public virtual void Initialize(IPluginContext context)
+    {
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginDesktopComponentContext.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed class PluginDesktopComponentContext
+{
+    public PluginDesktopComponentContext(
+        PluginManifest manifest,
+        string pluginDirectory,
+        string dataDirectory,
+        IServiceProvider services,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?> properties,
+        string componentId,
+        string? placementId,
+        double cellSize)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(manifest);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(pluginDirectory);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(dataDirectory);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(properties);
+
+        Manifest = manifest;
+        PluginDirectory = pluginDirectory;
+        DataDirectory = dataDirectory;
+        Services = services;
+        Properties = properties;
+        ComponentId = componentId.Trim();
+        PlacementId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(placementId) ? null : placementId.Trim();
+        CellSize = Math.Max(1, cellSize);
+    }
+
+    public PluginManifest Manifest { get; }
+
+    public string PluginDirectory { get; }
+
+    public string DataDirectory { get; }
+
+    public IServiceProvider Services { get; }
+
+    public IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?> Properties { get; }
+
+    public string ComponentId { get; }
+
+    public string? PlacementId { get; }
+
+    public double CellSize { get; }
+
+    public T? GetService<T>()
+    {
+        return (T?)Services.GetService(typeof(T));
+    }
+
+    public bool TryGetProperty<T>(string key, out T? value)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(key);
+
+        if (Properties.TryGetValue(key, out var rawValue) && rawValue is T typedValue)
+        {
+            value = typedValue;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        value = default;
+        return false;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginDesktopComponentRegistration.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed class PluginDesktopComponentRegistration
+{
+    public PluginDesktopComponentRegistration(
+        string componentId,
+        string displayName,
+        Func<PluginDesktopComponentContext, Control> controlFactory,
+        string iconKey = "PuzzlePiece",
+        string category = "Plugins",
+        int minWidthCells = 2,
+        int minHeightCells = 2,
+        bool allowDesktopPlacement = true,
+        bool allowStatusBarPlacement = false,
+        PluginDesktopComponentResizeMode resizeMode = PluginDesktopComponentResizeMode.Proportional,
+        string? displayNameLocalizationKey = null,
+        Func<double, double>? cornerRadiusResolver = null)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(displayName);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(iconKey);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(category);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(controlFactory);
+
+        ComponentId = componentId.Trim();
+        DisplayName = displayName.Trim();
+        DisplayNameLocalizationKey = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(displayNameLocalizationKey)
+            ? null
+            : displayNameLocalizationKey.Trim();
+        ControlFactory = controlFactory;
+        IconKey = iconKey.Trim();
+        Category = category.Trim();
+        MinWidthCells = Math.Max(1, minWidthCells);
+        MinHeightCells = Math.Max(1, minHeightCells);
+        AllowDesktopPlacement = allowDesktopPlacement;
+        AllowStatusBarPlacement = allowStatusBarPlacement;
+        ResizeMode = resizeMode;
+        CornerRadiusResolver = cornerRadiusResolver;
+    }
+
+    public string ComponentId { get; }
+
+    public string DisplayName { get; }
+
+    public string? DisplayNameLocalizationKey { get; }
+
+    public Func<PluginDesktopComponentContext, Control> ControlFactory { get; }
+
+    public string IconKey { get; }
+
+    public string Category { get; }
+
+    public int MinWidthCells { get; }
+
+    public int MinHeightCells { get; }
+
+    public bool AllowDesktopPlacement { get; }
+
+    public bool AllowStatusBarPlacement { get; }
+
+    public PluginDesktopComponentResizeMode ResizeMode { get; }
+
+    public Func<double, double>? CornerRadiusResolver { get; }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginDesktopComponentResizeMode.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public enum PluginDesktopComponentResizeMode
+{
+    Proportional = 0,
+    Free = 1
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginEntranceAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = false)]
+public sealed class PluginEntranceAttribute : Attribute
+{
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginLoadContext.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.Loader;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed class PluginLoadContext : AssemblyLoadContext
+{
+    private readonly AssemblyDependencyResolver _resolver;
+    private readonly HashSet<string> _sharedAssemblyNames;
+
+    public PluginLoadContext(string mainAssemblyPath, IEnumerable<string>? sharedAssemblyNames = null)
+        : base($"{Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(mainAssemblyPath)}_{Guid.NewGuid():N}", isCollectible: true)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(mainAssemblyPath);
+
+        MainAssemblyPath = Path.GetFullPath(mainAssemblyPath);
+        _resolver = new AssemblyDependencyResolver(MainAssemblyPath);
+        _sharedAssemblyNames = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        {
+            typeof(IPlugin).Assembly.GetName().Name!
+        };
+
+        if (sharedAssemblyNames is null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach (var assemblyName in sharedAssemblyNames)
+        {
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(assemblyName))
+            {
+                _sharedAssemblyNames.Add(assemblyName.Trim());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public string MainAssemblyPath { get; }
+
+    protected override Assembly? Load(AssemblyName assemblyName)
+    {
+        var simpleName = assemblyName.Name;
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(simpleName))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (_sharedAssemblyNames.Contains(simpleName))
+        {
+            return Default.Assemblies.FirstOrDefault(
+                    assembly => string.Equals(
+                        assembly.GetName().Name,
+                        simpleName,
+                        StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                ?? null;
+        }
+
+        var assemblyPath = _resolver.ResolveAssemblyToPath(assemblyName);
+        return assemblyPath is null ? null : LoadFromAssemblyPath(assemblyPath);
+    }
+
+    protected override nint LoadUnmanagedDll(string unmanagedDllName)
+    {
+        var libraryPath = _resolver.ResolveUnmanagedDllToPath(unmanagedDllName);
+        return libraryPath is null ? nint.Zero : LoadUnmanagedDllFromPath(libraryPath);
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginLoadResult.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed record PluginLoadResult(
+    string SourcePath,
+    PluginManifest? Manifest,
+    LoadedPlugin? LoadedPlugin,
+    Exception? Error)
+{
+    public bool IsSuccess => LoadedPlugin is not null && Error is null;
+
+    public static PluginLoadResult Success(string sourcePath, PluginManifest manifest, LoadedPlugin loadedPlugin)
+    {
+        return new PluginLoadResult(sourcePath, manifest, loadedPlugin, null);
+    }
+
+    public static PluginLoadResult Failure(string sourcePath, PluginManifest? manifest, Exception error)
+    {
+        return new PluginLoadResult(sourcePath, manifest, null, error);
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginLoader.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.IO.Compression;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed class PluginLoader
+{
+    private readonly PluginLoaderOptions _options;
+
+    public PluginLoader(PluginLoaderOptions? options = null)
+    {
+        _options = options ?? new PluginLoaderOptions();
+    }
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<PluginLoadResult> LoadAll(
+        string pluginsRootDirectory,
+        IServiceProvider? services = null,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties = null)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(pluginsRootDirectory);
+
+        if (!Directory.Exists(pluginsRootDirectory))
+        {
+            return Array.Empty<PluginLoadResult>();
+        }
+
+        var results = new List<PluginLoadResult>();
+        var candidates = DiscoverCandidates(pluginsRootDirectory, results);
+        var selectedPluginIds = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        foreach (var candidate in candidates)
+        {
+            if (!selectedPluginIds.Add(candidate.Manifest.Id))
+            {
+                results.Add(PluginLoadResult.Failure(
+                    candidate.SourcePath,
+                    candidate.Manifest,
+                    new InvalidOperationException(
+                        $"Duplicate plugin id '{candidate.Manifest.Id}' was found. Source '{candidate.SourcePath}' was ignored because a higher-priority source was already selected.")));
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            results.Add(candidate.SourceKind switch
+            {
+                PluginSourceKind.Package => LoadFromPackage(
+                    candidate.SourcePath,
+                    pluginsRootDirectory,
+                    candidate.Manifest,
+                    services,
+                    properties),
+                _ => LoadFromManifest(
+                    candidate.SourcePath,
+                    candidate.Manifest,
+                    services,
+                    properties)
+            });
+        }
+
+        return results;
+    }
+
+    public PluginLoadResult LoadFromManifest(
+        string manifestPath,
+        IServiceProvider? services = null,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties = null)
+    {
+        PluginManifest? manifest = null;
+
+        try
+        {
+            manifest = PluginManifest.Load(manifestPath);
+            return LoadFromManifest(manifestPath, manifest, services, properties);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            return PluginLoadResult.Failure(Path.GetFullPath(manifestPath), manifest, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public PluginLoadResult LoadFromPackage(
+        string packagePath,
+        string pluginsRootDirectory,
+        IServiceProvider? services = null,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties = null)
+    {
+        PluginManifest? manifest = null;
+
+        try
+        {
+            manifest = ReadManifestFromPackage(packagePath);
+            return LoadFromPackage(packagePath, pluginsRootDirectory, manifest, services, properties);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            return PluginLoadResult.Failure(Path.GetFullPath(packagePath), manifest, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public PluginLoadResult LoadFromAssembly(
+        string assemblyPath,
+        PluginManifest manifest,
+        IServiceProvider? services = null,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties = null)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(assemblyPath);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(manifest);
+
+        var fullAssemblyPath = Path.GetFullPath(assemblyPath);
+        var pluginDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(fullAssemblyPath)
+            ?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"Failed to determine the plugin directory of '{fullAssemblyPath}'.");
+        var dataDirectory = Path.Combine(pluginDirectory, _options.DataDirectoryName);
+        return LoadCore(fullAssemblyPath, fullAssemblyPath, pluginDirectory, dataDirectory, manifest, services, properties);
+    }
+
+    private PluginLoadResult LoadCore(
+        string sourcePath,
+        string assemblyPath,
+        string pluginDirectory,
+        string dataDirectory,
+        PluginManifest manifest,
+        IServiceProvider? services,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties)
+    {
+        PluginLoadContext? loadContext = null;
+
+        try
+        {
+            loadContext = new PluginLoadContext(assemblyPath, _options.SharedAssemblyNames);
+            var assembly = loadContext.LoadFromAssemblyPath(assemblyPath);
+            var pluginType = ResolvePluginType(assembly);
+            var plugin = CreatePluginInstance(pluginType);
+            var context = CreateContext(manifest, pluginDirectory, dataDirectory, services, properties);
+
+            plugin.Initialize(context);
+            var settingsPages = context.GetSettingsPagesSnapshot();
+            var desktopComponents = context.GetDesktopComponentsSnapshot();
+
+            var loadedPlugin = new LoadedPlugin(
+                manifest,
+                sourcePath,
+                assemblyPath,
+                assembly,
+                plugin,
+                context,
+                settingsPages,
+                desktopComponents,
+                loadContext);
+
+            return PluginLoadResult.Success(sourcePath, manifest, loadedPlugin);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            loadContext?.Unload();
+            return PluginLoadResult.Failure(sourcePath, manifest, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private PluginLoadResult LoadFromManifest(
+        string manifestPath,
+        PluginManifest manifest,
+        IServiceProvider? services,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var fullManifestPath = Path.GetFullPath(manifestPath);
+            var assemblyPath = manifest.ResolveEntranceAssemblyPath(fullManifestPath);
+            if (!File.Exists(assemblyPath))
+            {
+                throw new FileNotFoundException(
+                    $"Plugin '{manifest.Id}' entrance assembly '{assemblyPath}' was not found.",
+                    assemblyPath);
+            }
+
+            var pluginDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(assemblyPath)
+                ?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"Failed to determine the plugin directory of '{assemblyPath}'.");
+            var dataDirectory = Path.Combine(pluginDirectory, _options.DataDirectoryName);
+            return LoadCore(fullManifestPath, assemblyPath, pluginDirectory, dataDirectory, manifest, services, properties);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            return PluginLoadResult.Failure(Path.GetFullPath(manifestPath), manifest, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private PluginLoadResult LoadFromPackage(
+        string packagePath,
+        string pluginsRootDirectory,
+        PluginManifest manifest,
+        IServiceProvider? services,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var fullPackagePath = Path.GetFullPath(packagePath);
+            var extractionDirectory = ExtractPackage(fullPackagePath, pluginsRootDirectory);
+            var extractedManifestPath = Path.Combine(extractionDirectory, _options.ManifestFileName);
+
+            if (!File.Exists(extractedManifestPath))
+            {
+                throw new FileNotFoundException(
+                    $"Plugin package '{fullPackagePath}' does not contain '{_options.ManifestFileName}'.",
+                    extractedManifestPath);
+            }
+
+            var extractedManifest = PluginManifest.Load(extractedManifestPath);
+            if (!string.Equals(extractedManifest.Id, manifest.Id, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                    $"Plugin package '{fullPackagePath}' manifest id changed after extraction. Expected '{manifest.Id}', actual '{extractedManifest.Id}'.");
+            }
+
+            var assemblyPath = extractedManifest.ResolveEntranceAssemblyPath(extractedManifestPath);
+            if (!File.Exists(assemblyPath))
+            {
+                throw new FileNotFoundException(
+                    $"Plugin '{extractedManifest.Id}' entrance assembly '{assemblyPath}' was not found after package extraction.",
+                    assemblyPath);
+            }
+
+            var dataDirectory = GetPackagedDataDirectory(pluginsRootDirectory, extractedManifest);
+            return LoadCore(fullPackagePath, assemblyPath, extractionDirectory, dataDirectory, extractedManifest, services, properties);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            return PluginLoadResult.Failure(Path.GetFullPath(packagePath), manifest, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private PluginContext CreateContext(
+        PluginManifest manifest,
+        string pluginDirectory,
+        string dataDirectory,
+        IServiceProvider? services,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties)
+    {
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(dataDirectory);
+
+        return new PluginContext(
+            manifest,
+            pluginDirectory,
+            dataDirectory,
+            services ?? NullServiceProvider.Instance,
+            CreateReadOnlyProperties(properties));
+    }
+
+    private IReadOnlyList<PluginCandidate> DiscoverCandidates(
+        string pluginsRootDirectory,
+        List<PluginLoadResult> preparationFailures)
+    {
+        var candidates = new List<PluginCandidate>();
+
+        foreach (var packagePath in EnumerateCandidatePaths(
+                     pluginsRootDirectory,
+                     "*" + NormalizePackageExtension(_options.PackageFileExtension)))
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var manifest = ReadManifestFromPackage(packagePath);
+                candidates.Add(new PluginCandidate(Path.GetFullPath(packagePath), manifest, PluginSourceKind.Package));
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                preparationFailures.Add(PluginLoadResult.Failure(Path.GetFullPath(packagePath), null, ex));
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach (var manifestPath in EnumerateCandidatePaths(pluginsRootDirectory, _options.ManifestFileName))
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var manifest = PluginManifest.Load(manifestPath);
+                candidates.Add(new PluginCandidate(Path.GetFullPath(manifestPath), manifest, PluginSourceKind.Manifest));
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                preparationFailures.Add(PluginLoadResult.Failure(Path.GetFullPath(manifestPath), null, ex));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return candidates
+            .OrderBy(candidate => candidate.SourceKind)
+            .ThenBy(candidate => candidate.SourcePath, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .ToArray();
+    }
+
+    private IEnumerable<string> EnumerateCandidatePaths(string pluginsRootDirectory, string searchPattern)
+    {
+        var runtimeRootDirectory = EnsureTrailingSeparator(GetRuntimeRootDirectory(pluginsRootDirectory));
+
+        return Directory
+            .EnumerateFiles(pluginsRootDirectory, searchPattern, SearchOption.AllDirectories)
+            .Select(Path.GetFullPath)
+            .Where(path => !path.StartsWith(runtimeRootDirectory, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            .OrderBy(path => path, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+
+    private PluginManifest ReadManifestFromPackage(string packagePath)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(packagePath);
+
+        var fullPackagePath = Path.GetFullPath(packagePath);
+        if (!File.Exists(fullPackagePath))
+        {
+            throw new FileNotFoundException($"Plugin package '{fullPackagePath}' was not found.", fullPackagePath);
+        }
+
+        using var archive = ZipFile.OpenRead(fullPackagePath);
+        var manifestEntries = archive.Entries
+            .Where(entry =>
+                !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(entry.Name) &&
+                string.Equals(entry.Name, _options.ManifestFileName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            .ToArray();
+
+        if (manifestEntries.Length == 0)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Plugin package '{fullPackagePath}' does not contain '{_options.ManifestFileName}'.");
+        }
+
+        if (manifestEntries.Length > 1)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Plugin package '{fullPackagePath}' contains multiple '{_options.ManifestFileName}' files.");
+        }
+
+        using var stream = manifestEntries[0].Open();
+        return PluginManifest.Load(stream, $"{fullPackagePath}!/{manifestEntries[0].FullName}");
+    }
+
+    private string ExtractPackage(string packagePath, string pluginsRootDirectory)
+    {
+        var extractionDirectory = GetPackageExtractionDirectory(pluginsRootDirectory, packagePath);
+        RecreateDirectory(extractionDirectory);
+        ZipFile.ExtractToDirectory(packagePath, extractionDirectory, overwriteFiles: true);
+        return extractionDirectory;
+    }
+
+    private string GetPackageExtractionDirectory(string pluginsRootDirectory, string packagePath)
+    {
+        var packageName = SanitizeDirectoryName(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(packagePath));
+        var packageHash = Convert.ToHexString(
+            SHA256.HashData(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Path.GetFullPath(packagePath))))
+            .Substring(0, 12);
+
+        return Path.Combine(
+            GetRuntimeRootDirectory(pluginsRootDirectory),
+            _options.ExtractedPackagesDirectoryName,
+            $"{packageName}_{packageHash}");
+    }
+
+    private string GetPackagedDataDirectory(string pluginsRootDirectory, PluginManifest manifest)
+    {
+        return Path.Combine(
+            GetRuntimeRootDirectory(pluginsRootDirectory),
+            _options.PackagedDataDirectoryName,
+            SanitizeDirectoryName(manifest.Id));
+    }
+
+    private string GetRuntimeRootDirectory(string pluginsRootDirectory)
+    {
+        return Path.Combine(Path.GetFullPath(pluginsRootDirectory), _options.RuntimeDirectoryName);
+    }
+
+    private static void RecreateDirectory(string directoryPath)
+    {
+        if (Directory.Exists(directoryPath))
+        {
+            Directory.Delete(directoryPath, recursive: true);
+        }
+
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryPath);
+    }
+
+    private static string NormalizePackageExtension(string extension)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(extension);
+        return extension.StartsWith(".", StringComparison.Ordinal) ? extension : "." + extension;
+    }
+
+    private static string EnsureTrailingSeparator(string path)
+    {
+        var fullPath = Path.GetFullPath(path);
+        return fullPath.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString(), StringComparison.Ordinal)
+            ? fullPath
+            : fullPath + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
+    }
+
+    private static string SanitizeDirectoryName(string value)
+    {
+        var invalidCharacters = Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars();
+        var builder = new StringBuilder(value.Length);
+
+        foreach (var ch in value)
+        {
+            builder.Append(invalidCharacters.Contains(ch) ? '_' : ch);
+        }
+
+        return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(builder.ToString()) ? "_plugin" : builder.ToString().Trim();
+    }
+
+    private static ReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?> CreateReadOnlyProperties(
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties)
+    {
+        if (properties is null || properties.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return new ReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>(
+                new Dictionary<string, object?>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+        }
+
+        var map = new Dictionary<string, object?>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        foreach (var pair in properties)
+        {
+            map[pair.Key] = pair.Value;
+        }
+
+        return new ReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>(map);
+    }
+
+    private static Type ResolvePluginType(Assembly assembly)
+    {
+        var candidateTypes = GetLoadableTypes(assembly)
+            .Where(type =>
+                typeof(IPlugin).IsAssignableFrom(type) &&
+                !type.IsAbstract &&
+                !type.IsInterface &&
+                !type.ContainsGenericParameters)
+            .ToArray();
+
+        if (candidateTypes.Length == 0)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Assembly '{assembly.Location}' does not contain a concrete type implementing '{nameof(IPlugin)}'.");
+        }
+
+        var attributedTypes = candidateTypes
+            .Where(type => type.IsDefined(typeof(PluginEntranceAttribute), inherit: false))
+            .ToArray();
+
+        if (attributedTypes.Length == 1)
+        {
+            return attributedTypes[0];
+        }
+
+        if (attributedTypes.Length > 1)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Assembly '{assembly.Location}' contains multiple plugin entrance types. Mark only one type with '{nameof(PluginEntranceAttribute)}'.");
+        }
+
+        if (candidateTypes.Length == 1)
+        {
+            return candidateTypes[0];
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidOperationException(
+            $"Assembly '{assembly.Location}' contains multiple '{nameof(IPlugin)}' implementations. Mark the intended entrance type with '{nameof(PluginEntranceAttribute)}'.");
+    }
+
+    private static IPlugin CreatePluginInstance(Type pluginType)
+    {
+        if (pluginType.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes) is null)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Plugin type '{pluginType.FullName}' must expose a public parameterless constructor.");
+        }
+
+        if (Activator.CreateInstance(pluginType) is not IPlugin plugin)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Failed to create plugin instance of type '{pluginType.FullName}'.");
+        }
+
+        return plugin;
+    }
+
+    private static Type[] GetLoadableTypes(Assembly assembly)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            return assembly.GetTypes();
+        }
+        catch (ReflectionTypeLoadException ex)
+        {
+            var loaderMessages = ex.LoaderExceptions
+                .Where(exception => exception is not null)
+                .Select(exception => exception!.Message)
+                .ToArray();
+
+            var detail = loaderMessages.Length == 0
+                ? "No additional loader diagnostics were provided."
+                : string.Join(Environment.NewLine, loaderMessages);
+
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Failed to inspect plugin assembly '{assembly.Location}'.{Environment.NewLine}{detail}",
+                ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private sealed class PluginContext : IPluginContext
+    {
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, PluginSettingsPageRegistration> _settingsPages =
+            new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, PluginDesktopComponentRegistration> _desktopComponents =
+            new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        public PluginContext(
+            PluginManifest manifest,
+            string pluginDirectory,
+            string dataDirectory,
+            IServiceProvider services,
+            IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?> properties)
+        {
+            Manifest = manifest;
+            PluginDirectory = pluginDirectory;
+            DataDirectory = dataDirectory;
+            Services = services;
+            Properties = properties;
+        }
+
+        public PluginManifest Manifest { get; }
+
+        public string PluginDirectory { get; }
+
+        public string DataDirectory { get; }
+
+        public IServiceProvider Services { get; }
+
+        public IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?> Properties { get; }
+
+        public T? GetService<T>()
+        {
+            return (T?)Services.GetService(typeof(T));
+        }
+
+        public bool TryGetProperty<T>(string key, out T? value)
+        {
+            ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(key);
+
+            if (Properties.TryGetValue(key, out var rawValue) && rawValue is T typedValue)
+            {
+                value = typedValue;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            value = default;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public void RegisterSettingsPage(PluginSettingsPageRegistration registration)
+        {
+            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(registration);
+
+            if (!_settingsPages.TryAdd(registration.Id, registration))
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                    $"Plugin '{Manifest.Id}' already registered a settings page with id '{registration.Id}'.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void RegisterDesktopComponent(PluginDesktopComponentRegistration registration)
+        {
+            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(registration);
+
+            if (!_desktopComponents.TryAdd(registration.ComponentId, registration))
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                    $"Plugin '{Manifest.Id}' already registered a desktop component with id '{registration.ComponentId}'.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        public IReadOnlyList<PluginSettingsPageRegistration> GetSettingsPagesSnapshot()
+        {
+            return _settingsPages.Values
+                .OrderBy(page => page.SortOrder)
+                .ThenBy(page => page.Title, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                .ToArray();
+        }
+
+        public IReadOnlyList<PluginDesktopComponentRegistration> GetDesktopComponentsSnapshot()
+        {
+            return _desktopComponents.Values
+                .OrderBy(component => component.Category, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                .ThenBy(component => component.DisplayName, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                .ToArray();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private sealed class NullServiceProvider : IServiceProvider
+    {
+        public static NullServiceProvider Instance { get; } = new();
+
+        private NullServiceProvider()
+        {
+        }
+
+        public object? GetService(Type serviceType)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private enum PluginSourceKind
+    {
+        Package = 0,
+        Manifest = 1
+    }
+
+    private sealed record PluginCandidate(
+        string SourcePath,
+        PluginManifest Manifest,
+        PluginSourceKind SourceKind);
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginLoaderOptions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed class PluginLoaderOptions
+{
+    public string ManifestFileName { get; init; } = PluginSdkInfo.ManifestFileName;
+
+    public string PackageFileExtension { get; init; } = PluginSdkInfo.PackageFileExtension;
+
+    public string DataDirectoryName { get; init; } = PluginSdkInfo.DataDirectoryName;
+
+    public string RuntimeDirectoryName { get; init; } = PluginSdkInfo.RuntimeDirectoryName;
+
+    public string ExtractedPackagesDirectoryName { get; init; } = PluginSdkInfo.ExtractedPackagesDirectoryName;
+
+    public string PackagedDataDirectoryName { get; init; } = PluginSdkInfo.PackagedDataDirectoryName;
+
+    public ISet<string> SharedAssemblyNames { get; } = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+    {
+        typeof(IPlugin).Assembly.GetName().Name!
+    };
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginManifest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed record PluginManifest(
+    string Id,
+    string Name,
+    string EntranceAssembly,
+    string? Description = null,
+    string? Author = null,
+    string? Version = null,
+    string? ApiVersion = null)
+{
+    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions SerializerOptions = new()
+    {
+        PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true,
+        ReadCommentHandling = JsonCommentHandling.Skip,
+        AllowTrailingCommas = true
+    };
+
+    public static PluginManifest Load(string manifestPath)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(manifestPath);
+
+        using var stream = File.OpenRead(manifestPath);
+        return Load(stream, manifestPath);
+    }
+
+    public static PluginManifest Load(Stream stream, string sourceName)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(stream);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(sourceName);
+
+        var manifest = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<PluginManifest>(stream, SerializerOptions);
+        if (manifest is null)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException($"Failed to deserialize plugin manifest '{sourceName}'.");
+        }
+
+        return manifest.NormalizeAndValidate(sourceName);
+    }
+
+    public string ResolveEntranceAssemblyPath(string manifestPath)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(manifestPath);
+
+        if (Path.IsPathRooted(EntranceAssembly))
+        {
+            return Path.GetFullPath(EntranceAssembly);
+        }
+
+        var manifestDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(Path.GetFullPath(manifestPath))
+            ?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"Failed to determine the directory of '{manifestPath}'.");
+
+        return Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(manifestDirectory, EntranceAssembly));
+    }
+
+    private PluginManifest NormalizeAndValidate(string manifestPath)
+    {
+        var normalized = this with
+        {
+            Id = RequireValue(Id, nameof(Id), manifestPath),
+            Name = RequireValue(Name, nameof(Name), manifestPath),
+            EntranceAssembly = RequireValue(EntranceAssembly, nameof(EntranceAssembly), manifestPath),
+            Description = NormalizeOptionalValue(Description),
+            Author = NormalizeOptionalValue(Author),
+            Version = NormalizeOptionalValue(Version),
+            ApiVersion = NormalizeOptionalValue(ApiVersion) ?? PluginSdkInfo.ApiVersion
+        };
+
+        if (!System.Version.TryParse(normalized.ApiVersion, out var requestedVersion))
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Plugin manifest '{manifestPath}' declares an invalid API version '{normalized.ApiVersion}'.");
+        }
+
+        if (!System.Version.TryParse(PluginSdkInfo.ApiVersion, out var currentVersion))
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException($"Plugin SDK API version '{PluginSdkInfo.ApiVersion}' is invalid.");
+        }
+
+        if (requestedVersion.Major != currentVersion.Major)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Plugin '{normalized.Id}' targets API version '{normalized.ApiVersion}', but the host provides '{PluginSdkInfo.ApiVersion}'.");
+        }
+
+        return normalized;
+    }
+
+    private static string RequireValue(string? value, string propertyName, string manifestPath)
+    {
+        var normalized = NormalizeOptionalValue(value);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalized))
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Plugin manifest '{manifestPath}' is missing required property '{propertyName}'.");
+        }
+
+        return normalized;
+    }
+
+    private static string? NormalizeOptionalValue(string? value)
+    {
+        return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value) ? null : value.Trim();
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginSdkInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public static class PluginSdkInfo
+{
+    public const string ApiVersion = "1.0.0";
+    public const string ManifestFileName = "plugin.json";
+    public const string PackageFileExtension = ".laapp";
+    public const string DataDirectoryName = "Data";
+    public const string RuntimeDirectoryName = ".runtime";
+    public const string ExtractedPackagesDirectoryName = "packages";
+    public const string PackagedDataDirectoryName = "data";
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginSettingsPageRegistration.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed class PluginSettingsPageRegistration
+{
+    public PluginSettingsPageRegistration(
+        string id,
+        string title,
+        Func<Control> contentFactory,
+        int sortOrder = 0)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(id);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(title);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(contentFactory);
+
+        Id = id.Trim();
+        Title = title.Trim();
+        ContentFactory = contentFactory;
+        SortOrder = sortOrder;
+    }
+
+    public string Id { get; }
+
+    public string Title { get; }
+
+    public int SortOrder { get; }
+
+    public Func<Control> ContentFactory { get; }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin/LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <Version>1.0.0</Version>
+    <EnableDynamicLoading>true</EnableDynamicLoading>
+    <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\$(TargetFramework)\content\</OutputPath>
+    <AppendTargetFrameworkToOutputPath>false</AppendTargetFrameworkToOutputPath>
+    <AppendRuntimeIdentifierToOutputPath>false</AppendRuntimeIdentifierToOutputPath>
+    <PluginPackageOutputDirectory>..\LanMountainDesktop\bin\$(Configuration)\$(TargetFramework)\Extensions\Plugins\</PluginPackageOutputDirectory>
+    <PluginPackagePath>$(PluginPackageOutputDirectory)$(AssemblyName).laapp</PluginPackagePath>
+    <LegacyLoosePluginOutputDirectory>..\LanMountainDesktop\bin\$(Configuration)\$(TargetFramework)\Extensions\Plugins\SamplePlugin\</LegacyLoosePluginOutputDirectory>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk\LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk.csproj" Private="false" />
+    <None Include="plugin.json" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <Target Name="CreateLaappPackage" AfterTargets="Build">
+    <MakeDir Directories="$(PluginPackageOutputDirectory)" />
+    <RemoveDir Directories="$(LegacyLoosePluginOutputDirectory)" />
+    <Delete Files="$(PluginPackagePath)" TreatErrorsAsWarnings="true" />
+    <ZipDirectory SourceDirectory="$(OutputPath)" DestinationFile="$(PluginPackagePath)" />
+  </Target>
+
+</Project>

LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin/SamplePlugin.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+using LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin;
+
+[PluginEntrance]
+public sealed class SamplePlugin : PluginBase, IDisposable
+{
+    private SamplePluginHeartbeatService? _heartbeatService;
+
+    public override void Initialize(IPluginContext context)
+    {
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(context.DataDirectory);
+
+        var hostName = context.TryGetProperty<string>("HostApplicationName", out var configuredHostName) &&
+                       !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(configuredHostName)
+            ? configuredHostName
+            : "UnknownHost";
+
+        var version = context.Manifest.Version ?? "dev";
+        SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.Reset(hostName, version, context.DataDirectory);
+
+        var message =
+            $"[{DateTimeOffset.UtcNow:O}] {context.Manifest.Name} initialized in {hostName} (plugin version {version}).";
+
+        try
+        {
+            File.AppendAllText(
+                Path.Combine(context.DataDirectory, "sample-plugin.log"),
+                message + Environment.NewLine);
+            SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.MarkBackendReady(
+                $"Plugin entry initialized successfully. Host: {hostName}; Version: {version}");
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.MarkBackendFaulted($"Initialization log write failed: {ex.Message}");
+            throw;
+        }
+
+        _heartbeatService = new SamplePluginHeartbeatService(context.DataDirectory);
+        _heartbeatService.Start();
+
+        context.RegisterSettingsPage(new PluginSettingsPageRegistration(
+            "status",
+            "Plugin Status",
+            () => new SamplePluginSettingsView(context)));
+
+        context.RegisterDesktopComponent(new PluginDesktopComponentRegistration(
+            "LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin.StatusClock",
+            "Sample Plugin Status Clock",
+            widgetContext => new SamplePluginStatusClockWidget(widgetContext),
+            iconKey: "PuzzlePiece",
+            category: "Plugins",
+            minWidthCells: 4,
+            minHeightCells: 4,
+            allowDesktopPlacement: true,
+            allowStatusBarPlacement: false,
+            resizeMode: PluginDesktopComponentResizeMode.Proportional,
+            cornerRadiusResolver: cellSize => Math.Clamp(cellSize * 0.34, 18, 34)));
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        _heartbeatService?.Dispose();
+        _heartbeatService = null;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin/SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin;
+
+internal enum SamplePluginHealthState
+{
+    Healthy,
+    Pending,
+    Faulted
+}
+
+internal sealed record SamplePluginStatusEntry(
+    string Key,
+    string Title,
+    SamplePluginHealthState State,
+    string Summary,
+    string Detail,
+    DateTimeOffset UpdatedAt);
+
+internal static class SamplePluginRuntimeStatus
+{
+    private static readonly object Gate = new();
+
+    private static SamplePluginStatusEntry _frontend = CreateEntry(
+        "frontend",
+        "Frontend",
+        SamplePluginHealthState.Pending,
+        "Pending",
+        "Frontend surfaces have not been created yet.");
+
+    private static SamplePluginStatusEntry _component = CreateEntry(
+        "component",
+        "Component",
+        SamplePluginHealthState.Pending,
+        "Pending",
+        "The 4x4 component has not been created yet.");
+
+    private static SamplePluginStatusEntry _backend = CreateEntry(
+        "backend",
+        "Backend",
+        SamplePluginHealthState.Pending,
+        "Pending",
+        "Plugin initialization has not finished yet.");
+
+    private static SamplePluginStatusEntry _service = CreateEntry(
+        "service",
+        "Service",
+        SamplePluginHealthState.Pending,
+        "Pending",
+        "Heartbeat service has not started yet.");
+
+    public static void Reset(string hostName, string version, string dataDirectory)
+    {
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            _frontend = CreateEntry(
+                "frontend",
+                "Frontend",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Pending,
+                "Pending",
+                "Waiting for the settings page or widget surface to render.");
+
+            _component = CreateEntry(
+                "component",
+                "Component",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Pending,
+                "Pending",
+                "The 4x4 component has not been created yet.");
+
+            _backend = CreateEntry(
+                "backend",
+                "Backend",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Healthy,
+                "Healthy",
+                $"Plugin initialized. Host: {hostName}; Version: {version}; Data: {dataDirectory}");
+
+            _service = CreateEntry(
+                "service",
+                "Service",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Pending,
+                "Pending",
+                "Heartbeat service is starting.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void MarkFrontendReady(string detail)
+    {
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            _frontend = CreateEntry(
+                "frontend",
+                "Frontend",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Healthy,
+                "Healthy",
+                detail);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void MarkComponentCreated(string detail)
+    {
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            _component = CreateEntry(
+                "component",
+                "Component",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Healthy,
+                "Created",
+                detail);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void MarkBackendReady(string detail)
+    {
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            _backend = CreateEntry(
+                "backend",
+                "Backend",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Healthy,
+                "Healthy",
+                detail);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void MarkBackendFaulted(string detail)
+    {
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            _backend = CreateEntry(
+                "backend",
+                "Backend",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Faulted,
+                "Faulted",
+                detail);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void MarkServiceHeartbeat(DateTimeOffset timestamp)
+    {
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            _service = CreateEntry(
+                "service",
+                "Service",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Healthy,
+                "Healthy",
+                $"Heartbeat service is running. Last heartbeat: {timestamp.LocalDateTime:HH:mm:ss}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void MarkServiceFaulted(string detail)
+    {
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            _service = CreateEntry(
+                "service",
+                "Service",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Faulted,
+                "Faulted",
+                detail);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static IReadOnlyList<SamplePluginStatusEntry> GetSnapshot()
+    {
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            return
+            [
+                _frontend,
+                _component,
+                _backend,
+                _service
+            ];
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static SamplePluginStatusEntry CreateEntry(
+        string key,
+        string title,
+        SamplePluginHealthState state,
+        string summary,
+        string detail)
+    {
+        return new SamplePluginStatusEntry(
+            key,
+            title,
+            state,
+            summary,
+            detail,
+            DateTimeOffset.Now);
+    }
+}
+
+internal sealed class SamplePluginHeartbeatService : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly string _heartbeatFilePath;
+    private readonly Timer _timer;
+    private int _disposed;
+
+    public SamplePluginHeartbeatService(string dataDirectory)
+    {
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(dataDirectory);
+        _heartbeatFilePath = Path.Combine(dataDirectory, "service-heartbeat.txt");
+        _timer = new Timer(OnTimerTick);
+    }
+
+    public void Start()
+    {
+        PublishHeartbeat();
+        _timer.Change(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _disposed, 1) != 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _timer.Dispose();
+    }
+
+    private void OnTimerTick(object? state)
+    {
+        PublishHeartbeat();
+    }
+
+    private void PublishHeartbeat()
+    {
+        if (Volatile.Read(ref _disposed) != 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var now = DateTimeOffset.Now;
+        try
+        {
+            File.WriteAllText(
+                _heartbeatFilePath,
+                now.ToString("O", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
+            SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.MarkServiceHeartbeat(now);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.MarkServiceFaulted($"Heartbeat write failed: {ex.Message}");
+        }
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin/SamplePluginSettingsView.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Layout;
+using Avalonia.Media;
+using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin;
+
+internal sealed class SamplePluginSettingsView : UserControl
+{
+    private readonly DispatcherTimer _refreshTimer = new()
+    {
+        Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)
+    };
+
+    private readonly IPluginContext _context;
+    private readonly TextBlock _summaryTextBlock;
+    private readonly StackPanel _statusPanel;
+
+    public SamplePluginSettingsView(IPluginContext context)
+    {
+        _context = context;
+        _summaryTextBlock = new TextBlock
+        {
+            Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FFBAE6FD")),
+            TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap
+        };
+        _statusPanel = new StackPanel
+        {
+            Spacing = 10
+        };
+
+        SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.MarkFrontendReady("Settings page rendered successfully.");
+
+        _refreshTimer.Tick += OnRefreshTimerTick;
+        AttachedToVisualTree += OnAttachedToVisualTree;
+        DetachedFromVisualTree += OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
+
+        Content = new Border
+        {
+            Background = new LinearGradientBrush
+            {
+                StartPoint = new RelativePoint(0, 0, RelativeUnit.Relative),
+                EndPoint = new RelativePoint(1, 1, RelativeUnit.Relative),
+                GradientStops =
+                [
+                    new GradientStop(Color.Parse("#1F0B1120"), 0),
+                    new GradientStop(Color.Parse("#260C4A6E"), 1)
+                ]
+            },
+            BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#6628B2FF")),
+            BorderThickness = new Thickness(1),
+            CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(18),
+            Padding = new Thickness(18),
+            Child = new StackPanel
+            {
+                Spacing = 14,
+                Children =
+                {
+                    new TextBlock
+                    {
+                        Text = "Sample Plugin Runtime Status",
+                        FontSize = 22,
+                        FontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
+                        Foreground = Brushes.White
+                    },
+                    _summaryTextBlock,
+                    new Border
+                    {
+                        Background = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#14000000")),
+                        BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#3328B2FF")),
+                        BorderThickness = new Thickness(1),
+                        CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(14),
+                        Padding = new Thickness(14),
+                        Child = _statusPanel
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        RefreshStatuses();
+    }
+
+    private void OnAttachedToVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+    {
+        RefreshStatuses();
+        _refreshTimer.Start();
+    }
+
+    private void OnDetachedFromVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _refreshTimer.Stop();
+    }
+
+    private void OnRefreshTimerTick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        RefreshStatuses();
+    }
+
+    private void RefreshStatuses()
+    {
+        _summaryTextBlock.Text =
+            $"Plugin Id: {_context.Manifest.Id}\nVersion: {_context.Manifest.Version ?? "dev"}\nData Path: {_context.DataDirectory}";
+
+        _statusPanel.Children.Clear();
+        foreach (var entry in SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.GetSnapshot())
+        {
+            var palette = GetPalette(entry.State);
+            _statusPanel.Children.Add(new Border
+            {
+                Background = new SolidColorBrush(palette.Background),
+                BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(palette.Border),
+                BorderThickness = new Thickness(1),
+                CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(12),
+                Padding = new Thickness(12, 10),
+                Child = new StackPanel
+                {
+                    Spacing = 4,
+                    Children =
+                    {
+                        new Grid
+                        {
+                            ColumnDefinitions = new ColumnDefinitions("Auto,*,Auto"),
+                            ColumnSpacing = 8,
+                            Children =
+                            {
+                                new Border
+                                {
+                                    Width = 10,
+                                    Height = 10,
+                                    CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(999),
+                                    Background = new SolidColorBrush(palette.Dot),
+                                    VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center
+                                },
+                                new TextBlock
+                                {
+                                    Text = entry.Title,
+                                    FontSize = 15,
+                                    FontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
+                                    Foreground = Brushes.White
+                                },
+                                new TextBlock
+                                {
+                                    Text = entry.Summary,
+                                    Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FFD7F2FF")),
+                                    HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                        new TextBlock
+                        {
+                            Text = entry.Detail,
+                            Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FFE0F2FE")),
+                            TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap
+                        },
+                        new TextBlock
+                        {
+                            Text = $"Updated: {entry.UpdatedAt.LocalDateTime:HH:mm:ss}",
+                            Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FF93C5FD"))
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+
+            var row = (Grid)((StackPanel)((Border)_statusPanel.Children[^1]).Child!).Children[0];
+            Grid.SetColumn(row.Children[1], 1);
+            Grid.SetColumn(row.Children[2], 2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static (Color Background, Color Border, Color Dot) GetPalette(SamplePluginHealthState state)
+    {
+        return state switch
+        {
+            SamplePluginHealthState.Healthy => (
+                Color.Parse("#1F115E59"),
+                Color.Parse("#665EEAD4"),
+                Color.Parse("#5EEAD4")),
+            SamplePluginHealthState.Faulted => (
+                Color.Parse("#291B1B"),
+                Color.Parse("#66F87171"),
+                Color.Parse("#F87171")),
+            _ => (
+                Color.Parse("#2B3A2A0D"),
+                Color.Parse("#66FBBF24"),
+                Color.Parse("#FBBF24"))
+        };
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin/SamplePluginStatusClockWidget.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Layout;
+using Avalonia.Media;
+using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin;
+
+internal sealed class SamplePluginStatusClockWidget : Border
+{
+    private readonly DispatcherTimer _timer = new()
+    {
+        Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)
+    };
+
+    private readonly PluginDesktopComponentContext _context;
+    private readonly TextBlock _timeTextBlock;
+    private readonly TextBlock _titleTextBlock;
+    private readonly StackPanel _statusPanel;
+
+    public SamplePluginStatusClockWidget(PluginDesktopComponentContext context)
+    {
+        _context = context;
+        _timeTextBlock = new TextBlock
+        {
+            Foreground = Brushes.White,
+            FontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,
+            HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left
+        };
+        _titleTextBlock = new TextBlock
+        {
+            Text = "Plugin Status",
+            Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FFBFE9FF")),
+            HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left
+        };
+        _statusPanel = new StackPanel
+        {
+            Spacing = 8
+        };
+
+        Background = new LinearGradientBrush
+        {
+            StartPoint = new RelativePoint(0, 0, RelativeUnit.Relative),
+            EndPoint = new RelativePoint(1, 1, RelativeUnit.Relative),
+            GradientStops =
+            [
+                new GradientStop(Color.Parse("#FF07111F"), 0),
+                new GradientStop(Color.Parse("#FF0C4A6E"), 0.55),
+                new GradientStop(Color.Parse("#FF0EA5E9"), 1)
+            ]
+        };
+        BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#6648C7FF"));
+        BorderThickness = new Thickness(1);
+        HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Stretch;
+        VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Stretch;
+        Child = new Grid
+        {
+            RowDefinitions = new RowDefinitions("Auto,*"),
+            RowSpacing = 14,
+            Children =
+            {
+                new StackPanel
+                {
+                    Spacing = 4,
+                    HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left,
+                    Children =
+                    {
+                        _timeTextBlock,
+                        _titleTextBlock
+                    }
+                },
+                new Border
+                {
+                    Background = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#1F082F49")),
+                    BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#5538BDF8")),
+                    BorderThickness = new Thickness(1),
+                    CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(18),
+                    Padding = new Thickness(12),
+                    Child = _statusPanel
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        Grid.SetRow(((Grid)Child).Children[1], 1);
+
+        _timer.Tick += OnTimerTick;
+        AttachedToVisualTree += OnAttachedToVisualTree;
+        DetachedFromVisualTree += OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
+        SizeChanged += OnSizeChanged;
+
+        var placementText = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(context.PlacementId)
+            ? "Preview instance created."
+            : $"Widget created for placement {context.PlacementId}.";
+        SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.MarkFrontendReady("Widget frontend surface rendered successfully.");
+        SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.MarkComponentCreated($"{placementText} Baseline footprint: 4x4.");
+
+        RefreshClock();
+        RefreshStatusPanel();
+        ApplyScale();
+    }
+
+    private void OnAttachedToVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+    {
+        RefreshClock();
+        RefreshStatusPanel();
+        _timer.Start();
+    }
+
+    private void OnDetachedFromVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _timer.Stop();
+    }
+
+    private void OnTimerTick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        RefreshClock();
+        RefreshStatusPanel();
+    }
+
+    private void OnSizeChanged(object? sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        ApplyScale();
+        RefreshStatusPanel();
+    }
+
+    private void RefreshClock()
+    {
+        _timeTextBlock.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss");
+    }
+
+    private void RefreshStatusPanel()
+    {
+        _statusPanel.Children.Clear();
+
+        var basis = GetLayoutBasis();
+        var titleSize = Math.Clamp(basis * 0.072, 11, 16);
+        var detailSize = Math.Clamp(basis * 0.055, 10, 13);
+
+        foreach (var entry in SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.GetSnapshot())
+        {
+            var palette = GetPalette(entry.State);
+            var summaryText = $"{entry.Summary} - {entry.UpdatedAt.LocalDateTime:HH:mm:ss}";
+
+            _statusPanel.Children.Add(new Border
+            {
+                Background = new SolidColorBrush(palette.Background),
+                BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(palette.Border),
+                BorderThickness = new Thickness(1),
+                CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(12),
+                Padding = new Thickness(10, 8),
+                Child = new Grid
+                {
+                    ColumnDefinitions = new ColumnDefinitions("Auto,*,Auto"),
+                    ColumnSpacing = 8,
+                    Children =
+                    {
+                        new Border
+                        {
+                            Width = Math.Clamp(basis * 0.038, 8, 11),
+                            Height = Math.Clamp(basis * 0.038, 8, 11),
+                            CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(999),
+                            Background = new SolidColorBrush(palette.Dot),
+                            VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center
+                        },
+                        new TextBlock
+                        {
+                            Text = entry.Title,
+                            FontSize = titleSize,
+                            FontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
+                            Foreground = Brushes.White,
+                            TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap
+                        },
+                        new TextBlock
+                        {
+                            Text = summaryText,
+                            FontSize = detailSize,
+                            Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FFD7F2FF")),
+                            HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right,
+                            TextAlignment = TextAlignment.Right,
+                            VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+
+            var row = (Grid)((Border)_statusPanel.Children[^1]).Child!;
+            Grid.SetColumn(row.Children[1], 1);
+            Grid.SetColumn(row.Children[2], 2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyScale()
+    {
+        var basis = GetLayoutBasis();
+        Padding = new Thickness(Math.Clamp(basis * 0.09, 16, 26));
+        CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(Math.Clamp(basis * 0.14, 20, 34));
+        _timeTextBlock.FontSize = Math.Clamp(basis * 0.22, 30, 58);
+        _titleTextBlock.FontSize = Math.Clamp(basis * 0.07, 12, 18);
+    }
+
+    private double GetLayoutBasis()
+    {
+        var width = Bounds.Width > 1 ? Bounds.Width : _context.CellSize * 4;
+        var height = Bounds.Height > 1 ? Bounds.Height : _context.CellSize * 4;
+        return Math.Max(_context.CellSize * 4, Math.Min(width, height));
+    }
+
+    private static (Color Background, Color Border, Color Dot) GetPalette(SamplePluginHealthState state)
+    {
+        return state switch
+        {
+            SamplePluginHealthState.Healthy => (
+                Color.Parse("#1F0F766E"),
+                Color.Parse("#4D5EEAD4"),
+                Color.Parse("#5EEAD4")),
+            SamplePluginHealthState.Faulted => (
+                Color.Parse("#29B91C1C"),
+                Color.Parse("#66F87171"),
+                Color.Parse("#F87171")),
+            _ => (
+                Color.Parse("#1F7C2D12"),
+                Color.Parse("#66FDBA74"),
+                Color.Parse("#FDBA74"))
+        };
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin/plugin.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "id": "LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin",
+  "name": "LanMountain Sample Plugin",
+  "description": "Example plugin used to validate PluginSdk loading and isolation.",
+  "author": "LanMountainDesktop",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "apiVersion": "1.0.0",
+  "entranceAssembly": "LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin.dll"
+}

LanMountainDesktop.sln

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ VisualStudioVersion = 17.0.31903.59
 MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
 Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "LanMountainDesktop", "LanMountainDesktop\LanMountainDesktop.csproj", "{00000001-0000-0000-0000-000000000001}"
 EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin", "LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin\LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin.csproj", "{BDCD028D-DB6E-4BD5-994A-65889DBDEE0C}"
+EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk", "LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk\LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk.csproj", "{30A0F689-AACC-48C8-8BFE-BC7BFBA6CC55}"
+EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
 		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
@@ -15,5 +19,13 @@ Global
 		{00000001-0000-0000-0000-000000000001}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
 		{00000001-0000-0000-0000-000000000001}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
 		{00000001-0000-0000-0000-000000000001}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{BDCD028D-DB6E-4BD5-994A-65889DBDEE0C}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{BDCD028D-DB6E-4BD5-994A-65889DBDEE0C}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{BDCD028D-DB6E-4BD5-994A-65889DBDEE0C}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{BDCD028D-DB6E-4BD5-994A-65889DBDEE0C}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{30A0F689-AACC-48C8-8BFE-BC7BFBA6CC55}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{30A0F689-AACC-48C8-8BFE-BC7BFBA6CC55}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{30A0F689-AACC-48C8-8BFE-BC7BFBA6CC55}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{30A0F689-AACC-48C8-8BFE-BC7BFBA6CC55}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
 	EndGlobalSection
 EndGlobal

LanMountainDesktop/App.axaml

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
                       ToolTipText="LanMountainDesktop">
                 <TrayIcon.Menu>
                     <NativeMenu>
+                        <NativeMenuItem Header="设置" Click="OnTraySettingsClick" />
+                        <NativeMenuItemSeparator />
                         <NativeMenuItem Header="重启应用" Click="OnTrayRestartClick" />
                         <NativeMenuItemSeparator />
                         <NativeMenuItem Header="退出应用" Click="OnTrayExitClick" />

LanMountainDesktop/App.axaml.cs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ using System;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using Avalonia.Markup.Xaml;
+using Avalonia.Threading;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 using LanMountainDesktop.ViewModels;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Views;
@@ -15,6 +16,11 @@ namespace LanMountainDesktop;
 
 public partial class App : Application
 {
+    private SettingsWindow? _traySettingsWindow;
+    private PluginRuntimeService? _pluginRuntimeService;
+
+    public PluginRuntimeService? PluginRuntimeService => _pluginRuntimeService;
+
     public override void Initialize()
     {
         ConfigureWebViewUserDataFolder();
@@ -24,11 +30,15 @@ public partial class App : Application
 
     public override void OnFrameworkInitializationCompleted()
     {
+        LinuxDesktopEntryInstaller.EnsureInstalled();
+        InitializePluginRuntime();
+
         if (ApplicationLifetime is IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime desktop)
         {
             // Avoid duplicate validations from both Avalonia and the CommunityToolkit. 
             // More info: https://docs.avaloniaui.net/docs/guides/development-guides/data-validation#manage-validationplugins
             DisableAvaloniaDataAnnotationValidation();
+            desktop.ShutdownMode = Avalonia.Controls.ShutdownMode.OnExplicitShutdown;
             desktop.MainWindow = new MainWindow
             {
                 DataContext = new MainWindowViewModel(),
@@ -46,6 +56,44 @@ public partial class App : Application
         }
     }
 
+    private void OnTraySettingsClick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (ApplicationLifetime is not IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() =>
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (_traySettingsWindow is { } existingWindow && existingWindow.IsVisible)
+                {
+                    existingWindow.WindowState = Avalonia.Controls.WindowState.Normal;
+                    existingWindow.Activate();
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                var settingsWindow = new SettingsWindow();
+                settingsWindow.Closed += (_, _) =>
+                {
+                    if (ReferenceEquals(_traySettingsWindow, settingsWindow))
+                    {
+                        _traySettingsWindow = null;
+                    }
+                };
+
+                _traySettingsWindow = settingsWindow;
+                settingsWindow.Show();
+                settingsWindow.Activate();
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                Debug.WriteLine($"[TraySettings] Failed to open settings window: {ex}");
+            }
+        }, DispatcherPriority.Normal);
+    }
+
     private void OnTrayRestartClick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
     {
         if (ApplicationLifetime is not IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime desktop)
@@ -128,4 +176,18 @@ public partial class App : Application
             // Keep startup resilient if user profile folders are unavailable.
         }
     }
+
+    private void InitializePluginRuntime()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            _pluginRuntimeService?.Dispose();
+            _pluginRuntimeService = new PluginRuntimeService();
+            _pluginRuntimeService.LoadInstalledPlugins();
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Debug.WriteLine($"[PluginRuntime] Failed to initialize plugin runtime: {ex}");
+        }
+    }
 }

LanMountainDesktop/ComponentSystem/BuiltInComponentIds.cs

@@ -30,8 +30,11 @@ public static class BuiltInComponentIds
     public const string DesktopDailyPoetry = "DesktopDailyPoetry";
     public const string DesktopDailyArtwork = "DesktopDailyArtwork";
     public const string DesktopDailyWord = "DesktopDailyWord";
+    public const string DesktopDailyWord2x2 = "DesktopDailyWord2x2";
     public const string DesktopCnrDailyNews = "DesktopCnrDailyNews";
+    public const string DesktopIfengNews = "DesktopIfengNews";
     public const string DesktopBilibiliHotSearch = "DesktopBilibiliHotSearch";
+    public const string DesktopBaiduHotSearch = "DesktopBaiduHotSearch";
     public const string DesktopStcn24Forum = "DesktopStcn24Forum";
     public const string DesktopExchangeRateCalculator = "DesktopExchangeRateCalculator";
     public const string DesktopWhiteboard = "DesktopWhiteboard";

LanMountainDesktop/ComponentSystem/ComponentRegistry.cs

@@ -234,6 +234,15 @@ public sealed class ComponentRegistry
                 MinHeightCells: 2,
                 AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
                 AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
+            new DesktopComponentDefinition(
+                BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopDailyWord2x2,
+                "Daily Word 2x2",
+                "Book",
+                "Info",
+                MinWidthCells: 2,
+                MinHeightCells: 2,
+                AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
+                AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
             new DesktopComponentDefinition(
                 BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopCnrDailyNews,
                 "CNR Daily News",
@@ -243,6 +252,15 @@ public sealed class ComponentRegistry
                 MinHeightCells: 2,
                 AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
                 AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
+            new DesktopComponentDefinition(
+                BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopIfengNews,
+                "iFeng News",
+                "News",
+                "Info",
+                MinWidthCells: 4,
+                MinHeightCells: 4,
+                AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
+                AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
             new DesktopComponentDefinition(
                 BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopBilibiliHotSearch,
                 "Bilibili Hot Search",
@@ -252,6 +270,15 @@ public sealed class ComponentRegistry
                 MinHeightCells: 2,
                 AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
                 AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
+            new DesktopComponentDefinition(
+                BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopBaiduHotSearch,
+                "Baidu Hot Search",
+                "News",
+                "Info",
+                MinWidthCells: 4,
+                MinHeightCells: 2,
+                AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
+                AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
             new DesktopComponentDefinition(
                 BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopStcn24Forum,
                 "STCN 24",
@@ -358,6 +385,13 @@ public sealed class ComponentRegistry
         return new ComponentRegistry(merged);
     }
 
+    public ComponentRegistry RegisterComponents(IEnumerable<DesktopComponentDefinition> definitions)
+    {
+        var merged = _definitions.Values.ToList();
+        merged.AddRange(definitions);
+        return new ComponentRegistry(merged);
+    }
+
     public bool TryGetDefinition(string componentId, out DesktopComponentDefinition definition)
     {
         return _definitions.TryGetValue(componentId, out definition!);

LanMountainDesktop/ComponentSystem/DesktopComponentRuntimeContext.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
+
+public sealed record DesktopComponentRuntimeContext(
+    string ComponentId,
+    string? PlacementId,
+    IComponentInstanceSettingsStore ComponentSettingsStore);

LanMountainDesktop/ComponentSystem/IComponentPlacementContextAware.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
+
+public interface IComponentPlacementContextAware
+{
+    void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId);
+}

LanMountainDesktop/ComponentSystem/IComponentRuntimeContextAware.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
+
+public interface IComponentRuntimeContextAware
+{
+    void SetComponentRuntimeContext(DesktopComponentRuntimeContext context);
+}

LanMountainDesktop/ComponentSystem/IComponentSettingsStoreAware.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
+
+public interface IComponentSettingsStoreAware
+{
+    void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore);
+}

LanMountainDesktop/LanMountainDesktop.csproj

@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@
     <None Include="Extensions\Components\*.json" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk\LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="Avalonia" Version="11.3.12" />
     <PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Desktop" Version="11.3.12" />

LanMountainDesktop/Localization/en-US.json

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
     "settings.nav.region":  "Region",
     "settings.nav.update":  "Update",
     "settings.nav.launcher":  "App Launcher",
+    "settings.nav.plugins":  "Plugins",
     "settings.nav.about":  "About",
     "settings.wallpaper.title":  "Wallpaper",
     "settings.wallpaper.description":  "Pick an image or video to apply as the app window wallpaper immediately.",
@@ -250,7 +251,9 @@
     "desktop.page_index_format":  "Desktop {0}",
     "launcher.title":  "App Launcher",
     "launcher.subtitle":  "Apps and folders from Windows Start Menu",
+    "launcher.subtitle_linux":  "Installed apps discovered from Linux desktop entries",
     "launcher.empty":  "No Start Menu entries found.",
+    "launcher.empty_linux":  "No Linux desktop entries were found.",
     "launcher.empty_folder":  "This folder is empty.",
     "launcher.folder_items_format":  "{0} apps",
     "launcher.context.hide_icon":  "Hide Icon",
@@ -263,6 +266,32 @@
     "settings.launcher.hidden_type_folder":  "Folder",
     "settings.launcher.hidden_type_shortcut":  "Shortcut",
     "settings.launcher.restore_button":  "Show Again",
+    "settings.plugins.title":  "Plugins",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_header":  "Plugin Runtime",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_desc":  "Review plugin runtime state and load results.",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_hint":  "This page shows discovery status, load results, and runtime diagnostics for installed plugins.",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_status":  "Plugin runtime status will appear here after plugin discovery completes.",
+    "settings.plugins.installed_header":  "Installed Plugins",
+    "settings.plugins.installed_desc":  "Enable or disable plugins here. Detailed plugin settings appear as separate settings pages.",
+    "settings.plugins.restart_hint":  "Plugin enable state changes take effect after restarting the app.",
+    "settings.plugins.empty":  "No plugins found.",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_unavailable":  "Plugin runtime is not available.",
+    "settings.plugins.summary_format":  "Detected {0} plugin(s); enabled {1}; loaded {2}; settings pages {3}; widgets {4}; failures {5}.",
+    "settings.plugins.summary_item_format":  "{0}  v{1}  |  {2}",
+    "settings.plugins.state.enabled":  "Enabled",
+    "settings.plugins.state.enabled_failed":  "Enabled / failed to load",
+    "settings.plugins.state.disabled":  "Disabled",
+    "settings.plugins.state.loaded":  "Loaded",
+    "settings.plugins.state.load_failed":  "Load failed",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_on":  "Enabled",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_off":  "Disabled",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_result_format":  "Plugin '{0}' was {1} for the next launch. Restart the app to apply page and widget changes.",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_state_enabled":  "enabled",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_state_disabled":  "disabled",
+    "settings.plugins.source_package":  ".laapp package",
+    "settings.plugins.source_manifest":  "Loose manifest",
+    "settings.plugins.subtitle_format":  "{0} | {1} | {2}",
+    "settings.plugins.detail_format":  "Settings pages: {0} | Widgets: {1}",
     "button.component_library":  "Edit Desktop",
     "tooltip.component_library":  "Edit Desktop",
     "component_library.title":  "Widgets",
@@ -295,8 +324,11 @@
     "component.daily_poetry":  "Daily Poetry",
     "component.daily_artwork":  "Daily Artwork",
     "component.daily_word":  "Daily Word",
+    "component.daily_word_2x2":  "Daily Word 2x2",
     "component.cnr_daily_news":  "CNR Headlines",
+    "component.ifeng_news":  "iFeng News",
     "component.bilibili_hot_search":  "Bilibili Hot Search",
+    "component.baidu_hot_search":  "Baidu Hot Search",
     "component.stcn24_forum":  "STCN 24",
     "component.exchange_rate_converter":  "Exchange Rate Converter",
     "component.whiteboard":  "Blackboard (Portrait)",
@@ -343,6 +375,7 @@
     "dailyword.widget.fallback_meaning":  "Youdao dictionary is temporarily unavailable.",
     "dailyword.widget.fallback_example":  "Tap the refresh button and try again.",
     "dailyword.widget.fallback_example_translation":  "It will retry when network recovers.",
+    "dailyword2x2.widget.tap_to_show":  "Tap to reveal meaning",
     "cnrnews.widget.loading":  "Loading...",
     "cnrnews.widget.loading_title":  "Fetching CNR headlines",
     "cnrnews.widget.loading_subtitle":  "Please wait",
@@ -359,6 +392,18 @@
     "bilihot.widget.fetch_failed":  "Hot search fetch failed",
     "bilihot.widget.fallback_item":  "No hot search data",
     "bilihot.widget.more_hot":  "More hot search",
+    "baiduhot.widget.brand":  "Baidu Hot Search",
+    "baiduhot.widget.loading":  "Loading...",
+    "baiduhot.widget.loading_item":  "Loading...",
+    "baiduhot.widget.fetch_failed":  "Hot search fetch failed",
+    "baiduhot.widget.fallback_item":  "No hot search data",
+    "baiduhot.widget.refresh_tooltip":  "Refresh",
+    "ifeng.widget.brand":  "iFeng News",
+    "ifeng.widget.loading":  "Loading...",
+    "ifeng.widget.loading_item":  "Loading...",
+    "ifeng.widget.fetch_failed":  "News fetch failed",
+    "ifeng.widget.fallback_item":  "No news data",
+    "ifeng.widget.refresh_tooltip":  "Refresh",
     "dailyword.settings.title":  "Daily word settings",
     "dailyword.settings.desc":  "Configure auto refresh and refresh interval.",
     "dailyword.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "Auto refresh",
@@ -369,6 +414,23 @@
     "bilihot.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "Auto refresh",
     "bilihot.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "Enable auto refresh",
     "bilihot.settings.frequency_label":  "Refresh interval",
+    "baiduhot.settings.title":  "Baidu hot search settings",
+    "baiduhot.settings.desc":  "Configure source, auto refresh and refresh interval.",
+    "baiduhot.settings.source_label":  "Data source",
+    "baiduhot.settings.source_official":  "Official Source",
+    "baiduhot.settings.source_rss":  "Third-party RSS",
+    "baiduhot.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "Auto refresh",
+    "baiduhot.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "Enable auto refresh",
+    "baiduhot.settings.frequency_label":  "Refresh interval",
+    "ifeng.settings.title":  "iFeng news settings",
+    "ifeng.settings.desc":  "Configure channel, auto refresh and refresh interval.",
+    "ifeng.settings.channel_label":  "News channel",
+    "ifeng.settings.channel_comprehensive":  "Comprehensive",
+    "ifeng.settings.channel_mainland":  "China Mainland",
+    "ifeng.settings.channel_taiwan":  "Taiwan",
+    "ifeng.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "Auto refresh",
+    "ifeng.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "Enable auto refresh",
+    "ifeng.settings.frequency_label":  "Refresh interval",
     "refresh.frequency.5m":  "5 minutes",
     "refresh.frequency.10m":  "10 minutes",
     "refresh.frequency.12m":  "12 minutes",
@@ -576,3 +638,5 @@
     "placement.center":  "Center",
     "placement.tile":  "Tile"
 }
+
+

LanMountainDesktop/Localization/zh-CN.json

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
     "settings.nav.region":  "地区",
     "settings.nav.update":  "更新",
     "settings.nav.launcher":  "应用启动台",
+    "settings.nav.plugins":  "插件",
     "settings.nav.about":  "关于",
     "settings.wallpaper.title":  "壁纸",
     "settings.wallpaper.description":  "选择图片或视频后可立即设为应用窗口壁纸。",
@@ -250,7 +251,9 @@
     "desktop.page_index_format":  "桌面 {0}",
     "launcher.title":  "应用启动台",
     "launcher.subtitle":  "按 Windows 开始菜单结构显示所有应用与文件夹",
+    "launcher.subtitle_linux":  "显示从 Linux .desktop 条目扫描到的已安装应用",
     "launcher.empty":  "未找到开始菜单条目。",
+    "launcher.empty_linux":  "未找到 Linux .desktop 应用条目。",
     "launcher.empty_folder":  "此文件夹为空。",
     "launcher.folder_items_format":  "{0} 个应用",
     "launcher.context.hide_icon":  "隐藏图标",
@@ -263,6 +266,32 @@
     "settings.launcher.hidden_type_folder":  "文件夹",
     "settings.launcher.hidden_type_shortcut":  "快捷方式",
     "settings.launcher.restore_button":  "重新显示",
+    "settings.plugins.title":  "插件",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_header":  "插件运行时",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_desc":  "查看插件运行时状态、加载结果与诊断信息。",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_hint":  "这里展示已安装插件的发现结果、加载状态和运行时诊断信息。",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_status":  "插件扫描完成后，运行时状态会显示在这里。",
+    "settings.plugins.installed_header":  "已安装插件",
+    "settings.plugins.installed_desc":  "在这里启用或禁用插件。插件自己的详细设置会作为独立设置页出现。",
+    "settings.plugins.restart_hint":  "插件启用状态变更会在重启应用后生效。",
+    "settings.plugins.empty":  "未找到插件。",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_unavailable":  "插件运行时不可用。",
+    "settings.plugins.summary_format":  "共检测到 {0} 个插件；已启用 {1} 个；已加载 {2} 个；设置页 {3} 个；组件 {4} 个；失败 {5} 个。",
+    "settings.plugins.summary_item_format":  "{0}  v{1}  |  {2}",
+    "settings.plugins.state.enabled":  "已启用",
+    "settings.plugins.state.enabled_failed":  "已启用 / 加载失败",
+    "settings.plugins.state.disabled":  "已禁用",
+    "settings.plugins.state.loaded":  "已加载",
+    "settings.plugins.state.load_failed":  "加载失败",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_on":  "启用",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_off":  "禁用",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_result_format":  "插件“{0}”已在下次启动时设为{1}。重启应用后，设置页和组件变更才会生效。",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_state_enabled":  "启用",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_state_disabled":  "禁用",
+    "settings.plugins.source_package":  ".laapp 包",
+    "settings.plugins.source_manifest":  "散装清单",
+    "settings.plugins.subtitle_format":  "{0} | {1} | {2}",
+    "settings.plugins.detail_format":  "设置页：{0} | 组件：{1}",
     "button.component_library":  "桌面编辑",
     "tooltip.component_library":  "桌面编辑",
     "component_library.title":  "桌面编辑",
@@ -295,8 +324,11 @@
     "component.daily_poetry":  "每日诗词",
     "component.daily_artwork":  "每日名画",
     "component.daily_word":  "每日单词",
+    "component.daily_word_2x2":  "每日单词 2x2",
     "component.cnr_daily_news":  "央广网头条",
+    "component.ifeng_news":  "凤凰网新闻",
     "component.bilibili_hot_search":  "B站热搜",
+    "component.baidu_hot_search":  "百度热搜",
     "component.stcn24_forum":  "STCN 24",
     "component.exchange_rate_converter":  "汇率换算",
     "component.whiteboard":  "竖向小黑板",
@@ -343,6 +375,7 @@
     "dailyword.widget.fallback_meaning":  "有道词典暂不可用",
     "dailyword.widget.fallback_example":  "请点击右上角刷新重试",
     "dailyword.widget.fallback_example_translation":  "网络恢复后将自动更新",
+    "dailyword2x2.widget.tap_to_show":  "点击查看释义",
     "cnrnews.widget.loading":  "加载中...",
     "cnrnews.widget.loading_title":  "正在获取新闻热点",
     "cnrnews.widget.loading_subtitle":  "请稍候",
@@ -359,6 +392,18 @@
     "bilihot.widget.fetch_failed":  "热搜获取失败",
     "bilihot.widget.fallback_item":  "暂无热搜",
     "bilihot.widget.more_hot":  "更多热搜",
+    "baiduhot.widget.brand":  "百度热搜",
+    "baiduhot.widget.loading":  "加载中...",
+    "baiduhot.widget.loading_item":  "加载中...",
+    "baiduhot.widget.fetch_failed":  "热搜获取失败",
+    "baiduhot.widget.fallback_item":  "暂无热搜",
+    "baiduhot.widget.refresh_tooltip":  "刷新",
+    "ifeng.widget.brand":  "凤凰网新闻",
+    "ifeng.widget.loading":  "加载中...",
+    "ifeng.widget.loading_item":  "加载中...",
+    "ifeng.widget.fetch_failed":  "新闻获取失败",
+    "ifeng.widget.fallback_item":  "暂无新闻",
+    "ifeng.widget.refresh_tooltip":  "刷新",
     "dailyword.settings.title":  "每日单词设置",
     "dailyword.settings.desc":  "配置自动刷新开关与刷新频率。",
     "dailyword.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "自动刷新",
@@ -369,6 +414,23 @@
     "bilihot.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "自动刷新",
     "bilihot.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "启用自动刷新",
     "bilihot.settings.frequency_label":  "刷新频率",
+    "baiduhot.settings.title":  "百度热搜设置",
+    "baiduhot.settings.desc":  "配置数据源、自动刷新开关与刷新频率。",
+    "baiduhot.settings.source_label":  "数据源",
+    "baiduhot.settings.source_official":  "百度官方源",
+    "baiduhot.settings.source_rss":  "第三方 RSS 源",
+    "baiduhot.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "自动刷新",
+    "baiduhot.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "启用自动刷新",
+    "baiduhot.settings.frequency_label":  "刷新频率",
+    "ifeng.settings.title":  "凤凰网新闻设置",
+    "ifeng.settings.desc":  "配置频道、自动刷新开关与刷新频率。",
+    "ifeng.settings.channel_label":  "新闻频道",
+    "ifeng.settings.channel_comprehensive":  "综合",
+    "ifeng.settings.channel_mainland":  "中国大陆",
+    "ifeng.settings.channel_taiwan":  "台湾",
+    "ifeng.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "自动刷新",
+    "ifeng.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "启用自动刷新",
+    "ifeng.settings.frequency_label":  "刷新频率",
     "refresh.frequency.5m":  "5 分钟",
     "refresh.frequency.10m":  "10 分钟",
     "refresh.frequency.12m":  "12 分钟",
@@ -576,3 +638,5 @@
     "placement.center":  "居中",
     "placement.tile":  "平铺"
 }
+
+

LanMountainDesktop/Models/AppSettingsSnapshot.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ public sealed class AppSettingsSnapshot
 
     public int SettingsTabIndex { get; set; } = 0;
 
+    public string? SettingsTabTag { get; set; }
+
     public string LanguageCode { get; set; } = "zh-CN";
 
     public string? TimeZoneId { get; set; }
@@ -70,15 +72,7 @@ public sealed class AppSettingsSnapshot
 
     public int StatusBarCustomSpacingPercent { get; set; } = 12;
 
-    public int DesktopPageCount { get; set; } = 1;
-
-    public int CurrentDesktopSurfaceIndex { get; set; } = 0;
-
-    public List<DesktopComponentPlacementSnapshot> DesktopComponentPlacements { get; set; } = [];
-
-    public List<string> HiddenLauncherFolderPaths { get; set; } = [];
-
-    public List<string> HiddenLauncherAppPaths { get; set; } = [];
+    public List<string> DisabledPluginIds { get; set; } = [];
 
     public AppSettingsSnapshot Clone()
     {
@@ -90,35 +84,8 @@ public sealed class AppSettingsSnapshot
         clone.PinnedTaskbarActions = PinnedTaskbarActions is { Count: > 0 }
             ? new List<string>(PinnedTaskbarActions)
             : [];
-
-        var placements = new List<DesktopComponentPlacementSnapshot>(DesktopComponentPlacements?.Count ?? 0);
-        if (DesktopComponentPlacements is not null)
-        {
-            foreach (var placement in DesktopComponentPlacements)
-            {
-                if (placement is null)
-                {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                placements.Add(new DesktopComponentPlacementSnapshot
-                {
-                    PlacementId = placement.PlacementId,
-                    PageIndex = placement.PageIndex,
-                    ComponentId = placement.ComponentId,
-                    Row = placement.Row,
-                    Column = placement.Column,
-                    WidthCells = placement.WidthCells,
-                    HeightCells = placement.HeightCells
-                });
-            }
-        }
-        clone.DesktopComponentPlacements = placements;
-        clone.HiddenLauncherFolderPaths = HiddenLauncherFolderPaths is { Count: > 0 }
-            ? new List<string>(HiddenLauncherFolderPaths)
-            : [];
-        clone.HiddenLauncherAppPaths = HiddenLauncherAppPaths is { Count: > 0 }
-            ? new List<string>(HiddenLauncherAppPaths)
+        clone.DisabledPluginIds = DisabledPluginIds is { Count: > 0 }
+            ? new List<string>(DisabledPluginIds)
             : [];
 
         return clone;

LanMountainDesktop/Models/BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+public static class BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes
+{
+    public const string Official = "Official";
+    public const string ThirdPartyRss = "ThirdPartyRss";
+
+    public static string Normalize(string? sourceType)
+    {
+        if (string.Equals(sourceType, ThirdPartyRss, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            return ThirdPartyRss;
+        }
+
+        return Official;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Models/ComponentSettingsSnapshot.cs

@@ -32,6 +32,12 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsSnapshot
 
     public int CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 60;
 
+    public bool IfengNewsAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+    public int IfengNewsAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 20;
+
+    public string IfengNewsChannelType { get; set; } = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Comprehensive;
+
     public bool DailyWordAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
 
     public int DailyWordAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 360;
@@ -40,6 +46,12 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsSnapshot
 
     public int BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 15;
 
+    public bool BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+    public int BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 15;
+
+    public string BaiduHotSearchSourceType { get; set; } = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Official;
+
     public bool WeatherAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
 
     public int WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 12;

LanMountainDesktop/Models/DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+public sealed class DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot
+{
+    public int DesktopPageCount { get; set; } = 1;
+
+    public int CurrentDesktopSurfaceIndex { get; set; }
+
+    public List<DesktopComponentPlacementSnapshot> DesktopComponentPlacements { get; set; } = [];
+
+    public DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot Clone()
+    {
+        var clone = (DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot)MemberwiseClone();
+        var placements = new List<DesktopComponentPlacementSnapshot>(DesktopComponentPlacements?.Count ?? 0);
+
+        if (DesktopComponentPlacements is not null)
+        {
+            foreach (var placement in DesktopComponentPlacements)
+            {
+                if (placement is null)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                placements.Add(new DesktopComponentPlacementSnapshot
+                {
+                    PlacementId = placement.PlacementId,
+                    PageIndex = placement.PageIndex,
+                    ComponentId = placement.ComponentId,
+                    Row = placement.Row,
+                    Column = placement.Column,
+                    WidthCells = placement.WidthCells,
+                    HeightCells = placement.HeightCells
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        clone.DesktopComponentPlacements = placements;
+        return clone;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Models/IfengNewsChannelTypes.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+public static class IfengNewsChannelTypes
+{
+    public const string Comprehensive = "Comprehensive";
+    public const string Mainland = "Mainland";
+    public const string Taiwan = "Taiwan";
+
+    public static IReadOnlyList<string> SupportedValues { get; } =
+    [
+        Comprehensive,
+        Mainland,
+        Taiwan
+    ];
+
+    public static string Normalize(string? value)
+    {
+        var candidate = value?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        foreach (var supported in SupportedValues)
+        {
+            if (string.Equals(candidate, supported, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                return supported;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Comprehensive;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Models/LauncherSettingsSnapshot.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+public sealed class LauncherSettingsSnapshot
+{
+    public List<string> HiddenLauncherFolderPaths { get; set; } = [];
+
+    public List<string> HiddenLauncherAppPaths { get; set; } = [];
+
+    public LauncherSettingsSnapshot Clone()
+    {
+        var clone = (LauncherSettingsSnapshot)MemberwiseClone();
+        clone.HiddenLauncherFolderPaths = HiddenLauncherFolderPaths is { Count: > 0 }
+            ? new List<string>(HiddenLauncherFolderPaths)
+            : [];
+        clone.HiddenLauncherAppPaths = HiddenLauncherAppPaths is { Count: > 0 }
+            ? new List<string>(HiddenLauncherAppPaths)
+            : [];
+        return clone;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Models/RecommendationDataModels.cs

@@ -52,6 +52,18 @@ public sealed record BilibiliHotSearchSnapshot(
     IReadOnlyList<BilibiliHotSearchItemSnapshot> Items,
     DateTimeOffset FetchedAt);
 
+public sealed record BaiduHotSearchItemSnapshot(
+    string Title,
+    string Url,
+    long? HeatScore);
+
+public sealed record BaiduHotSearchSnapshot(
+    string Provider,
+    string Source,
+    string BoardUrl,
+    IReadOnlyList<BaiduHotSearchItemSnapshot> Items,
+    DateTimeOffset FetchedAt);
+
 public sealed record DailyWordSnapshot(
     string Provider,
     string Word,

LanMountainDesktop/Models/StartMenuAppEntry.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 
 public sealed class StartMenuAppEntry
 {
@@ -9,4 +11,10 @@ public sealed class StartMenuAppEntry
     public required string RelativePath { get; init; }
 
     public byte[]? IconPngBytes { get; init; }
+
+    public string? LaunchExecutable { get; init; }
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> LaunchArguments { get; init; } = [];
+
+    public string? WorkingDirectory { get; init; }
 }

LanMountainDesktop/Services/AppSettingsService.cs

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 public sealed class AppSettingsService
 {
+    public static event Action<string>? SettingsSaved;
+
     private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions SerializerOptions = new()
     {
         WriteIndented = true
@@ -21,6 +23,8 @@ public sealed class AppSettingsService
 
     private readonly string _settingsPath;
 
+    public string InstanceId { get; } = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
+
     public AppSettingsService()
     {
         var appData = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData);
@@ -88,6 +92,8 @@ public sealed class AppSettingsService
             {
                 UpdateCache(snapshotToPersist, writeTimeUtc, DateTime.UtcNow);
             }
+
+            SettingsSaved?.Invoke(InstanceId);
         }
         catch
         {

LanMountainDesktop/Services/ClassIslandScheduleDataService.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public sealed class ClassIslandScheduleDataService : IClassIslandScheduleDataSer
     };
 
     private static readonly IDeserializer CsesDeserializer = new DeserializerBuilder()
-        .WithNamingConvention(CamelCaseNamingConvention.Instance)
+        .WithNamingConvention(UnderscoredNamingConvention.Instance)
         .IgnoreUnmatchedProperties()
         .Build();
 

LanMountainDesktop/Services/ComponentSettingsService.cs

@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
+using System.Reflection;
 using System.Text.Json;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
-public sealed class ComponentSettingsService
+public sealed class ComponentSettingsService : IComponentInstanceSettingsStore
 {
     private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions SerializerOptions = new()
     {
@@ -18,12 +19,14 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsService
     private static readonly TimeSpan CacheProbeInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(400);
 
     private static string? _cachedPath;
-    private static ComponentSettingsSnapshot? _cachedSnapshot;
+    private static ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot? _cachedSnapshot;
     private static DateTime _cachedWriteTimeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
     private static DateTime _lastProbeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
 
     private readonly string _settingsPath;
     private readonly string _legacyAppSettingsPath;
+    private string _scopedComponentId = string.Empty;
+    private string _scopedPlacementId = string.Empty;
 
     public ComponentSettingsService()
     {
@@ -35,51 +38,17 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsService
 
     public ComponentSettingsSnapshot Load()
     {
+        if (HasScopedComponentContext())
+        {
+            return LoadForComponent(_scopedComponentId, _scopedPlacementId);
+        }
+
         try
         {
             lock (CacheGate)
             {
-                var nowUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
-                if (TryGetCachedWithoutProbe(nowUtc, out var cached))
-                {
-                    return cached;
-                }
-
-                var hasFile = File.Exists(_settingsPath);
-                var writeTimeUtc = hasFile
-                    ? File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(_settingsPath)
-                    : DateTime.MinValue;
-
-                _lastProbeUtc = nowUtc;
-                if (TryGetCachedAfterProbe(writeTimeUtc, out cached))
-                {
-                    return cached;
-                }
-
-                ComponentSettingsSnapshot loadedSnapshot;
-                var loadedFromLegacy = false;
-                if (hasFile)
-                {
-                    loadedSnapshot = LoadSnapshotFromDisk();
-                }
-                else if (TryLoadLegacySnapshot(out var migratedSnapshot))
-                {
-                    loadedSnapshot = migratedSnapshot;
-                    loadedFromLegacy = true;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    loadedSnapshot = new ComponentSettingsSnapshot();
-                }
-
-                var normalizedSnapshot = NormalizeSnapshot(loadedSnapshot);
-                if (loadedFromLegacy)
-                {
-                    writeTimeUtc = PersistSnapshotToDisk(normalizedSnapshot);
-                }
-
-                UpdateCache(normalizedSnapshot, writeTimeUtc, nowUtc);
-                return normalizedSnapshot.Clone();
+                var document = LoadDocumentLocked();
+                return document.DefaultSettings.Clone();
             }
         }
         catch
@@ -90,15 +59,21 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsService
 
     public void Save(ComponentSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
     {
+        if (HasScopedComponentContext())
+        {
+            SaveForComponent(_scopedComponentId, _scopedPlacementId, snapshot);
+            return;
+        }
+
         var snapshotToPersist = NormalizeSnapshot(snapshot);
 
         try
         {
-            var writeTimeUtc = PersistSnapshotToDisk(snapshotToPersist);
-
             lock (CacheGate)
             {
-                UpdateCache(snapshotToPersist, writeTimeUtc, DateTime.UtcNow);
+                var document = LoadDocumentLocked();
+                document.DefaultSettings = snapshotToPersist;
+                PersistDocumentLocked(document);
             }
         }
         catch
@@ -107,7 +82,201 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsService
         }
     }
 
-    private bool TryGetCachedWithoutProbe(DateTime nowUtc, out ComponentSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    public ComponentSettingsSnapshot LoadForComponent(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var document = LoadDocumentLocked();
+                var instanceKey = BuildInstanceKey(componentId, placementId);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(instanceKey) &&
+                    document.InstanceSettings.TryGetValue(instanceKey, out var snapshot))
+                {
+                    return snapshot.Clone();
+                }
+
+                return document.DefaultSettings.Clone();
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new ComponentSettingsSnapshot();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void SaveForComponent(string componentId, string? placementId, ComponentSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var normalizedSnapshot = NormalizeSnapshot(snapshot);
+        var instanceKey = BuildInstanceKey(componentId, placementId);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(instanceKey))
+        {
+            Save(normalizedSnapshot);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var document = LoadDocumentLocked();
+                document.InstanceSettings[instanceKey] = normalizedSnapshot;
+                PersistDocumentLocked(document);
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Swallow persistence errors to keep UI interactions uninterrupted.
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void DeleteForComponent(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        var instanceKey = BuildInstanceKey(componentId, placementId);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(instanceKey))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var document = LoadDocumentLocked();
+                var changed = document.InstanceSettings.Remove(instanceKey);
+                changed |= document.PluginSettings.Remove(instanceKey);
+                if (changed)
+                {
+                    PersistDocumentLocked(document);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Swallow persistence errors to keep UI interactions uninterrupted.
+        }
+    }
+
+    public T LoadPluginSettings<T>(string componentId, string? placementId) where T : new()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var document = LoadDocumentLocked();
+                var instanceKey = BuildInstanceKey(componentId, placementId);
+                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(instanceKey) ||
+                    !document.PluginSettings.TryGetValue(instanceKey, out var settingsElement))
+                {
+                    return new T();
+                }
+
+                return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<T>(settingsElement.GetRawText(), SerializerOptions) ?? new T();
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new T();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void SavePluginSettings<T>(string componentId, string? placementId, T settings)
+    {
+        var instanceKey = BuildInstanceKey(componentId, placementId);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(instanceKey))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var document = LoadDocumentLocked();
+                document.PluginSettings[instanceKey] = JsonSerializer.SerializeToElement(settings, SerializerOptions).Clone();
+                PersistDocumentLocked(document);
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Swallow persistence errors to keep UI interactions uninterrupted.
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void DeletePluginSettings(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        var instanceKey = BuildInstanceKey(componentId, placementId);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(instanceKey))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var document = LoadDocumentLocked();
+                if (document.PluginSettings.Remove(instanceKey))
+                {
+                    PersistDocumentLocked(document);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Swallow persistence errors to keep UI interactions uninterrupted.
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void SetScopedComponentContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _scopedComponentId = componentId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        _scopedPlacementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+    }
+
+    public void ClearScopedComponentContext()
+    {
+        _scopedComponentId = string.Empty;
+        _scopedPlacementId = string.Empty;
+    }
+
+    public static void ApplyScopedContextToTarget(object? target, string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        if (target is null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var flags = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic;
+        foreach (var field in target.GetType().GetFields(flags))
+        {
+            if (field.FieldType != typeof(ComponentSettingsService))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (field.GetValue(target) is ComponentSettingsService settingsService)
+            {
+                settingsService.SetScopedComponentContext(componentId, placementId);
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach (var property in target.GetType().GetProperties(flags))
+        {
+            if (property.PropertyType != typeof(ComponentSettingsService) ||
+                !property.CanRead)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (property.GetValue(target) is ComponentSettingsService settingsService)
+            {
+                settingsService.SetScopedComponentContext(componentId, placementId);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool TryGetCachedWithoutProbe(DateTime nowUtc, out ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot snapshot)
     {
         if (string.Equals(_cachedPath, _settingsPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) &&
             _cachedSnapshot is not null &&
@@ -121,7 +290,7 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsService
         return false;
     }
 
-    private bool TryGetCachedAfterProbe(DateTime writeTimeUtc, out ComponentSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    private bool TryGetCachedAfterProbe(DateTime writeTimeUtc, out ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot snapshot)
     {
         if (string.Equals(_cachedPath, _settingsPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) &&
             _cachedSnapshot is not null &&
@@ -135,17 +304,78 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsService
         return false;
     }
 
-    private ComponentSettingsSnapshot LoadSnapshotFromDisk()
+    private ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot LoadDocumentLocked()
+    {
+        var nowUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        if (TryGetCachedWithoutProbe(nowUtc, out var cached))
+        {
+            return cached;
+        }
+
+        var hasFile = File.Exists(_settingsPath);
+        var writeTimeUtc = hasFile
+            ? File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(_settingsPath)
+            : DateTime.MinValue;
+
+        _lastProbeUtc = nowUtc;
+        if (TryGetCachedAfterProbe(writeTimeUtc, out cached))
+        {
+            return cached;
+        }
+
+        ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot loadedSnapshot;
+        var loadedFromLegacy = false;
+        if (hasFile)
+        {
+            loadedSnapshot = LoadSnapshotFromDisk();
+        }
+        else if (TryLoadLegacySnapshot(out var migratedSnapshot))
+        {
+            loadedSnapshot = new ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot
+            {
+                DefaultSettings = NormalizeSnapshot(migratedSnapshot)
+            };
+            loadedFromLegacy = true;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            loadedSnapshot = new ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot();
+        }
+
+        var normalizedSnapshot = NormalizeDocument(loadedSnapshot);
+        if (loadedFromLegacy)
+        {
+            writeTimeUtc = PersistSnapshotToDisk(normalizedSnapshot);
+        }
+
+        UpdateCache(normalizedSnapshot, writeTimeUtc, nowUtc);
+        return normalizedSnapshot.Clone();
+    }
+
+    private ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot LoadSnapshotFromDisk()
     {
         try
         {
             var json = File.ReadAllText(_settingsPath);
-            var snapshot = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ComponentSettingsSnapshot>(json, SerializerOptions);
-            return NormalizeSnapshot(snapshot);
+            using var document = JsonDocument.Parse(json);
+            if (document.RootElement.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Object &&
+                (document.RootElement.TryGetProperty("defaultSettings", out _) ||
+                 document.RootElement.TryGetProperty("instanceSettings", out _) ||
+                 document.RootElement.TryGetProperty("pluginSettings", out _)))
+            {
+                var snapshot = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot>(json, SerializerOptions);
+                return NormalizeDocument(snapshot);
+            }
+
+            var legacySnapshot = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ComponentSettingsSnapshot>(json, SerializerOptions);
+            return new ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot
+            {
+                DefaultSettings = NormalizeSnapshot(legacySnapshot)
+            };
         }
         catch
         {
-            return new ComponentSettingsSnapshot();
+            return new ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot();
         }
     }
 
@@ -179,10 +409,16 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsService
                 WorldClockSecondHandMode = legacy.WorldClockSecondHandMode,
                 CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateEnabled = legacy.CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateEnabled,
                 CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateIntervalMinutes = legacy.CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateIntervalMinutes,
+                IfengNewsAutoRefreshEnabled = legacy.IfengNewsAutoRefreshEnabled,
+                IfengNewsAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = legacy.IfengNewsAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes,
+                IfengNewsChannelType = legacy.IfengNewsChannelType,
                 DailyWordAutoRefreshEnabled = legacy.DailyWordAutoRefreshEnabled,
                 DailyWordAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = legacy.DailyWordAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes,
                 BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled = legacy.BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled,
                 BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = legacy.BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes,
+                BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled = legacy.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled,
+                BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = legacy.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes,
+                BaiduHotSearchSourceType = legacy.BaiduHotSearchSourceType,
                 WeatherAutoRefreshEnabled = legacy.WeatherAutoRefreshEnabled,
                 WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = legacy.WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes,
                 Stcn24ForumAutoRefreshEnabled = legacy.Stcn24ForumAutoRefreshEnabled,
@@ -198,7 +434,13 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsService
         }
     }
 
-    private DateTime PersistSnapshotToDisk(ComponentSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    private void PersistDocumentLocked(ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var writeTimeUtc = PersistSnapshotToDisk(snapshot);
+        UpdateCache(snapshot, writeTimeUtc, DateTime.UtcNow);
+    }
+
+    private DateTime PersistSnapshotToDisk(ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot snapshot)
     {
         var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(_settingsPath);
         if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(directory))
@@ -236,9 +478,14 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsService
             .ToList();
         normalized.WorldClockSecondHandMode = ClockSecondHandMode.Normalize(normalized.WorldClockSecondHandMode);
         normalized.CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateIntervalMinutes = NormalizeCnrInterval(normalized.CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateIntervalMinutes);
+        normalized.IfengNewsAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = NormalizeIfengNewsInterval(normalized.IfengNewsAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+        normalized.IfengNewsChannelType = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Normalize(normalized.IfengNewsChannelType);
         normalized.DailyWordAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = NormalizeDailyWordInterval(normalized.DailyWordAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
         normalized.BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = NormalizeBilibiliHotSearchInterval(
             normalized.BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+        normalized.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = NormalizeBaiduHotSearchInterval(
+            normalized.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+        normalized.BaiduHotSearchSourceType = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(normalized.BaiduHotSearchSourceType);
         normalized.WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = NormalizeWeatherInterval(normalized.WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
         normalized.Stcn24ForumAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = NormalizeStcn24ForumInterval(normalized.Stcn24ForumAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
         normalized.Stcn24ForumSourceType = Stcn24ForumSourceTypes.Normalize(normalized.Stcn24ForumSourceType);
@@ -246,6 +493,40 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsService
         return normalized;
     }
 
+    private static ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot NormalizeDocument(ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot? snapshot)
+    {
+        var normalized = snapshot?.Clone() ?? new ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot();
+        normalized.DefaultSettings = NormalizeSnapshot(normalized.DefaultSettings);
+
+        var instanceSettings = new Dictionary<string, ComponentSettingsSnapshot>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        foreach (var pair in normalized.InstanceSettings)
+        {
+            var key = NormalizeInstanceKey(pair.Key);
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(key))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            instanceSettings[key] = NormalizeSnapshot(pair.Value);
+        }
+
+        var pluginSettings = new Dictionary<string, JsonElement>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        foreach (var pair in normalized.PluginSettings)
+        {
+            var key = NormalizeInstanceKey(pair.Key);
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(key))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            pluginSettings[key] = pair.Value.Clone();
+        }
+
+        normalized.InstanceSettings = instanceSettings;
+        normalized.PluginSettings = pluginSettings;
+        return normalized;
+    }
+
     private static List<ImportedClassScheduleSnapshot> NormalizeImportedSchedules(
         IReadOnlyList<ImportedClassScheduleSnapshot>? schedules)
     {
@@ -324,11 +605,21 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsService
         return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 360);
     }
 
+    private static int NormalizeIfengNewsInterval(int minutes)
+    {
+        return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 20);
+    }
+
     private static int NormalizeBilibiliHotSearchInterval(int minutes)
     {
         return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 15);
     }
 
+    private static int NormalizeBaiduHotSearchInterval(int minutes)
+    {
+        return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 15);
+    }
+
     private static int NormalizeWeatherInterval(int minutes)
     {
         return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 12);
@@ -339,7 +630,30 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsService
         return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 20);
     }
 
-    private void UpdateCache(ComponentSettingsSnapshot snapshot, DateTime writeTimeUtc, DateTime probeTimeUtc)
+    private static string BuildInstanceKey(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        var normalizedComponentId = componentId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        var normalizedPlacementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalizedComponentId) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalizedPlacementId))
+        {
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
+
+        return $"{normalizedComponentId}::{normalizedPlacementId}";
+    }
+
+    private static string NormalizeInstanceKey(string? key)
+    {
+        return key?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+    }
+
+    private bool HasScopedComponentContext()
+    {
+        return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_scopedComponentId) &&
+               !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_scopedPlacementId);
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateCache(ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot snapshot, DateTime writeTimeUtc, DateTime probeTimeUtc)
     {
         _cachedPath = _settingsPath;
         _cachedSnapshot = snapshot.Clone();
@@ -347,6 +661,39 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsService
         _lastProbeUtc = probeTimeUtc;
     }
 
+    private sealed class ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot
+    {
+        public ComponentSettingsSnapshot DefaultSettings { get; set; } = new();
+
+        public Dictionary<string, ComponentSettingsSnapshot> InstanceSettings { get; set; } =
+            new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        public Dictionary<string, JsonElement> PluginSettings { get; set; } =
+            new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        public ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot Clone()
+        {
+            var clone = new ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot
+            {
+                DefaultSettings = DefaultSettings?.Clone() ?? new ComponentSettingsSnapshot(),
+                InstanceSettings = new Dictionary<string, ComponentSettingsSnapshot>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase),
+                PluginSettings = new Dictionary<string, JsonElement>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            };
+
+            foreach (var pair in InstanceSettings)
+            {
+                clone.InstanceSettings[pair.Key] = pair.Value?.Clone() ?? new ComponentSettingsSnapshot();
+            }
+
+            foreach (var pair in PluginSettings)
+            {
+                clone.PluginSettings[pair.Key] = pair.Value.Clone();
+            }
+
+            return clone;
+        }
+    }
+
     private sealed class LegacyComponentSettingsSnapshot
     {
         public string DailyArtworkMirrorSource { get; set; } = DailyArtworkMirrorSources.Overseas;
@@ -371,6 +718,12 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsService
 
         public int CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 60;
 
+        public bool IfengNewsAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+        public int IfengNewsAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 20;
+
+        public string IfengNewsChannelType { get; set; } = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Comprehensive;
+
         public bool DailyWordAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
 
         public int DailyWordAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 360;
@@ -379,6 +732,12 @@ public sealed class ComponentSettingsService
 
         public int BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 15;
 
+        public bool BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+        public int BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 15;
+
+        public string BaiduHotSearchSourceType { get; set; } = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Official;
+
         public bool WeatherAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
 
         public int WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 12;

LanMountainDesktop/Services/DesktopComponentRegistryFactory.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Layout;
+using Avalonia.Media;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem.Extensions;
+using LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public static class DesktopComponentRegistryFactory
+{
+    public static ComponentRegistry Create(PluginRuntimeService? pluginRuntimeService)
+    {
+        var registry = ComponentRegistry
+            .CreateDefault()
+            .RegisterExtensions(
+                JsonComponentExtensionProvider.LoadProvidersFromDirectory(
+                    Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "Extensions", "Components")));
+
+        var pluginDefinitions = GetPluginDefinitions(registry, pluginRuntimeService);
+        return pluginDefinitions.Count == 0
+            ? registry
+            : registry.RegisterComponents(pluginDefinitions);
+    }
+
+    public static DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistry CreateRuntimeRegistry(
+        ComponentRegistry componentRegistry,
+        PluginRuntimeService? pluginRuntimeService)
+    {
+        var registrations = DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistry.GetDefaultRegistrations().ToList();
+        var registeredIds = new HashSet<string>(
+            registrations.Select(registration => registration.ComponentId),
+            StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        if (pluginRuntimeService is not null)
+        {
+            foreach (var contribution in pluginRuntimeService.DesktopComponents)
+            {
+                var registration = contribution.Registration;
+                if (!componentRegistry.TryGetDefinition(registration.ComponentId, out _))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!registeredIds.Add(registration.ComponentId))
+                {
+                    Debug.WriteLine(
+                        $"[PluginRuntime] Skipped plugin widget '{registration.ComponentId}' from '{contribution.Plugin.Manifest.Id}' because a runtime registration already exists.");
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                registrations.Add(new DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistration(
+                    registration.ComponentId,
+                    registration.DisplayNameLocalizationKey,
+                    factoryContext => CreatePluginControl(contribution, factoryContext),
+                    registration.CornerRadiusResolver));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistry(componentRegistry, registrations);
+    }
+
+    private static List<DesktopComponentDefinition> GetPluginDefinitions(
+        ComponentRegistry baseRegistry,
+        PluginRuntimeService? pluginRuntimeService)
+    {
+        var definitions = new List<DesktopComponentDefinition>();
+        if (pluginRuntimeService is null)
+        {
+            return definitions;
+        }
+
+        var knownIds = new HashSet<string>(
+            baseRegistry.GetAll().Select(definition => definition.Id),
+            StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        foreach (var contribution in pluginRuntimeService.DesktopComponents)
+        {
+            var registration = contribution.Registration;
+            if (!knownIds.Add(registration.ComponentId))
+            {
+                Debug.WriteLine(
+                    $"[PluginRuntime] Skipped plugin widget '{registration.ComponentId}' from '{contribution.Plugin.Manifest.Id}' because the component id already exists.");
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            definitions.Add(new DesktopComponentDefinition(
+                registration.ComponentId,
+                registration.DisplayName,
+                registration.IconKey,
+                registration.Category,
+                registration.MinWidthCells,
+                registration.MinHeightCells,
+                registration.AllowStatusBarPlacement,
+                registration.AllowDesktopPlacement,
+                registration.ResizeMode == PluginDesktopComponentResizeMode.Free
+                    ? DesktopComponentResizeMode.Free
+                    : DesktopComponentResizeMode.Proportional));
+        }
+
+        return definitions;
+    }
+
+    private static Control CreatePluginControl(
+        PluginDesktopComponentContribution contribution,
+        DesktopComponentControlFactoryContext context)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var pluginContext = new PluginDesktopComponentContext(
+                contribution.Plugin.Manifest,
+                contribution.Plugin.Context.PluginDirectory,
+                contribution.Plugin.Context.DataDirectory,
+                contribution.Plugin.Context.Services,
+                contribution.Plugin.Context.Properties,
+                contribution.Registration.ComponentId,
+                context.PlacementId,
+                context.CellSize);
+
+            return contribution.Registration.ControlFactory(pluginContext);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Debug.WriteLine(
+                $"[PluginRuntime] Failed to create widget '{contribution.Registration.ComponentId}' from '{contribution.Plugin.Manifest.Id}': {ex}");
+            return CreatePluginErrorControl(contribution, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Control CreatePluginErrorControl(
+        PluginDesktopComponentContribution contribution,
+        Exception exception)
+    {
+        return new Border
+        {
+            Background = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#332B0F16")),
+            BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#66F97316")),
+            BorderThickness = new Thickness(1),
+            CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(16),
+            Padding = new Thickness(12),
+            Child = new StackPanel
+            {
+                Spacing = 6,
+                Children =
+                {
+                    new TextBlock
+                    {
+                        Text = contribution.Registration.DisplayName,
+                        FontSize = 14,
+                        FontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
+                        TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap
+                    },
+                    new TextBlock
+                    {
+                        Text = $"Plugin {contribution.Plugin.Manifest.Name} failed to create this widget.",
+                        TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap
+                    },
+                    new TextBlock
+                    {
+                        Text = exception.Message,
+                        TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/DesktopLayoutSettingsService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public sealed class DesktopLayoutSettingsService
+{
+    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions SerializerOptions = new()
+    {
+        WriteIndented = true
+    };
+    private static readonly object CacheGate = new();
+    private static readonly TimeSpan CacheProbeInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(400);
+
+    private static string? _cachedPath;
+    private static DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot? _cachedSnapshot;
+    private static DateTime _cachedWriteTimeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
+    private static DateTime _lastProbeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
+
+    private readonly string _settingsPath;
+    private readonly string _legacyAppSettingsPath;
+
+    public DesktopLayoutSettingsService()
+    {
+        var appData = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData);
+        var settingsDirectory = Path.Combine(appData, "LanMountainDesktop");
+        _settingsPath = Path.Combine(settingsDirectory, "desktop-layout-settings.json");
+        _legacyAppSettingsPath = Path.Combine(settingsDirectory, "settings.json");
+    }
+
+    public DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot Load()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var nowUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
+                if (TryGetCachedWithoutProbe(nowUtc, out var cached))
+                {
+                    return cached;
+                }
+
+                var hasFile = File.Exists(_settingsPath);
+                var writeTimeUtc = hasFile
+                    ? File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(_settingsPath)
+                    : DateTime.MinValue;
+
+                _lastProbeUtc = nowUtc;
+                if (TryGetCachedAfterProbe(writeTimeUtc, out cached))
+                {
+                    return cached;
+                }
+
+                DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot loadedSnapshot;
+                var loadedFromLegacy = false;
+                if (hasFile)
+                {
+                    loadedSnapshot = LoadSnapshotFromDisk();
+                }
+                else if (TryLoadLegacySnapshot(out var migratedSnapshot))
+                {
+                    loadedSnapshot = migratedSnapshot;
+                    loadedFromLegacy = true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    loadedSnapshot = new DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot();
+                }
+
+                var normalizedSnapshot = NormalizeSnapshot(loadedSnapshot);
+                if (loadedFromLegacy)
+                {
+                    writeTimeUtc = PersistSnapshotToDisk(normalizedSnapshot);
+                }
+
+                UpdateCache(normalizedSnapshot, writeTimeUtc, nowUtc);
+                return normalizedSnapshot.Clone();
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void Save(DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var snapshotToPersist = NormalizeSnapshot(snapshot);
+
+        try
+        {
+            var writeTimeUtc = PersistSnapshotToDisk(snapshotToPersist);
+
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                UpdateCache(snapshotToPersist, writeTimeUtc, DateTime.UtcNow);
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Swallow persistence errors to keep UI interactions uninterrupted.
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool TryGetCachedWithoutProbe(DateTime nowUtc, out DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        if (string.Equals(_cachedPath, _settingsPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) &&
+            _cachedSnapshot is not null &&
+            nowUtc - _lastProbeUtc < CacheProbeInterval)
+        {
+            snapshot = _cachedSnapshot.Clone();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        snapshot = null!;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private bool TryGetCachedAfterProbe(DateTime writeTimeUtc, out DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        if (string.Equals(_cachedPath, _settingsPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) &&
+            _cachedSnapshot is not null &&
+            writeTimeUtc == _cachedWriteTimeUtc)
+        {
+            snapshot = _cachedSnapshot.Clone();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        snapshot = null!;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot LoadSnapshotFromDisk()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var json = File.ReadAllText(_settingsPath);
+            var snapshot = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot>(json, SerializerOptions);
+            return NormalizeSnapshot(snapshot);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool TryLoadLegacySnapshot(out DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        snapshot = new DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot();
+
+        try
+        {
+            if (!File.Exists(_legacyAppSettingsPath))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            var legacyJson = File.ReadAllText(_legacyAppSettingsPath);
+            var legacy = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<LegacyDesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot>(legacyJson, SerializerOptions);
+            if (legacy is null)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            snapshot = new DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot
+            {
+                DesktopPageCount = legacy.DesktopPageCount,
+                CurrentDesktopSurfaceIndex = legacy.CurrentDesktopSurfaceIndex,
+                DesktopComponentPlacements = legacy.DesktopComponentPlacements ?? []
+            };
+
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private DateTime PersistSnapshotToDisk(DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(_settingsPath);
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(directory))
+        {
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+        }
+
+        var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(snapshot, SerializerOptions);
+        File.WriteAllText(_settingsPath, json);
+
+        return File.Exists(_settingsPath)
+            ? File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(_settingsPath)
+            : DateTime.UtcNow;
+    }
+
+    private static DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot NormalizeSnapshot(DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot? snapshot)
+    {
+        var normalized = snapshot?.Clone() ?? new DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot();
+        normalized.DesktopPageCount = Math.Max(1, normalized.DesktopPageCount);
+        normalized.CurrentDesktopSurfaceIndex = Math.Max(0, normalized.CurrentDesktopSurfaceIndex);
+
+        var placements = new List<DesktopComponentPlacementSnapshot>(normalized.DesktopComponentPlacements?.Count ?? 0);
+        if (normalized.DesktopComponentPlacements is not null)
+        {
+            foreach (var placement in normalized.DesktopComponentPlacements)
+            {
+                if (placement is null)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                placements.Add(new DesktopComponentPlacementSnapshot
+                {
+                    PlacementId = placement.PlacementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty,
+                    PageIndex = Math.Max(0, placement.PageIndex),
+                    ComponentId = placement.ComponentId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty,
+                    Row = Math.Max(0, placement.Row),
+                    Column = Math.Max(0, placement.Column),
+                    WidthCells = Math.Max(1, placement.WidthCells),
+                    HeightCells = Math.Max(1, placement.HeightCells)
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        normalized.DesktopComponentPlacements = placements;
+        return normalized;
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateCache(DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot snapshot, DateTime writeTimeUtc, DateTime probeTimeUtc)
+    {
+        _cachedPath = _settingsPath;
+        _cachedSnapshot = snapshot.Clone();
+        _cachedWriteTimeUtc = writeTimeUtc;
+        _lastProbeUtc = probeTimeUtc;
+    }
+
+    private sealed class LegacyDesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot
+    {
+        public int DesktopPageCount { get; set; } = 1;
+
+        public int CurrentDesktopSurfaceIndex { get; set; }
+
+        public List<DesktopComponentPlacementSnapshot>? DesktopComponentPlacements { get; set; }
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/IComponentInstanceSettingsStore.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public interface IComponentInstanceSettingsStore
+{
+    ComponentSettingsSnapshot Load();
+
+    void Save(ComponentSettingsSnapshot snapshot);
+
+    ComponentSettingsSnapshot LoadForComponent(string componentId, string? placementId);
+
+    void SaveForComponent(string componentId, string? placementId, ComponentSettingsSnapshot snapshot);
+
+    void DeleteForComponent(string componentId, string? placementId);
+
+    T LoadPluginSettings<T>(string componentId, string? placementId) where T : new();
+
+    void SavePluginSettings<T>(string componentId, string? placementId, T settings);
+
+    void DeletePluginSettings(string componentId, string? placementId);
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/IRecommendationDataService.cs

@@ -20,11 +20,23 @@ public sealed record DailyNewsQuery(
     int? ItemCount = null,
     bool ForceRefresh = false);
 
+public sealed record IfengNewsQuery(
+    string? Locale = null,
+    int? ItemCount = null,
+    string? ChannelType = null,
+    bool ForceRefresh = false);
+
 public sealed record BilibiliHotSearchQuery(
     string? Locale = null,
     int? ItemCount = null,
     bool ForceRefresh = false);
 
+public sealed record BaiduHotSearchQuery(
+    string? Locale = null,
+    int? ItemCount = null,
+    string? SourceType = null,
+    bool ForceRefresh = false);
+
 public sealed record DailyWordQuery(
     string? Locale = null,
     bool ForceRefresh = false);
@@ -82,6 +94,30 @@ public sealed record RecommendationApiOptions
         "https://news.cnr.cn/native/gd/rss.xml"
     ];
 
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> IfengNewsComprehensiveRssFeedUrls { get; init; } =
+    [
+        "https://rss.injahow.cn/ifeng/news",
+        "https://rsshub.shuaizheng.org/ifeng/news"
+    ];
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> IfengNewsMainlandRssFeedUrls { get; init; } =
+    [
+        "https://rss.injahow.cn/ifeng/news/shanklist/3-35197-/",
+        "https://rsshub.shuaizheng.org/ifeng/news/shanklist/3-35197-/"
+    ];
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> IfengNewsTaiwanRssFeedUrls { get; init; } =
+    [
+        "https://rss.injahow.cn/ifeng/news/shanklist/3-35199-/",
+        "https://rsshub.shuaizheng.org/ifeng/news/shanklist/3-35199-/"
+    ];
+
+    public string IfengNewsComprehensiveListPageUrl { get; init; } = "https://news.ifeng.com/";
+
+    public string IfengNewsMainlandListPageUrl { get; init; } = "https://news.ifeng.com/shanklist/3-35197-/";
+
+    public string IfengNewsTaiwanListPageUrl { get; init; } = "https://news.ifeng.com/shanklist/3-35199-/";
+
     public string BilibiliHotSearchApiTemplate { get; init; } =
         "https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/search/square?limit={0}";
 
@@ -90,6 +126,10 @@ public sealed record RecommendationApiOptions
 
     public string BilibiliSearchPageUrl { get; init; } = "https://search.bilibili.com/all";
 
+    public string BaiduHotSearchRssFeedUrl { get; init; } = "https://rss.aishort.top/?type=baidu";
+
+    public string BaiduHotSearchBoardUrl { get; init; } = "https://top.baidu.com/board?tab=realtime";
+
     public string SmartTeachForumApiTemplate { get; init; } =
         "https://forum.smart-teach.cn/api/discussions?filter[q]={0}&sort=-createdAt&page[limit]={1}&include=user";
 
@@ -238,8 +278,12 @@ public sealed record RecommendationApiOptions
 
     public int DefaultDailyNewsCount { get; init; } = 2;
 
+    public int DefaultIfengNewsCount { get; init; } = 4;
+
     public int DefaultBilibiliHotSearchCount { get; init; } = 5;
 
+    public int DefaultBaiduHotSearchCount { get; init; } = 4;
+
     public int DefaultStcn24ForumPostCount { get; init; } = 4;
 }
 
@@ -257,10 +301,18 @@ public interface IRecommendationInfoService
         DailyNewsQuery query,
         CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
+    Task<RecommendationQueryResult<DailyNewsSnapshot>> GetIfengNewsAsync(
+        IfengNewsQuery query,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+
     Task<RecommendationQueryResult<BilibiliHotSearchSnapshot>> GetBilibiliHotSearchAsync(
         BilibiliHotSearchQuery query,
         CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
+    Task<RecommendationQueryResult<BaiduHotSearchSnapshot>> GetBaiduHotSearchAsync(
+        BaiduHotSearchQuery query,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+
     Task<RecommendationQueryResult<DailyWordSnapshot>> GetDailyWordAsync(
         DailyWordQuery query,
         CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);

LanMountainDesktop/Services/LauncherSettingsService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public sealed class LauncherSettingsService
+{
+    public static event Action<string>? SettingsSaved;
+
+    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions SerializerOptions = new()
+    {
+        WriteIndented = true
+    };
+    private static readonly object CacheGate = new();
+    private static readonly TimeSpan CacheProbeInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(400);
+
+    private static string? _cachedPath;
+    private static LauncherSettingsSnapshot? _cachedSnapshot;
+    private static DateTime _cachedWriteTimeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
+    private static DateTime _lastProbeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
+
+    private readonly string _settingsPath;
+    private readonly string _legacyAppSettingsPath;
+
+    public string InstanceId { get; } = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
+
+    public LauncherSettingsService()
+    {
+        var appData = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData);
+        var settingsDirectory = Path.Combine(appData, "LanMountainDesktop");
+        _settingsPath = Path.Combine(settingsDirectory, "launcher-settings.json");
+        _legacyAppSettingsPath = Path.Combine(settingsDirectory, "settings.json");
+    }
+
+    public LauncherSettingsSnapshot Load()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var nowUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
+                if (TryGetCachedWithoutProbe(nowUtc, out var cached))
+                {
+                    return cached;
+                }
+
+                var hasFile = File.Exists(_settingsPath);
+                var writeTimeUtc = hasFile
+                    ? File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(_settingsPath)
+                    : DateTime.MinValue;
+
+                _lastProbeUtc = nowUtc;
+                if (TryGetCachedAfterProbe(writeTimeUtc, out cached))
+                {
+                    return cached;
+                }
+
+                LauncherSettingsSnapshot loadedSnapshot;
+                var loadedFromLegacy = false;
+                if (hasFile)
+                {
+                    loadedSnapshot = LoadSnapshotFromDisk();
+                }
+                else if (TryLoadLegacySnapshot(out var migratedSnapshot))
+                {
+                    loadedSnapshot = migratedSnapshot;
+                    loadedFromLegacy = true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    loadedSnapshot = new LauncherSettingsSnapshot();
+                }
+
+                var normalizedSnapshot = NormalizeSnapshot(loadedSnapshot);
+                if (loadedFromLegacy)
+                {
+                    writeTimeUtc = PersistSnapshotToDisk(normalizedSnapshot);
+                }
+
+                UpdateCache(normalizedSnapshot, writeTimeUtc, nowUtc);
+                return normalizedSnapshot.Clone();
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new LauncherSettingsSnapshot();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void Save(LauncherSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var snapshotToPersist = NormalizeSnapshot(snapshot);
+
+        try
+        {
+            var writeTimeUtc = PersistSnapshotToDisk(snapshotToPersist);
+
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                UpdateCache(snapshotToPersist, writeTimeUtc, DateTime.UtcNow);
+            }
+
+            SettingsSaved?.Invoke(InstanceId);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Swallow persistence errors to keep UI interactions uninterrupted.
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool TryGetCachedWithoutProbe(DateTime nowUtc, out LauncherSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        if (string.Equals(_cachedPath, _settingsPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) &&
+            _cachedSnapshot is not null &&
+            nowUtc - _lastProbeUtc < CacheProbeInterval)
+        {
+            snapshot = _cachedSnapshot.Clone();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        snapshot = null!;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private bool TryGetCachedAfterProbe(DateTime writeTimeUtc, out LauncherSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        if (string.Equals(_cachedPath, _settingsPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) &&
+            _cachedSnapshot is not null &&
+            writeTimeUtc == _cachedWriteTimeUtc)
+        {
+            snapshot = _cachedSnapshot.Clone();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        snapshot = null!;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private LauncherSettingsSnapshot LoadSnapshotFromDisk()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var json = File.ReadAllText(_settingsPath);
+            var snapshot = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<LauncherSettingsSnapshot>(json, SerializerOptions);
+            return NormalizeSnapshot(snapshot);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new LauncherSettingsSnapshot();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool TryLoadLegacySnapshot(out LauncherSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        snapshot = new LauncherSettingsSnapshot();
+
+        try
+        {
+            if (!File.Exists(_legacyAppSettingsPath))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            var legacyJson = File.ReadAllText(_legacyAppSettingsPath);
+            var legacy = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<LegacyLauncherSettingsSnapshot>(legacyJson, SerializerOptions);
+            if (legacy is null)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            snapshot = new LauncherSettingsSnapshot
+            {
+                HiddenLauncherFolderPaths = legacy.HiddenLauncherFolderPaths ?? [],
+                HiddenLauncherAppPaths = legacy.HiddenLauncherAppPaths ?? []
+            };
+
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private DateTime PersistSnapshotToDisk(LauncherSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(_settingsPath);
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(directory))
+        {
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+        }
+
+        var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(snapshot, SerializerOptions);
+        File.WriteAllText(_settingsPath, json);
+
+        return File.Exists(_settingsPath)
+            ? File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(_settingsPath)
+            : DateTime.UtcNow;
+    }
+
+    private static LauncherSettingsSnapshot NormalizeSnapshot(LauncherSettingsSnapshot? snapshot)
+    {
+        var normalized = snapshot?.Clone() ?? new LauncherSettingsSnapshot();
+        normalized.HiddenLauncherFolderPaths = NormalizeKeys(normalized.HiddenLauncherFolderPaths);
+        normalized.HiddenLauncherAppPaths = NormalizeKeys(normalized.HiddenLauncherAppPaths);
+        return normalized;
+    }
+
+    private static List<string> NormalizeKeys(IReadOnlyList<string>? values)
+    {
+        if (values is null || values.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return values
+            .Where(value => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
+            .Select(value => value.Trim())
+            .Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .OrderBy(value => value, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .ToList();
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateCache(LauncherSettingsSnapshot snapshot, DateTime writeTimeUtc, DateTime probeTimeUtc)
+    {
+        _cachedPath = _settingsPath;
+        _cachedSnapshot = snapshot.Clone();
+        _cachedWriteTimeUtc = writeTimeUtc;
+        _lastProbeUtc = probeTimeUtc;
+    }
+
+    private sealed class LegacyLauncherSettingsSnapshot
+    {
+        public List<string>? HiddenLauncherFolderPaths { get; set; }
+
+        public List<string>? HiddenLauncherAppPaths { get; set; }
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/LinuxDesktopEntryInstaller.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+internal static class LinuxDesktopEntryInstaller
+{
+    private const string DesktopFileName = "LanMountainDesktop.desktop";
+    private const string IconFileName = "lanmountaindesktop.png";
+    private const string IconName = "lanmountaindesktop";
+
+    public static void EnsureInstalled()
+    {
+        if (!OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            var executablePath = ResolveExecutablePath();
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(executablePath))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var dataHome = ResolveDataHome();
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dataHome))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var applicationsDir = Path.Combine(dataHome, "applications");
+            var iconDir = Path.Combine(dataHome, "icons", "hicolor", "256x256", "apps");
+
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(applicationsDir);
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(iconDir);
+
+            var desktopTargetPath = Path.Combine(applicationsDir, DesktopFileName);
+            var iconTargetPath = Path.Combine(iconDir, IconFileName);
+
+            TryCopyBundledIcon(iconTargetPath);
+
+            var desktopEntryContent = BuildDesktopEntryContent(executablePath);
+            WriteFileIfChanged(desktopTargetPath, desktopEntryContent);
+
+            TryRunCommand("chmod", "+x", executablePath);
+            TryRunCommand("chmod", "+x", desktopTargetPath);
+            TryRunCommand("update-desktop-database", applicationsDir);
+            TryRunCommand("gtk-update-icon-cache", Path.Combine(dataHome, "icons", "hicolor"));
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Keep startup resilient if desktop integration fails.
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static string ResolveExecutablePath()
+    {
+        var processPath = Environment.ProcessPath;
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(processPath))
+        {
+            return processPath;
+        }
+
+        var commandLineArgs = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
+        if (commandLineArgs.Length > 0 && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(commandLineArgs[0]))
+        {
+            return commandLineArgs[0];
+        }
+
+        return string.Empty;
+    }
+
+    private static string ResolveDataHome()
+    {
+        var dataHome = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("XDG_DATA_HOME");
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dataHome))
+        {
+            return dataHome.Trim();
+        }
+
+        var homePath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(homePath))
+        {
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
+
+        return Path.Combine(homePath, ".local", "share");
+    }
+
+    private static void TryCopyBundledIcon(string iconTargetPath)
+    {
+        foreach (var candidatePath in EnumerateIconSourceCandidates())
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (!File.Exists(candidatePath))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                File.Copy(candidatePath, iconTargetPath, overwrite: true);
+                return;
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                // Ignore failures and continue trying fallbacks.
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static string[] EnumerateIconSourceCandidates()
+    {
+        var baseDirectory = AppContext.BaseDirectory;
+        return
+        [
+            Path.Combine(baseDirectory, "share", "icons", "hicolor", "256x256", "apps", IconFileName),
+            Path.Combine(baseDirectory, IconFileName)
+        ];
+    }
+
+    private static string BuildDesktopEntryContent(string executablePath)
+    {
+        var escapedExecutablePath = executablePath.Replace("\"", "\\\"", StringComparison.Ordinal);
+        return
+            "[Desktop Entry]\n" +
+            "Type=Application\n" +
+            "Version=1.0\n" +
+            "Name=LanMountainDesktop\n" +
+            "Comment=LanMountainDesktop desktop shell\n" +
+            $"Exec=\"{escapedExecutablePath}\" %U\n" +
+            $"Icon={IconName}\n" +
+            "Terminal=false\n" +
+            "Categories=Utility;Education;\n" +
+            "StartupWMClass=LanMountainDesktop\n";
+    }
+
+    private static void WriteFileIfChanged(string filePath, string content)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            if (File.Exists(filePath))
+            {
+                var existing = File.ReadAllText(filePath);
+                if (string.Equals(existing, content, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Fall through to attempt writing the content.
+        }
+
+        File.WriteAllText(filePath, content, new UTF8Encoding(encoderShouldEmitUTF8Identifier: false));
+    }
+
+    private static void TryRunCommand(string fileName, params string[] arguments)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+            {
+                FileName = fileName,
+                UseShellExecute = false,
+                RedirectStandardError = true,
+                RedirectStandardOutput = true
+            };
+
+            foreach (var argument in arguments)
+            {
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(argument);
+            }
+
+            using var process = Process.Start(startInfo);
+            if (process is null)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            _ = process.WaitForExit(2_500);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Ignore missing command or update failures.
+        }
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/LinuxDesktopEntryService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public sealed class LinuxDesktopEntryService
+{
+    private static readonly Regex FieldCodeRegex =
+        new(@"%[fFuUdDnNickvm]", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+
+    public StartMenuFolderNode Load()
+    {
+        var root = new StartMenuFolderNode("All Apps", string.Empty);
+        if (!OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
+        {
+            return root;
+        }
+
+        var seenDesktopIds = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        foreach (var applicationsRoot in EnumerateApplicationsRoots())
+        {
+            foreach (var desktopFilePath in EnumerateDesktopFilesSafe(applicationsRoot))
+            {
+                if (!TryParseDesktopEntry(desktopFilePath, applicationsRoot, out var appEntry))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (seenDesktopIds.Add(appEntry.RelativePath))
+                {
+                    root.Apps.Add(appEntry);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        root.Apps.Sort((left, right) =>
+            string.Compare(left.DisplayName, right.DisplayName, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase));
+        return root;
+    }
+
+    private static IEnumerable<string> EnumerateApplicationsRoots()
+    {
+        var homeDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
+        var dataHome = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("XDG_DATA_HOME");
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dataHome) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(homeDirectory))
+        {
+            dataHome = Path.Combine(homeDirectory, ".local", "share");
+        }
+
+        var dataDirs = (Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("XDG_DATA_DIRS") ?? "/usr/local/share:/usr/share")
+            .Split(':', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
+
+        var candidates = new List<string>();
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dataHome))
+        {
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(dataHome, "applications"));
+        }
+
+        foreach (var dataDir in dataDirs)
+        {
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(dataDir, "applications"));
+        }
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(homeDirectory))
+        {
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(homeDirectory, ".local", "share", "flatpak", "exports", "share", "applications"));
+        }
+
+        candidates.Add("/var/lib/flatpak/exports/share/applications");
+        candidates.Add("/var/lib/snapd/desktop/applications");
+
+        return candidates
+            .Where(path => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path) && Directory.Exists(path))
+            .Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+
+    private static IEnumerable<string> EnumerateDesktopFilesSafe(string applicationsRoot)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            return Directory.EnumerateFiles(applicationsRoot, "*.desktop", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return Array.Empty<string>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryParseDesktopEntry(string desktopFilePath, string applicationsRoot, out StartMenuAppEntry appEntry)
+    {
+        appEntry = null!;
+
+        Dictionary<string, string> fields;
+        try
+        {
+            fields = ReadDesktopEntryFields(desktopFilePath);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!fields.TryGetValue("Type", out var entryType) ||
+            !string.Equals(entryType, "Application", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+            GetBooleanField(fields, "NoDisplay") ||
+            GetBooleanField(fields, "Hidden"))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var displayName = GetPreferredName(fields);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(displayName))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!fields.TryGetValue("Exec", out var execValue) ||
+            !TryParseExec(execValue, out var launchExecutable, out var launchArguments))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (fields.TryGetValue("TryExec", out var tryExecValue) &&
+            !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(tryExecValue) &&
+            !CommandExists(tryExecValue))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var desktopFileId = BuildDesktopFileId(desktopFilePath, applicationsRoot);
+        var iconValue = fields.TryGetValue("Icon", out var iconFieldValue)
+            ? iconFieldValue
+            : string.Empty;
+        var workingDirectory = Path.IsPathRooted(launchExecutable)
+            ? Path.GetDirectoryName(launchExecutable)
+            : null;
+
+        appEntry = new StartMenuAppEntry
+        {
+            DisplayName = displayName.Trim(),
+            FilePath = desktopFilePath,
+            RelativePath = desktopFileId,
+            IconPngBytes = LinuxIconService.TryGetIconPngBytes(iconValue, Path.GetDirectoryName(desktopFilePath)),
+            LaunchExecutable = launchExecutable,
+            LaunchArguments = launchArguments,
+            WorkingDirectory = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(workingDirectory) ? null : workingDirectory
+        };
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static Dictionary<string, string> ReadDesktopEntryFields(string desktopFilePath)
+    {
+        var fields = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        var inDesktopEntrySection = false;
+        foreach (var rawLine in File.ReadLines(desktopFilePath))
+        {
+            var line = rawLine.Trim();
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line) || line.StartsWith('#'))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (line.StartsWith('[') && line.EndsWith(']'))
+            {
+                inDesktopEntrySection = string.Equals(line, "[Desktop Entry]", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!inDesktopEntrySection)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var separatorIndex = line.IndexOf('=');
+            if (separatorIndex <= 0 || separatorIndex >= line.Length - 1)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var key = line[..separatorIndex].Trim();
+            var value = line[(separatorIndex + 1)..].Trim();
+            fields[key] = value;
+        }
+
+        return fields;
+    }
+
+    private static bool GetBooleanField(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> fields, string key)
+    {
+        return fields.TryGetValue(key, out var value) &&
+               bool.TryParse(value, out var result) &&
+               result;
+    }
+
+    private static string GetPreferredName(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> fields)
+    {
+        if (TryGetLocalizedField(fields, "Name", out var localizedName))
+        {
+            return localizedName;
+        }
+
+        return fields.TryGetValue("Name", out var fallbackName)
+            ? fallbackName
+            : string.Empty;
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryGetLocalizedField(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> fields, string baseKey, out string value)
+    {
+        value = string.Empty;
+        var uiCulture = CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture;
+        var candidates = new[]
+        {
+            $"{baseKey}[{uiCulture.Name}]",
+            $"{baseKey}[{uiCulture.TwoLetterISOLanguageName}]"
+        };
+
+        foreach (var key in candidates)
+        {
+            if (fields.TryGetValue(key, out var localizedValue) &&
+                !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(localizedValue))
+            {
+                value = localizedValue;
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static string BuildDesktopFileId(string desktopFilePath, string applicationsRoot)
+    {
+        var relativePath = Path.GetRelativePath(applicationsRoot, desktopFilePath)
+            .Replace(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar, '-')
+            .Replace(Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar, '-');
+
+        return relativePath.Trim();
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryParseExec(string execValue, out string launchExecutable, out List<string> launchArguments)
+    {
+        launchExecutable = string.Empty;
+        launchArguments = [];
+
+        var tokens = TokenizeExec(execValue);
+        if (tokens.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var cleanedTokens = new List<string>(tokens.Count);
+        foreach (var token in tokens)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(token))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var normalizedToken = token.Replace("%%", "%", StringComparison.Ordinal);
+            if (normalizedToken.Length == 2 && normalizedToken[0] == '%')
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            normalizedToken = FieldCodeRegex.Replace(normalizedToken, string.Empty).Trim();
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalizedToken))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            cleanedTokens.Add(normalizedToken);
+        }
+
+        if (cleanedTokens.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        launchExecutable = cleanedTokens[0];
+        launchArguments = cleanedTokens.Skip(1).ToList();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static List<string> TokenizeExec(string execValue)
+    {
+        var tokens = new List<string>();
+        var current = new StringBuilder();
+        var inQuotes = false;
+        char quoteChar = '\0';
+
+        foreach (var c in execValue)
+        {
+            if ((c == '"' || c == '\'') &&
+                (!inQuotes || quoteChar == c))
+            {
+                if (inQuotes)
+                {
+                    inQuotes = false;
+                    quoteChar = '\0';
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    inQuotes = true;
+                    quoteChar = c;
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (char.IsWhiteSpace(c) && !inQuotes)
+            {
+                if (current.Length > 0)
+                {
+                    tokens.Add(current.ToString());
+                    current.Clear();
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            current.Append(c);
+        }
+
+        if (current.Length > 0)
+        {
+            tokens.Add(current.ToString());
+        }
+
+        return tokens;
+    }
+
+    private static bool CommandExists(string command)
+    {
+        var trimmedCommand = command.Trim();
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(trimmedCommand))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (Path.IsPathRooted(trimmedCommand))
+        {
+            return File.Exists(trimmedCommand);
+        }
+
+        var pathEntries = (Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH") ?? string.Empty)
+            .Split(Path.PathSeparator, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
+
+        foreach (var pathEntry in pathEntries)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var candidate = Path.Combine(pathEntry, trimmedCommand);
+                if (File.Exists(candidate))
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                // Ignore malformed PATH entries.
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/LinuxIconService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+internal static class LinuxIconService
+{
+    private static readonly string[] SupportedRasterExtensions =
+    [
+        ".png",
+        ".ico"
+    ];
+
+    private static readonly Regex SizeDirectoryRegex =
+        new(@"(?<size>\d{1,4})x\d{1,4}", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Compiled);
+
+    private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, string?> IconPathCache = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+    public static byte[]? TryGetIconPngBytes(string? iconKey, string? desktopFileDirectory = null)
+    {
+        if (!OperatingSystem.IsLinux() || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(iconKey))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        foreach (var candidatePath in ResolveIconCandidates(iconKey.Trim(), desktopFileDirectory))
+        {
+            if (TryReadIconBytes(candidatePath, out var bytes))
+            {
+                return bytes;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static IEnumerable<string> ResolveIconCandidates(string iconKey, string? desktopFileDirectory)
+    {
+        if (Path.HasExtension(iconKey))
+        {
+            var directPath = ExpandHome(iconKey);
+            if (Path.IsPathRooted(directPath))
+            {
+                yield return directPath;
+            }
+            else if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(desktopFileDirectory))
+            {
+                yield return Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(desktopFileDirectory, directPath));
+            }
+
+            yield break;
+        }
+
+        var resolvedThemePath = ResolveThemedIconPath(iconKey);
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(resolvedThemePath))
+        {
+            yield return resolvedThemePath;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static string? ResolveThemedIconPath(string iconName)
+    {
+        return IconPathCache.GetOrAdd(iconName, static key => FindBestMatchingIconPath(key));
+    }
+
+    private static string? FindBestMatchingIconPath(string iconName)
+    {
+        var candidates = new List<(string Path, int Score)>();
+        foreach (var iconRoot in EnumerateIconRoots())
+        {
+            foreach (var extension in SupportedRasterExtensions)
+            {
+                foreach (var candidatePath in EnumerateFilesSafe(iconRoot, iconName + extension))
+                {
+                    candidates.Add((candidatePath, ScoreIconPath(candidatePath)));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return candidates
+            .OrderByDescending(candidate => candidate.Score)
+            .ThenBy(candidate => candidate.Path.Length)
+            .Select(candidate => candidate.Path)
+            .FirstOrDefault();
+    }
+
+    private static IEnumerable<string> EnumerateIconRoots()
+    {
+        var homeDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
+        var dataHome = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("XDG_DATA_HOME");
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dataHome) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(homeDirectory))
+        {
+            dataHome = Path.Combine(homeDirectory, ".local", "share");
+        }
+
+        var dataDirs = (Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("XDG_DATA_DIRS") ?? "/usr/local/share:/usr/share")
+            .Split(':', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
+
+        var candidates = new List<string>();
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dataHome))
+        {
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(dataHome, "icons"));
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(dataHome, "pixmaps"));
+        }
+
+        foreach (var dataDir in dataDirs)
+        {
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(dataDir, "icons"));
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(dataDir, "pixmaps"));
+        }
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(homeDirectory))
+        {
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(homeDirectory, ".icons"));
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(homeDirectory, ".local", "share", "flatpak", "exports", "share", "icons"));
+        }
+
+        candidates.Add("/var/lib/flatpak/exports/share/icons");
+        candidates.Add("/var/lib/snapd/desktop/icons");
+
+        return candidates
+            .Where(path => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path) && Directory.Exists(path))
+            .Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+
+    private static IEnumerable<string> EnumerateFilesSafe(string rootPath, string fileName)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            return Directory.EnumerateFiles(rootPath, fileName, SearchOption.AllDirectories);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return Array.Empty<string>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryReadIconBytes(string filePath, out byte[] bytes)
+    {
+        bytes = [];
+        try
+        {
+            var extension = Path.GetExtension(filePath);
+            if (!SupportedRasterExtensions.Contains(extension, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+                !File.Exists(filePath))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(filePath);
+            return bytes.Length > 0;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static int ScoreIconPath(string filePath)
+    {
+        var score = 0;
+        var extension = Path.GetExtension(filePath);
+        if (extension.Equals(".png", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            score += 4_000;
+        }
+        else if (extension.Equals(".ico", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            score += 2_000;
+        }
+
+        if (filePath.Contains($"{Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}hicolor{Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            score += 8_000;
+        }
+
+        if (filePath.Contains($"{Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}apps{Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            score += 1_000;
+        }
+
+        var match = SizeDirectoryRegex.Match(filePath);
+        if (match.Success &&
+            int.TryParse(match.Groups["size"].Value, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var size))
+        {
+            score += Math.Min(size, 512);
+        }
+
+        return score;
+    }
+
+    private static string ExpandHome(string path)
+    {
+        if (!path.StartsWith("~", StringComparison.Ordinal))
+        {
+            return path;
+        }
+
+        var homeDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(homeDirectory))
+        {
+            return path;
+        }
+
+        return path.Length == 1
+            ? homeDirectory
+            : Path.Combine(homeDirectory, path[2..]);
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/LocalizationService.cs

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ public sealed class LocalizationService
             if (File.Exists(filePath))
             {
                 var json = File.ReadAllText(filePath);
+                // Defensive: tolerate accidentally duplicated UTF-8 BOM characters at file start.
+                json = json.TrimStart('\uFEFF');
                 var data = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, string>>(json, JsonOptions);
                 if (data is not null)
                 {
@@ -62,4 +64,3 @@ public sealed class LocalizationService
         return result;
     }
 }
-

LanMountainDesktop/Services/PluginCatalogEntry.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+using LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public enum PluginCatalogSourceKind
+{
+    Package = 0,
+    Manifest = 1
+}
+
+public sealed record PluginCatalogEntry(
+    PluginManifest Manifest,
+    string SourcePath,
+    bool IsPackage,
+    bool IsEnabled,
+    bool IsLoaded,
+    string? ErrorMessage,
+    int SettingsPageCount,
+    int WidgetCount);

LanMountainDesktop/Services/PluginContributions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public sealed record PluginSettingsPageContribution(
+    LoadedPlugin Plugin,
+    PluginSettingsPageRegistration Registration);
+
+public sealed record PluginDesktopComponentContribution(
+    LoadedPlugin Plugin,
+    PluginDesktopComponentRegistration Registration);

LanMountainDesktop/Services/PluginRuntimeService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.IO.Compression;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reflection;
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Markup.Xaml;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+using LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public sealed class PluginRuntimeService : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly PluginLoader _loader;
+    private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly List<LoadedPlugin> _loadedPlugins = [];
+    private readonly List<PluginLoadResult> _loadResults = [];
+    private readonly List<PluginCatalogEntry> _catalog = [];
+    private readonly List<PluginSettingsPageContribution> _settingsPages = [];
+    private readonly List<PluginDesktopComponentContribution> _desktopComponents = [];
+
+    public PluginRuntimeService()
+    {
+        PluginsDirectory = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "Extensions", "Plugins");
+        _loader = new PluginLoader(CreateOptions());
+    }
+
+    public string PluginsDirectory { get; }
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<LoadedPlugin> LoadedPlugins => _loadedPlugins;
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<PluginLoadResult> LoadResults => _loadResults;
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<PluginCatalogEntry> Catalog => _catalog;
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<PluginSettingsPageContribution> SettingsPages => _settingsPages;
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<PluginDesktopComponentContribution> DesktopComponents => _desktopComponents;
+
+    public void LoadInstalledPlugins()
+    {
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(PluginsDirectory);
+        UnloadInstalledPlugins();
+
+        var disabledPluginIds = GetDisabledPluginIds();
+        var hostProperties = new Dictionary<string, object?>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        {
+            ["HostApplicationName"] = "LanMountainDesktop",
+            ["HostVersion"] = typeof(App).Assembly.GetName().Version?.ToString(),
+            ["PluginSdkApiVersion"] = PluginSdkInfo.ApiVersion
+        };
+
+        var discoveryFailures = new List<PluginLoadResult>();
+        var candidates = DiscoverCandidates(discoveryFailures);
+        _loadResults.AddRange(discoveryFailures);
+
+        var selectedPluginIds = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        foreach (var candidate in candidates)
+        {
+            if (!selectedPluginIds.Add(candidate.Manifest.Id))
+            {
+                var duplicateFailure = PluginLoadResult.Failure(
+                    candidate.SourcePath,
+                    candidate.Manifest,
+                    new InvalidOperationException(
+                        $"Duplicate plugin id '{candidate.Manifest.Id}' was found. Source '{candidate.SourcePath}' was ignored because a higher-priority source was already selected."));
+                _loadResults.Add(duplicateFailure);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var isEnabled = !disabledPluginIds.Contains(candidate.Manifest.Id);
+            if (!isEnabled)
+            {
+                _catalog.Add(new PluginCatalogEntry(
+                    candidate.Manifest,
+                    candidate.SourcePath,
+                    candidate.SourceKind == PluginCatalogSourceKind.Package,
+                    false,
+                    false,
+                    null,
+                    0,
+                    0));
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var loadResult = candidate.SourceKind switch
+            {
+                PluginCatalogSourceKind.Package => _loader.LoadFromPackage(
+                    candidate.SourcePath,
+                    PluginsDirectory,
+                    services: null,
+                    hostProperties),
+                _ => _loader.LoadFromManifest(
+                    candidate.SourcePath,
+                    services: null,
+                    hostProperties)
+            };
+
+            _loadResults.Add(loadResult);
+
+            if (loadResult.IsSuccess && loadResult.LoadedPlugin is not null)
+            {
+                _loadedPlugins.Add(loadResult.LoadedPlugin);
+                CollectContributions(loadResult.LoadedPlugin);
+                _catalog.Add(new PluginCatalogEntry(
+                    loadResult.LoadedPlugin.Manifest,
+                    loadResult.SourcePath,
+                    candidate.SourceKind == PluginCatalogSourceKind.Package,
+                    true,
+                    true,
+                    null,
+                    loadResult.LoadedPlugin.SettingsPages.Count,
+                    loadResult.LoadedPlugin.DesktopComponents.Count));
+                Debug.WriteLine($"[PluginRuntime] Loaded '{loadResult.Manifest?.Id}' from '{loadResult.SourcePath}'.");
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            _catalog.Add(new PluginCatalogEntry(
+                candidate.Manifest,
+                candidate.SourcePath,
+                candidate.SourceKind == PluginCatalogSourceKind.Package,
+                true,
+                false,
+                loadResult.Error?.Message,
+                0,
+                0));
+            Debug.WriteLine($"[PluginRuntime] Failed to load plugin from '{loadResult.SourcePath}': {loadResult.Error}");
+        }
+
+        if (_catalog.Count == 0 && discoveryFailures.Count == 0)
+        {
+            Debug.WriteLine($"[PluginRuntime] No .laapp packages or loose plugin manifests found under '{PluginsDirectory}'.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public bool SetPluginEnabled(string pluginId, bool isEnabled)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(pluginId))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var snapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
+        var disabledPluginIds = snapshot.DisabledPluginIds is { Count: > 0 }
+            ? new HashSet<string>(snapshot.DisabledPluginIds, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            : new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        var changed = isEnabled
+            ? disabledPluginIds.Remove(pluginId)
+            : disabledPluginIds.Add(pluginId);
+
+        if (!changed)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        snapshot.DisabledPluginIds = disabledPluginIds
+            .OrderBy(id => id, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .ToList();
+        _appSettingsService.Save(snapshot);
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < _catalog.Count; i++)
+        {
+            if (string.Equals(_catalog[i].Manifest.Id, pluginId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                _catalog[i] = _catalog[i] with { IsEnabled = isEnabled };
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        UnloadInstalledPlugins();
+    }
+
+    private void UnloadInstalledPlugins()
+    {
+        for (var i = _loadedPlugins.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        {
+            _loadedPlugins[i].Dispose();
+        }
+
+        _loadedPlugins.Clear();
+        _loadResults.Clear();
+        _catalog.Clear();
+        _settingsPages.Clear();
+        _desktopComponents.Clear();
+    }
+
+    private HashSet<string> GetDisabledPluginIds()
+    {
+        var snapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
+        return snapshot.DisabledPluginIds is { Count: > 0 }
+            ? new HashSet<string>(snapshot.DisabledPluginIds, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            : new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+
+    private IReadOnlyList<PluginCandidate> DiscoverCandidates(List<PluginLoadResult> failures)
+    {
+        var candidates = new List<PluginCandidate>();
+
+        foreach (var packagePath in EnumerateCandidatePaths($"*{PluginSdkInfo.PackageFileExtension}"))
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var manifest = ReadManifestFromPackage(packagePath);
+                candidates.Add(new PluginCandidate(packagePath, manifest, PluginCatalogSourceKind.Package));
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                failures.Add(PluginLoadResult.Failure(packagePath, null, ex));
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach (var manifestPath in EnumerateCandidatePaths("plugin.json"))
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var manifest = PluginManifest.Load(manifestPath);
+                candidates.Add(new PluginCandidate(manifestPath, manifest, PluginCatalogSourceKind.Manifest));
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                failures.Add(PluginLoadResult.Failure(manifestPath, null, ex));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return candidates
+            .OrderBy(candidate => candidate.SourceKind)
+            .ThenBy(candidate => candidate.SourcePath, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .ToArray();
+    }
+
+    private IEnumerable<string> EnumerateCandidatePaths(string searchPattern)
+    {
+        var runtimeRootDirectory = EnsureTrailingSeparator(Path.Combine(Path.GetFullPath(PluginsDirectory), ".runtime"));
+
+        return Directory
+            .EnumerateFiles(PluginsDirectory, searchPattern, SearchOption.AllDirectories)
+            .Select(Path.GetFullPath)
+            .Where(path => !path.StartsWith(runtimeRootDirectory, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            .OrderBy(path => path, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+
+    private static PluginManifest ReadManifestFromPackage(string packagePath)
+    {
+        using var archive = ZipFile.OpenRead(packagePath);
+        var entries = archive.Entries
+            .Where(entry => string.Equals(entry.Name, "plugin.json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            .ToArray();
+
+        if (entries.Length == 0)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException($"Plugin package '{packagePath}' does not contain 'plugin.json'.");
+        }
+
+        if (entries.Length > 1)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException($"Plugin package '{packagePath}' contains multiple 'plugin.json' files.");
+        }
+
+        using var stream = entries[0].Open();
+        return PluginManifest.Load(stream, $"{packagePath}!/{entries[0].FullName}");
+    }
+
+    private static string EnsureTrailingSeparator(string path)
+    {
+        return path.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString(), StringComparison.Ordinal)
+            ? path
+            : path + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
+    }
+
+    private static PluginLoaderOptions CreateOptions()
+    {
+        var options = new PluginLoaderOptions();
+        AddSharedAssembly(options, typeof(App).Assembly);
+        AddSharedAssembly(options, typeof(Application).Assembly);
+        AddSharedAssembly(options, typeof(Control).Assembly);
+        AddSharedAssembly(options, typeof(AvaloniaXamlLoader).Assembly);
+        return options;
+    }
+
+    private static void AddSharedAssembly(PluginLoaderOptions options, Assembly assembly)
+    {
+        var assemblyName = assembly.GetName().Name;
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(assemblyName))
+        {
+            options.SharedAssemblyNames.Add(assemblyName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void CollectContributions(LoadedPlugin loadedPlugin)
+    {
+        foreach (var settingsPage in loadedPlugin.SettingsPages)
+        {
+            _settingsPages.Add(new PluginSettingsPageContribution(loadedPlugin, settingsPage));
+        }
+
+        foreach (var desktopComponent in loadedPlugin.DesktopComponents)
+        {
+            _desktopComponents.Add(new PluginDesktopComponentContribution(loadedPlugin, desktopComponent));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private sealed record PluginCandidate(
+        string SourcePath,
+        PluginManifest Manifest,
+        PluginCatalogSourceKind SourceKind);
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/RecommendationDataService.cs

@@ -29,12 +29,23 @@ public sealed class RecommendationDataService : IRecommendationInfoService, IDis
     private static readonly Regex RssDescriptionImageRegex = new(
         "<img[^>]+src=\"(?<url>[^\"]+)\"",
         RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Singleline);
+    private static readonly Regex BaiduHotSearchHeatRegex = new(
+        "^(?<keyword>.+?)\\s*热度[:：]\\s*(?<heat>\\d+)\\s*$",
+        RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Singleline);
+    private static readonly Regex BaiduTopBoardDataRegex = new(
+        "<!--\\s*s-data:(?<json>\\{.*?\\})\\s*-->",
+        RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Singleline);
+    private static readonly Regex IfengNewsStreamRegex = new(
+        "\"newsstream\"\\s*:\\s*(?<json>\\[.*?\\])\\s*,\\s*\"cooperation\"",
+        RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Singleline);
     private static readonly Regex HtmlTagRegex = new("<.*?>", RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.Singleline);
 
     private sealed record DailyArtworkCacheEntry(DailyArtworkSnapshot Snapshot, DateTimeOffset ExpireAt);
     private sealed record DailyPoetryCacheEntry(DailyPoetrySnapshot Snapshot, DateTimeOffset ExpireAt);
     private sealed record DailyNewsCacheEntry(DailyNewsSnapshot Snapshot, DateTimeOffset ExpireAt);
+    private sealed record IfengNewsCacheEntry(DailyNewsSnapshot Snapshot, DateTimeOffset ExpireAt);
     private sealed record BilibiliHotSearchCacheEntry(BilibiliHotSearchSnapshot Snapshot, DateTimeOffset ExpireAt);
+    private sealed record BaiduHotSearchCacheEntry(BaiduHotSearchSnapshot Snapshot, DateTimeOffset ExpireAt);
     private sealed record DailyWordCacheEntry(DailyWordSnapshot Snapshot, DateTimeOffset ExpireAt);
     private sealed record Stcn24ForumPostsCacheEntry(Stcn24ForumPostsSnapshot Snapshot, DateTimeOffset ExpireAt);
     private sealed record ExchangeRateTableCacheEntry(
@@ -59,7 +70,11 @@ public sealed class RecommendationDataService : IRecommendationInfoService, IDis
         new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
     private DailyPoetryCacheEntry? _dailyPoetryCache;
     private DailyNewsCacheEntry? _dailyNewsCache;
+    private readonly Dictionary<string, IfengNewsCacheEntry> _ifengNewsCacheByChannel =
+        new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
     private BilibiliHotSearchCacheEntry? _bilibiliHotSearchCache;
+    private readonly Dictionary<string, BaiduHotSearchCacheEntry> _baiduHotSearchCacheBySource =
+        new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
     private DailyWordCacheEntry? _dailyWordCache;
     private readonly Dictionary<string, Stcn24ForumPostsCacheEntry> _stcn24ForumPostsCacheBySource =
         new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
@@ -107,7 +122,9 @@ public sealed class RecommendationDataService : IRecommendationInfoService, IDis
             _dailyArtworkCacheBySource.Clear();
             _dailyPoetryCache = null;
             _dailyNewsCache = null;
+            _ifengNewsCacheByChannel.Clear();
             _bilibiliHotSearchCache = null;
+            _baiduHotSearchCacheBySource.Clear();
             _dailyWordCache = null;
             _stcn24ForumPostsCacheBySource.Clear();
             _exchangeRateCacheByBaseCurrency.Clear();
@@ -245,6 +262,54 @@ public sealed class RecommendationDataService : IRecommendationInfoService, IDis
         }
     }
 
+    public async Task<RecommendationQueryResult<DailyNewsSnapshot>> GetIfengNewsAsync(
+        IfengNewsQuery query,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var normalizedQuery = query ?? new IfengNewsQuery();
+        var channelType = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Normalize(normalizedQuery.ChannelType);
+        var targetCount = normalizedQuery.ItemCount.HasValue
+            ? Math.Clamp(normalizedQuery.ItemCount.Value, 1, 12)
+            : Math.Clamp(_options.DefaultIfengNewsCount, 1, 12);
+
+        if (!normalizedQuery.ForceRefresh &&
+            TryGetIfengNewsFromCache(channelType, out var cached) &&
+            cached.Items.Count >= targetCount)
+        {
+            var projectedSnapshot = cached with
+            {
+                Items = cached.Items.Take(targetCount).ToArray()
+            };
+            return RecommendationQueryResult<DailyNewsSnapshot>.Ok(projectedSnapshot);
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            var snapshot = await FetchIfengNewsSnapshotAsync(targetCount, channelType, cancellationToken);
+            if (snapshot.Items.Count == 0)
+            {
+                return RecommendationQueryResult<DailyNewsSnapshot>.Fail(
+                    "upstream_empty_result",
+                    "No ifeng news items were returned.");
+            }
+
+            SetIfengNewsCache(channelType, snapshot);
+            return RecommendationQueryResult<DailyNewsSnapshot>.Ok(snapshot);
+        }
+        catch (OperationCanceledException)
+        {
+            throw;
+        }
+        catch (HttpRequestException ex)
+        {
+            return RecommendationQueryResult<DailyNewsSnapshot>.Fail("upstream_network_error", ex.Message);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            return RecommendationQueryResult<DailyNewsSnapshot>.Fail("upstream_parse_error", ex.Message);
+        }
+    }
+
     public async Task<RecommendationQueryResult<BilibiliHotSearchSnapshot>> GetBilibiliHotSearchAsync(
         BilibiliHotSearchQuery query,
         CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
@@ -292,6 +357,54 @@ public sealed class RecommendationDataService : IRecommendationInfoService, IDis
         }
     }
 
+    public async Task<RecommendationQueryResult<BaiduHotSearchSnapshot>> GetBaiduHotSearchAsync(
+        BaiduHotSearchQuery query,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var normalizedQuery = query ?? new BaiduHotSearchQuery();
+        var sourceType = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(normalizedQuery.SourceType);
+        var targetCount = normalizedQuery.ItemCount.HasValue
+            ? Math.Clamp(normalizedQuery.ItemCount.Value, 1, 20)
+            : Math.Clamp(_options.DefaultBaiduHotSearchCount, 1, 20);
+
+        if (!normalizedQuery.ForceRefresh &&
+            TryGetBaiduHotSearchFromCache(sourceType, out var cached) &&
+            cached.Items.Count >= targetCount)
+        {
+            var projectedSnapshot = cached with
+            {
+                Items = cached.Items.Take(targetCount).ToArray()
+            };
+            return RecommendationQueryResult<BaiduHotSearchSnapshot>.Ok(projectedSnapshot);
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            var snapshot = await FetchBaiduHotSearchSnapshotAsync(targetCount, sourceType, cancellationToken);
+            if (snapshot.Items.Count == 0)
+            {
+                return RecommendationQueryResult<BaiduHotSearchSnapshot>.Fail(
+                    "upstream_empty_result",
+                    "No Baidu hot search items were returned.");
+            }
+
+            SetBaiduHotSearchCache(sourceType, snapshot);
+            return RecommendationQueryResult<BaiduHotSearchSnapshot>.Ok(snapshot);
+        }
+        catch (OperationCanceledException)
+        {
+            throw;
+        }
+        catch (HttpRequestException ex)
+        {
+            return RecommendationQueryResult<BaiduHotSearchSnapshot>.Fail("upstream_network_error", ex.Message);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            return RecommendationQueryResult<BaiduHotSearchSnapshot>.Fail("upstream_parse_error", ex.Message);
+        }
+    }
+
     public async Task<RecommendationQueryResult<DailyWordSnapshot>> GetDailyWordAsync(
         DailyWordQuery query,
         CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
@@ -689,6 +802,240 @@ public sealed class RecommendationDataService : IRecommendationInfoService, IDis
         }
     }
 
+    private bool TryGetIfengNewsFromCache(string channelType, out DailyNewsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var normalizedChannelType = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Normalize(channelType);
+        lock (_cacheGate)
+        {
+            if (_ifengNewsCacheByChannel.TryGetValue(normalizedChannelType, out var cacheEntry) &&
+                cacheEntry.ExpireAt > DateTimeOffset.UtcNow)
+            {
+                snapshot = cacheEntry.Snapshot;
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        snapshot = null!;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private void SetIfengNewsCache(string channelType, DailyNewsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var normalizedChannelType = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Normalize(channelType);
+        lock (_cacheGate)
+        {
+            _ifengNewsCacheByChannel[normalizedChannelType] = new IfengNewsCacheEntry(
+                snapshot,
+                DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.Add(_options.CacheDuration));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private async Task<DailyNewsSnapshot> FetchIfengNewsSnapshotAsync(
+        int targetCount,
+        string channelType,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var safeCount = Math.Clamp(targetCount, 1, 12);
+        var normalizedChannelType = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Normalize(channelType);
+        var candidateLimit = Math.Max(8, safeCount * 3);
+
+        var rssCandidates = new List<DailyNewsItemSnapshot>();
+        foreach (var rssUrl in ResolveIfengNewsRssFeedUrls(normalizedChannelType))
+        {
+            var rssItems = await TryFetchRssNewsItemsAsync(rssUrl, candidateLimit, cancellationToken);
+            if (rssItems.Count == 0)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            rssCandidates = rssItems;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        var htmlCandidates = await TryFetchIfengNewsItemsFromHtmlStreamAsync(
+            ResolveIfengNewsListPageUrl(normalizedChannelType),
+            candidateLimit,
+            cancellationToken);
+        var candidates = rssCandidates.Count > 0
+            ? SupplementRssItemsWithHtmlFallback(rssCandidates, htmlCandidates)
+            : htmlCandidates;
+        if (candidates.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return new DailyNewsSnapshot(
+                Provider: "ifeng",
+                Source: ResolveIfengNewsSourceLabel(normalizedChannelType),
+                Items: [],
+                FetchedAt: DateTimeOffset.UtcNow);
+        }
+
+        var hydrateCount = Math.Min(candidates.Count, Math.Max(safeCount * 2, 6));
+        for (var i = 0; i < hydrateCount; i++)
+        {
+            var candidate = candidates[i];
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(candidate.ImageUrl))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var coverImage = await TryFetchArticleCoverImageAsync(candidate.Url, cancellationToken);
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(coverImage))
+            {
+                candidates[i] = candidate with { ImageUrl = coverImage };
+            }
+        }
+
+        var ordered = candidates
+            .OrderByDescending(item => TryParseDateTimeOffset(item.PublishTime) ?? DateTimeOffset.MinValue)
+            .ThenByDescending(item => item.Title, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .Take(safeCount)
+            .ToArray();
+
+        return new DailyNewsSnapshot(
+            Provider: "ifeng",
+            Source: ResolveIfengNewsSourceLabel(normalizedChannelType),
+            Items: ordered,
+            FetchedAt: DateTimeOffset.UtcNow);
+    }
+
+    private async Task<List<DailyNewsItemSnapshot>> TryFetchIfengNewsItemsFromHtmlStreamAsync(
+        string listPageUrl,
+        int maxItems,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var html = await FetchTextWithCnrEncodingAsync(
+                listPageUrl,
+                "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
+                cancellationToken);
+            var streamMatch = IfengNewsStreamRegex.Match(html);
+            if (!streamMatch.Success)
+            {
+                return [];
+            }
+
+            using var document = JsonDocument.Parse(streamMatch.Groups["json"].Value);
+            if (document.RootElement.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Array)
+            {
+                return [];
+            }
+
+            var results = new List<DailyNewsItemSnapshot>();
+            var seenUrls = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            var limit = Math.Max(1, maxItems);
+            foreach (var node in document.RootElement.EnumerateArray())
+            {
+                if (node.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var title = NormalizeInlineText(ReadString(node, "title"));
+                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(title))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var link = NormalizeHttpUrl(ReadString(node, "url"));
+                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(link) || !seenUrls.Add(link))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var imageUrl = TryExtractIfengThumbnailUrl(node);
+                var publishTime = NormalizeInlineText(ReadString(node, "newsTime"));
+
+                results.Add(new DailyNewsItemSnapshot(
+                    Title: title,
+                    Summary: null,
+                    Url: link,
+                    ImageUrl: imageUrl,
+                    PublishTime: string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(publishTime) ? null : publishTime));
+                if (results.Count >= limit)
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return results;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return [];
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static string? TryExtractIfengThumbnailUrl(JsonElement node)
+    {
+        var imagesNode = TryGetNode(node, "thumbnails", "image");
+        if (imagesNode.HasValue && imagesNode.Value.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Array)
+        {
+            string? candidate = null;
+            foreach (var imageNode in imagesNode.Value.EnumerateArray())
+            {
+                if (imageNode.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var url = NormalizeHttpUrl(ReadString(imageNode, "url"));
+                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(url))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                candidate = url;
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(candidate))
+            {
+                return candidate;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private IReadOnlyList<string> ResolveIfengNewsRssFeedUrls(string channelType)
+    {
+        var normalizedChannelType = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Normalize(channelType);
+        return normalizedChannelType switch
+        {
+            IfengNewsChannelTypes.Mainland => _options.IfengNewsMainlandRssFeedUrls,
+            IfengNewsChannelTypes.Taiwan => _options.IfengNewsTaiwanRssFeedUrls,
+            _ => _options.IfengNewsComprehensiveRssFeedUrls
+        };
+    }
+
+    private string ResolveIfengNewsListPageUrl(string channelType)
+    {
+        var normalizedChannelType = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Normalize(channelType);
+        var url = normalizedChannelType switch
+        {
+            IfengNewsChannelTypes.Mainland => _options.IfengNewsMainlandListPageUrl,
+            IfengNewsChannelTypes.Taiwan => _options.IfengNewsTaiwanListPageUrl,
+            _ => _options.IfengNewsComprehensiveListPageUrl
+        };
+
+        return NormalizeHttpUrl(url)
+               ?? (normalizedChannelType switch
+               {
+                   IfengNewsChannelTypes.Mainland => "https://news.ifeng.com/shanklist/3-35197-/",
+                   IfengNewsChannelTypes.Taiwan => "https://news.ifeng.com/shanklist/3-35199-/",
+                   _ => "https://news.ifeng.com/"
+               });
+    }
+
+    private static string ResolveIfengNewsSourceLabel(string channelType)
+    {
+        return IfengNewsChannelTypes.Normalize(channelType) switch
+        {
+            IfengNewsChannelTypes.Mainland => "凤凰网资讯 · 中国大陆",
+            IfengNewsChannelTypes.Taiwan => "凤凰网资讯 · 台湾",
+            _ => "凤凰网资讯 · 综合"
+        };
+    }
+
     private bool TryGetBilibiliHotSearchFromCache(out BilibiliHotSearchSnapshot snapshot)
     {
         lock (_cacheGate)
@@ -714,6 +1061,215 @@ public sealed class RecommendationDataService : IRecommendationInfoService, IDis
         }
     }
 
+    private bool TryGetBaiduHotSearchFromCache(string sourceType, out BaiduHotSearchSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var normalizedSourceType = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(sourceType);
+        lock (_cacheGate)
+        {
+            if (_baiduHotSearchCacheBySource.TryGetValue(normalizedSourceType, out var cacheEntry) &&
+                cacheEntry.ExpireAt > DateTimeOffset.UtcNow)
+            {
+                snapshot = cacheEntry.Snapshot;
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        snapshot = null!;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private void SetBaiduHotSearchCache(string sourceType, BaiduHotSearchSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var normalizedSourceType = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(sourceType);
+        lock (_cacheGate)
+        {
+            _baiduHotSearchCacheBySource[normalizedSourceType] = new BaiduHotSearchCacheEntry(
+                snapshot,
+                DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.Add(_options.CacheDuration));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private async Task<BaiduHotSearchSnapshot> FetchBaiduHotSearchSnapshotAsync(
+        int targetCount,
+        string sourceType,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var safeCount = Math.Clamp(targetCount, 1, 20);
+        var normalizedSourceType = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(sourceType);
+        var boardUrl = NormalizeHttpUrl(_options.BaiduHotSearchBoardUrl)
+            ?? "https://top.baidu.com/board?tab=realtime";
+
+        var items = string.Equals(
+            normalizedSourceType,
+            BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.ThirdPartyRss,
+            StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            ? await FetchBaiduHotSearchItemsFromThirdPartyRssAsync(safeCount, cancellationToken)
+            : await FetchBaiduHotSearchItemsFromOfficialSourceAsync(safeCount, boardUrl, cancellationToken);
+
+        return new BaiduHotSearchSnapshot(
+            Provider: "Baidu",
+            Source: ResolveBaiduHotSearchSourceLabel(normalizedSourceType),
+            BoardUrl: boardUrl,
+            Items: items,
+            FetchedAt: DateTimeOffset.UtcNow);
+    }
+
+    private async Task<IReadOnlyList<BaiduHotSearchItemSnapshot>> FetchBaiduHotSearchItemsFromOfficialSourceAsync(
+        int targetCount,
+        string boardUrl,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var html = await FetchTextWithCnrEncodingAsync(
+            boardUrl,
+            "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
+            cancellationToken);
+
+        var sDataMatch = BaiduTopBoardDataRegex.Match(html);
+        if (!sDataMatch.Success)
+        {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        using var document = JsonDocument.Parse(sDataMatch.Groups["json"].Value);
+        var root = document.RootElement;
+        var dataNode = TryGetNode(root, "data");
+        if (!dataNode.HasValue || dataNode.Value.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object)
+        {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        var cardsNode = TryGetNode(dataNode.Value, "cards");
+        if (!cardsNode.HasValue || cardsNode.Value.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Array)
+        {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        JsonElement? hotListNode = null;
+        foreach (var cardNode in cardsNode.Value.EnumerateArray())
+        {
+            if (cardNode.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var component = ReadString(cardNode, "component");
+            if (!string.Equals(component, "hotList", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (cardNode.TryGetProperty("content", out var contentNode) &&
+                contentNode.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Array)
+            {
+                hotListNode = contentNode;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!hotListNode.HasValue)
+        {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        var items = new List<BaiduHotSearchItemSnapshot>(targetCount);
+        var seenTitles = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        foreach (var itemNode in hotListNode.Value.EnumerateArray())
+        {
+            if (itemNode.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var title = NormalizeInlineText(
+                ReadString(itemNode, "word") ??
+                ReadString(itemNode, "query"));
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(title) || !seenTitles.Add(title))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var targetUrl = NormalizeHttpUrl(
+                ReadString(itemNode, "rawUrl") ??
+                ReadString(itemNode, "url"));
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(targetUrl))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            long? heatScore = null;
+            var heatScoreText = ReadString(itemNode, "hotScore");
+            if (long.TryParse(heatScoreText, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var parsedHeatScore))
+            {
+                heatScore = parsedHeatScore;
+            }
+
+            items.Add(new BaiduHotSearchItemSnapshot(
+                Title: title,
+                Url: targetUrl,
+                HeatScore: heatScore));
+            if (items.Count >= targetCount)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return items;
+    }
+
+    private async Task<IReadOnlyList<BaiduHotSearchItemSnapshot>> FetchBaiduHotSearchItemsFromThirdPartyRssAsync(
+        int targetCount,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var requestUrl = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_options.BaiduHotSearchRssFeedUrl)
+            ? "https://rss.aishort.top/?type=baidu"
+            : _options.BaiduHotSearchRssFeedUrl.Trim();
+
+        var rssItems = await TryFetchRssNewsItemsAsync(
+            requestUrl,
+            Math.Max(targetCount * 3, 12),
+            cancellationToken);
+
+        var items = new List<BaiduHotSearchItemSnapshot>(targetCount);
+        var seenTitles = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        foreach (var rssItem in rssItems
+                     .OrderByDescending(item => TryParseDateTimeOffset(item.PublishTime) ?? DateTimeOffset.MinValue))
+        {
+            var (title, heatScore) = ParseBaiduHotSearchTitle(rssItem.Title);
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(title) || !seenTitles.Add(title))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var targetUrl = NormalizeHttpUrl(rssItem.Url);
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(targetUrl))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            items.Add(new BaiduHotSearchItemSnapshot(
+                Title: title,
+                Url: targetUrl,
+                HeatScore: heatScore));
+
+            if (items.Count >= targetCount)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return items;
+    }
+
+    private static string ResolveBaiduHotSearchSourceLabel(string sourceType)
+    {
+        return string.Equals(
+            BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(sourceType),
+            BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.ThirdPartyRss,
+            StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            ? "百度热搜 · 第三方RSS"
+            : "百度热搜 · 官方";
+    }
+
     private async Task<BilibiliHotSearchSnapshot> FetchBilibiliHotSearchSnapshotAsync(
         int targetCount,
         CancellationToken cancellationToken)
@@ -819,15 +1375,25 @@ public sealed class RecommendationDataService : IRecommendationInfoService, IDis
         string sourceType,
         CancellationToken cancellationToken)
     {
+        var normalizedSourceType = Stcn24ForumSourceTypes.Normalize(sourceType);
+        var isLatestCreatedSource = string.Equals(
+            normalizedSourceType,
+            Stcn24ForumSourceTypes.LatestCreated,
+            StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
         var safeCount = Math.Clamp(targetCount, 1, 12);
         var requestCount = Math.Clamp(Math.Max(safeCount * 3, 12), safeCount, 40);
         var keyword = NormalizeInlineText(_options.SmartTeachStcnKeyword);
-        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(keyword))
+        if (isLatestCreatedSource)
+        {
+            // For latest posts, rely on discussion id ordering from the full discussion stream.
+            keyword = string.Empty;
+        }
+        else if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(keyword))
         {
             keyword = "STCN";
         }
 
-        var sortToken = ResolveSmartTeachDiscussionSortToken(sourceType);
+        var sortToken = ResolveSmartTeachDiscussionSortToken(normalizedSourceType);
 
         var requestUrl = string.Format(
             CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
@@ -895,10 +1461,17 @@ public sealed class RecommendationDataService : IRecommendationInfoService, IDis
             }
         }
 
-        var items = new List<Stcn24ForumPostItemSnapshot>(safeCount);
+        var candidates = new List<(Stcn24ForumPostItemSnapshot Item, long? DiscussionId)>(requestCount);
         foreach (var discussionNode in dataArray.EnumerateArray())
         {
-            if (discussionNode.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object || IsSmartTeachPinnedDiscussion(discussionNode))
+            if (discussionNode.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var discussionType = ReadString(discussionNode, "type");
+            if (!string.Equals(discussionType, "discussions", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+                IsSmartTeachPinnedDiscussion(discussionNode))
             {
                 continue;
             }
@@ -940,22 +1513,37 @@ public sealed class RecommendationDataService : IRecommendationInfoService, IDis
             var createdAtText = ReadString(discussionNode, "attributes", "createdAt");
             var createdAt = TryParseDateTimeOffset(createdAtText);
 
-            items.Add(new Stcn24ForumPostItemSnapshot(
+            candidates.Add((
+                new Stcn24ForumPostItemSnapshot(
                 Title: title,
                 Url: targetUrl,
                 AuthorDisplayName: authorDisplayName,
                 AuthorAvatarUrl: authorAvatarUrl,
-                CreatedAt: createdAt));
+                CreatedAt: createdAt),
+                TryParseSmartTeachDiscussionId(discussionId)));
+        }
 
-            if (items.Count >= safeCount)
-            {
-                break;
-            }
+        IReadOnlyList<Stcn24ForumPostItemSnapshot> items;
+        if (isLatestCreatedSource)
+        {
+            items = candidates
+                .OrderByDescending(candidate => candidate.DiscussionId ?? long.MinValue)
+                .ThenByDescending(candidate => candidate.Item.CreatedAt ?? DateTimeOffset.MinValue)
+                .Take(safeCount)
+                .Select(candidate => candidate.Item)
+                .ToArray();
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            items = candidates
+                .Take(safeCount)
+                .Select(candidate => candidate.Item)
+                .ToArray();
         }
 
         return new Stcn24ForumPostsSnapshot(
             Provider: "SmartTeachForum",
-            Source: ResolveStcn24ForumSourceLabel(sourceType),
+            Source: ResolveStcn24ForumSourceLabel(normalizedSourceType),
             Items: items,
             FetchedAt: DateTimeOffset.UtcNow);
     }
@@ -2331,6 +2919,47 @@ public sealed class RecommendationDataService : IRecommendationInfoService, IDis
             : null;
     }
 
+    private static long? TryParseSmartTeachDiscussionId(string? rawValue)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rawValue))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return long.TryParse(rawValue.Trim(), NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var value)
+            ? value
+            : null;
+    }
+
+    private static (string Title, long? HeatScore) ParseBaiduHotSearchTitle(string? rawTitle)
+    {
+        var normalized = NormalizeInlineText(rawTitle);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalized))
+        {
+            return (string.Empty, null);
+        }
+
+        var match = BaiduHotSearchHeatRegex.Match(normalized);
+        if (!match.Success)
+        {
+            return (normalized, null);
+        }
+
+        var title = NormalizeInlineText(match.Groups["keyword"].Value);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(title))
+        {
+            title = normalized;
+        }
+
+        var heatScoreText = match.Groups["heat"].Value;
+        if (long.TryParse(heatScoreText, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var heatScore))
+        {
+            return (title, heatScore);
+        }
+
+        return (title, null);
+    }
+
     private static string NormalizeInlineText(string? text)
     {
         if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
@@ -2566,4 +3195,3 @@ public sealed class RecommendationDataService : IRecommendationInfoService, IDis
             : $"{text[..maxLength]}...";
     }
 }
-

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/AnalogClockWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -7,11 +7,12 @@ using Avalonia.Controls.Shapes;
 using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Styling;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class AnalogClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget
+public partial class AnalogClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget, IComponentPlacementContextAware, IComponentSettingsStoreAware
 {
     private static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> ZhCityNames =
         new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
@@ -54,9 +55,11 @@ public partial class AnalogClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
 
     private const double DialSize = 258;
     private const double Center = DialSize / 2;
+    private string _componentId = BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopClock;
+    private string _placementId = string.Empty;
 
     private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
-    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private IComponentInstanceSettingsStore _componentSettingsStore = new ComponentSettingsService();
     private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
     private TimeZoneService? _timeZoneService;
     private double _currentCellSize = 48;
@@ -112,6 +115,21 @@ public partial class AnalogClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
         UpdateClock();
     }
 
+    public void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _componentId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId)
+            ? BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopClock
+            : componentId.Trim();
+        _placementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore)
+    {
+        _componentSettingsStore = settingsStore ?? new ComponentSettingsService();
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
     private void OnAttachedToVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
     {
         InitializeDialIfNeeded();
@@ -359,7 +377,7 @@ public partial class AnalogClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
     private void LoadClockSettings()
     {
         var appSnapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
-        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
         _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(appSnapshot.LanguageCode);
 
         var configuredTimeZoneId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentSnapshot.DesktopClockTimeZoneId)

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/AnalogClockWidgetSettingsWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ using System.Linq;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
 using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class AnalogClockWidgetSettingsWindow : UserControl
+public partial class AnalogClockWidgetSettingsWindow : UserControl, IComponentPlacementContextAware, IComponentSettingsStoreAware
 {
     private static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> ZhTimeZoneNames =
         new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
@@ -28,11 +29,13 @@ public partial class AnalogClockWidgetSettingsWindow : UserControl
         };
 
     private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
-    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private IComponentInstanceSettingsStore _componentSettingsStore = new ComponentSettingsService();
     private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
     private readonly TimeZoneService _timeZoneService = new();
     private bool _suppressEvents;
     private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+    private string _componentId = BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopClock;
+    private string _placementId = string.Empty;
     private IReadOnlyList<TimeZoneInfo> _allTimeZones = Array.Empty<TimeZoneInfo>();
     private string _selectedTimeZoneId = string.Empty;
     private string _secondHandMode = ClockSecondHandMode.Tick;
@@ -47,10 +50,29 @@ public partial class AnalogClockWidgetSettingsWindow : UserControl
         PopulateTimeZoneComboBox();
     }
 
+    public void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _componentId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId)
+            ? BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopClock
+            : componentId.Trim();
+        _placementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+        PopulateTimeZoneComboBox();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore)
+    {
+        _componentSettingsStore = settingsStore ?? new ComponentSettingsService();
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+        PopulateTimeZoneComboBox();
+    }
+
     private void LoadState()
     {
         var appSnapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
-        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
         _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(appSnapshot.LanguageCode);
         _selectedTimeZoneId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentSnapshot.DesktopClockTimeZoneId)
             ? "China Standard Time"
@@ -149,10 +171,10 @@ public partial class AnalogClockWidgetSettingsWindow : UserControl
         _selectedTimeZoneId = normalizedId;
         _secondHandMode = GetSelectedSecondHandMode();
 
-        var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        var snapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
         snapshot.DesktopClockTimeZoneId = normalizedId;
         snapshot.DesktopClockSecondHandMode = _secondHandMode;
-        _componentSettingsService.Save(snapshot);
+        _componentSettingsStore.SaveForComponent(_componentId, _placementId, snapshot);
 
         SettingsChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
     }

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/BaiduHotSearchSettingsWindow.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<UserControl xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
+             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+             mc:Ignorable="d"
+             d:DesignWidth="420"
+             d:DesignHeight="300"
+             x:Class="LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components.BaiduHotSearchSettingsWindow">
+    <Border Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveBackgroundBrush}"
+            Padding="16">
+        <Grid RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto,*"
+              RowSpacing="10">
+            <TextBlock x:Name="TitleTextBlock"
+                       Text="Baidu hot search settings"
+                       FontSize="18"
+                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+
+            <TextBlock x:Name="DescriptionTextBlock"
+                       Grid.Row="1"
+                       Text="Configure source, auto refresh and refresh interval."
+                       FontSize="12"
+                       TextWrapping="Wrap"
+                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextSecondaryBrush}" />
+
+            <ScrollViewer Grid.Row="2"
+                          HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
+                          VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
+                <StackPanel Spacing="10"
+                            Margin="0,0,6,0">
+                    <Border Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveSurfaceRaisedBrush}"
+                            BorderBrush="{DynamicResource AdaptiveButtonBorderBrush}"
+                            BorderThickness="1"
+                            CornerRadius="12"
+                            Padding="12">
+                        <StackPanel Spacing="6">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="SourceLabelTextBlock"
+                                       Text="Data source"
+                                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+                            <ComboBox x:Name="SourceComboBox"
+                                      HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                                      MinWidth="0"
+                                      SelectionChanged="OnSourceSelectionChanged">
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="SourceOfficialItem"
+                                              Tag="Official"
+                                              Content="Official Source" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="SourceThirdPartyRssItem"
+                                              Tag="ThirdPartyRss"
+                                              Content="Third-party RSS" />
+                            </ComboBox>
+                        </StackPanel>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveSurfaceRaisedBrush}"
+                            BorderBrush="{DynamicResource AdaptiveButtonBorderBrush}"
+                            BorderThickness="1"
+                            CornerRadius="12"
+                            Padding="12">
+                        <StackPanel Spacing="6">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="AutoRefreshLabelTextBlock"
+                                       Text="Auto refresh"
+                                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+                            <CheckBox x:Name="AutoRefreshCheckBox"
+                                      Content="Enable auto refresh"
+                                      Checked="OnAutoRefreshChanged"
+                                      Unchecked="OnAutoRefreshChanged" />
+                        </StackPanel>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="FrequencyCardBorder"
+                            Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveSurfaceRaisedBrush}"
+                            BorderBrush="{DynamicResource AdaptiveButtonBorderBrush}"
+                            BorderThickness="1"
+                            CornerRadius="12"
+                            Padding="12"
+                            IsVisible="False">
+                        <StackPanel Spacing="6">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="FrequencyLabelTextBlock"
+                                       Text="Refresh interval"
+                                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+                            <ComboBox x:Name="FrequencyComboBox"
+                                      HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                                      MinWidth="0"
+                                      SelectionChanged="OnFrequencySelectionChanged">
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency5mItem"
+                                              Tag="5"
+                                              Content="5 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency10mItem"
+                                              Tag="10"
+                                              Content="10 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency15mItem"
+                                              Tag="15"
+                                              Content="15 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency30mItem"
+                                              Tag="30"
+                                              Content="30 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency1hItem"
+                                              Tag="60"
+                                              Content="1 hour" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency3hItem"
+                                              Tag="180"
+                                              Content="3 hours" />
+                            </ComboBox>
+                        </StackPanel>
+                    </Border>
+                </StackPanel>
+            </ScrollViewer>
+        </Grid>
+    </Border>
+</UserControl>

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/BaiduHotSearchSettingsWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
+using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
+
+public partial class BaiduHotSearchSettingsWindow : UserControl
+{
+    private static readonly IReadOnlyList<int> SupportedIntervals = RefreshIntervalCatalog.SupportedIntervalsMinutes;
+
+    private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
+    private bool _suppressEvents;
+    private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+
+    public event EventHandler? SettingsChanged;
+
+    public BaiduHotSearchSettingsWindow()
+    {
+        InitializeComponent();
+        InitializeFrequencyOptions();
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+    }
+
+    private void LoadState()
+    {
+        var appSnapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
+        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(appSnapshot.LanguageCode);
+
+        var sourceType = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(componentSnapshot.BaiduHotSearchSourceType);
+        var enabled = componentSnapshot.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled;
+        var interval = NormalizeInterval(componentSnapshot.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+
+        _suppressEvents = true;
+        SelectSourceType(sourceType);
+        AutoRefreshCheckBox.IsChecked = enabled;
+        SelectInterval(interval);
+        FrequencyCardBorder.IsVisible = enabled;
+        _suppressEvents = false;
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyLocalization()
+    {
+        TitleTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.settings.title", "Baidu hot search settings");
+        DescriptionTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.settings.desc", "Configure source, auto refresh and refresh interval.");
+        SourceLabelTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.settings.source_label", "Data source");
+        SourceOfficialItem.Content = L("baiduhot.settings.source_official", "Official Source");
+        SourceThirdPartyRssItem.Content = L("baiduhot.settings.source_rss", "Third-party RSS");
+        AutoRefreshLabelTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.settings.auto_refresh_label", "Auto refresh");
+        AutoRefreshCheckBox.Content = L("baiduhot.settings.auto_refresh_enabled", "Enable auto refresh");
+        FrequencyLabelTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.settings.frequency_label", "Refresh interval");
+        ApplyFrequencyLocalization();
+    }
+
+    private void OnSourceSelectionChanged(object? sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        _ = e;
+        if (_suppressEvents)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        SaveState();
+    }
+
+    private void OnAutoRefreshChanged(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        _ = e;
+        if (_suppressEvents)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var enabled = AutoRefreshCheckBox.IsChecked == true;
+        FrequencyCardBorder.IsVisible = enabled;
+        SaveState();
+    }
+
+    private void OnFrequencySelectionChanged(object? sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        _ = e;
+        if (_suppressEvents)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        SaveState();
+    }
+
+    private void SaveState()
+    {
+        var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        snapshot.BaiduHotSearchSourceType = GetSelectedSourceType();
+        snapshot.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled = AutoRefreshCheckBox.IsChecked == true;
+        snapshot.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = GetSelectedInterval();
+        _componentSettingsService.Save(snapshot);
+        SettingsChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
+    }
+
+    private string GetSelectedSourceType()
+    {
+        if (SourceComboBox.SelectedItem is ComboBoxItem item &&
+            item.Tag is string sourceTag)
+        {
+            return BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(sourceTag);
+        }
+
+        return BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Official;
+    }
+
+    private int GetSelectedInterval()
+    {
+        if (FrequencyComboBox.SelectedItem is ComboBoxItem item &&
+            item.Tag is string tagText &&
+            int.TryParse(tagText, out var minutes))
+        {
+            return NormalizeInterval(minutes);
+        }
+
+        return 15;
+    }
+
+    private void SelectSourceType(string sourceType)
+    {
+        var normalizedSourceType = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(sourceType);
+        var selected = SourceComboBox.Items
+            .OfType<ComboBoxItem>()
+            .FirstOrDefault(item =>
+                item.Tag is string sourceTag &&
+                string.Equals(BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(sourceTag), normalizedSourceType, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+        SourceComboBox.SelectedItem = selected ?? SourceComboBox.Items.OfType<ComboBoxItem>().FirstOrDefault();
+    }
+
+    private void SelectInterval(int intervalMinutes)
+    {
+        var selected = FrequencyComboBox.Items
+            .OfType<ComboBoxItem>()
+            .FirstOrDefault(item =>
+                item.Tag is string tagText &&
+                int.TryParse(tagText, out var minutes) &&
+                minutes == intervalMinutes);
+        FrequencyComboBox.SelectedItem = selected ?? FrequencyComboBox.Items.OfType<ComboBoxItem>().FirstOrDefault();
+    }
+
+    private static int NormalizeInterval(int minutes)
+    {
+        return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 15);
+    }
+
+    private void InitializeFrequencyOptions()
+    {
+        FrequencyComboBox.Items.Clear();
+        foreach (var minutes in SupportedIntervals)
+        {
+            FrequencyComboBox.Items.Add(new ComboBoxItem
+            {
+                Tag = minutes.ToString(),
+                Content = RefreshIntervalCatalog.ToEnglishFallbackLabel(minutes)
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyFrequencyLocalization()
+    {
+        foreach (var item in FrequencyComboBox.Items.OfType<ComboBoxItem>())
+        {
+            if (item.Tag is not string tagText ||
+                !int.TryParse(tagText, out var minutes))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var key = $"refresh.frequency.{RefreshIntervalCatalog.ToLocalizationKeySuffix(minutes)}";
+            item.Content = L(key, RefreshIntervalCatalog.ToEnglishFallbackLabel(minutes));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private string L(string key, string fallback)
+    {
+        return _localizationService.GetString(_languageCode, key, fallback);
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/BaiduHotSearchWidget.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+<UserControl xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
+             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+             xmlns:fi="using:FluentIcons.Avalonia"
+             mc:Ignorable="d"
+             d:DesignWidth="640"
+             d:DesignHeight="320"
+             x:Class="LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components.BaiduHotSearchWidget">
+
+    <Border x:Name="RootBorder"
+            CornerRadius="34"
+            Background="Transparent"
+            ClipToBounds="True"
+            BorderThickness="0"
+            Padding="0">
+        <Grid>
+            <Border x:Name="CardBorder"
+                    Background="#FCFCFD"
+                    CornerRadius="34"
+                    BorderBrush="Transparent"
+                    BorderThickness="0"
+                    Padding="16,14,16,14">
+                <Grid x:Name="ContentGrid"
+                      RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto"
+                      RowSpacing="6">
+                    <Grid x:Name="HeaderGrid"
+                          Grid.Row="0"
+                          ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto"
+                          ColumnSpacing="10">
+                        <TextBlock x:Name="BrandTextBlock"
+                                   Text="百度热搜"
+                                   Foreground="#2932E1"
+                                   FontSize="24"
+                                   FontWeight="Bold"
+                                   VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                   MaxLines="1"
+                                   TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
+
+                        <Button x:Name="RefreshButton"
+                                Grid.Column="1"
+                                Width="34"
+                                Height="34"
+                                CornerRadius="17"
+                                Background="#EFF1F5"
+                                BorderBrush="Transparent"
+                                BorderThickness="0"
+                                Padding="0"
+                                Focusable="False"
+                                ToolTip.Tip="刷新"
+                                Click="OnRefreshButtonClick">
+                            <fi:SymbolIcon x:Name="RefreshGlyphIcon"
+                                           Symbol="ArrowClockwise"
+                                           IconVariant="Regular"
+                                           Foreground="#5E6671"
+                                           FontSize="16"
+                                           HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                                           VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Button>
+                    </Grid>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="HotItem1Host"
+                            Grid.Row="1"
+                            Tag="0"
+                            Background="Transparent"
+                            Padding="0,2"
+                            PointerPressed="OnHotItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="HotItem1Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                              ColumnSpacing="8">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem1IndexTextBlock"
+                                       Text="1"
+                                       Foreground="#2932E1"
+                                       FontSize="18"
+                                       FontWeight="Bold"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                       HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                                       TextAlignment="Right" />
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem1TextBlock"
+                                       Grid.Column="1"
+                                       Text="热搜内容"
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="28"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       MaxLines="1"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="HotItem2Host"
+                            Grid.Row="2"
+                            Tag="1"
+                            Background="Transparent"
+                            Padding="0,2"
+                            PointerPressed="OnHotItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="HotItem2Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                              ColumnSpacing="8">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem2IndexTextBlock"
+                                       Text="2"
+                                       Foreground="#2932E1"
+                                       FontSize="18"
+                                       FontWeight="Bold"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                       HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                                       TextAlignment="Right" />
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem2TextBlock"
+                                       Grid.Column="1"
+                                       Text="热搜内容"
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="28"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       MaxLines="1"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="HotItem3Host"
+                            Grid.Row="3"
+                            Tag="2"
+                            Background="Transparent"
+                            Padding="0,2"
+                            PointerPressed="OnHotItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="HotItem3Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                              ColumnSpacing="8">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem3IndexTextBlock"
+                                       Text="3"
+                                       Foreground="#2932E1"
+                                       FontSize="18"
+                                       FontWeight="Bold"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                       HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                                       TextAlignment="Right" />
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem3TextBlock"
+                                       Grid.Column="1"
+                                       Text="热搜内容"
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="28"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       MaxLines="1"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="HotItem4Host"
+                            Grid.Row="4"
+                            Tag="3"
+                            Background="Transparent"
+                            Padding="0,2"
+                            PointerPressed="OnHotItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="HotItem4Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                              ColumnSpacing="8">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem4IndexTextBlock"
+                                       Text="4"
+                                       Foreground="#2932E1"
+                                       FontSize="18"
+                                       FontWeight="Bold"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                       HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                                       TextAlignment="Right" />
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem4TextBlock"
+                                       Grid.Column="1"
+                                       Text="热搜内容"
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="28"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       MaxLines="1"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+                </Grid>
+            </Border>
+
+            <TextBlock x:Name="StatusTextBlock"
+                       IsVisible="False"
+                       Text="Loading"
+                       Foreground="#6A6F77"
+                       FontSize="16"
+                       HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+        </Grid>
+    </Border>
+</UserControl>

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/BaiduHotSearchWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,623 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Input;
+using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using Avalonia.Layout;
+using Avalonia.Media;
+using Avalonia.Styling;
+using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
+
+public partial class BaiduHotSearchWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IRecommendationInfoAwareComponentWidget
+{
+    private static readonly Regex MultiWhitespaceRegex = new(@"\s+", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+    private static readonly FontFamily MiSansFontFamily = new("MiSans VF, avares://LanMountainDesktop/Assets/Fonts#MiSans");
+    private static readonly IRecommendationInfoService DefaultRecommendationService = new RecommendationDataService();
+
+    private const double BaseCellSize = 48d;
+    private const int BaseWidthCells = 4;
+    private const int BaseHeightCells = 2;
+    private const int MaxDisplayItemCount = 4;
+    private static readonly IReadOnlyList<int> SupportedAutoRefreshIntervalsMinutes = RefreshIntervalCatalog.SupportedIntervalsMinutes;
+
+    private readonly DispatcherTimer _refreshTimer = new()
+    {
+        Interval = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15)
+    };
+
+    private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
+    private readonly List<BaiduHotSearchItemSnapshot> _activeItems = [];
+    private readonly List<HotItemVisual> _hotItemVisuals = [];
+
+    private IRecommendationInfoService _recommendationService = DefaultRecommendationService;
+    private CancellationTokenSource? _refreshCts;
+    private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+    private double _currentCellSize = BaseCellSize;
+    private bool _isAttached;
+    private bool _isRefreshing;
+    private bool _autoRefreshEnabled = true;
+    private string _sourceType = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Official;
+    private bool _isNightVisual = true;
+
+    private sealed record HotItemVisual(
+        Border Host,
+        Grid RowGrid,
+        TextBlock IndexTextBlock,
+        TextBlock TitleTextBlock);
+
+    public BaiduHotSearchWidget()
+    {
+        InitializeComponent();
+
+        BrandTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HotItem1IndexTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HotItem2IndexTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HotItem3IndexTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HotItem4IndexTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HotItem1TextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HotItem2TextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HotItem3TextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HotItem4TextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        StatusTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+
+        _hotItemVisuals.Add(new HotItemVisual(HotItem1Host, HotItem1Grid, HotItem1IndexTextBlock, HotItem1TextBlock));
+        _hotItemVisuals.Add(new HotItemVisual(HotItem2Host, HotItem2Grid, HotItem2IndexTextBlock, HotItem2TextBlock));
+        _hotItemVisuals.Add(new HotItemVisual(HotItem3Host, HotItem3Grid, HotItem3IndexTextBlock, HotItem3TextBlock));
+        _hotItemVisuals.Add(new HotItemVisual(HotItem4Host, HotItem4Grid, HotItem4IndexTextBlock, HotItem4TextBlock));
+
+        _refreshTimer.Tick += OnRefreshTimerTick;
+        AttachedToVisualTree += OnAttachedToVisualTree;
+        DetachedFromVisualTree += OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
+        SizeChanged += OnSizeChanged;
+        ActualThemeVariantChanged += OnActualThemeVariantChanged;
+
+        ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
+        UpdateLanguageCode();
+        ApplyAutoRefreshSettings();
+        ApplyLoadingState();
+        UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+    }
+
+    public void ApplyCellSize(double cellSize)
+    {
+        _currentCellSize = Math.Max(1, cellSize);
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    public void SetRecommendationInfoService(IRecommendationInfoService recommendationInfoService)
+    {
+        _recommendationService = recommendationInfoService ?? DefaultRecommendationService;
+        if (_isAttached)
+        {
+            _ = RefreshHotSearchAsync(forceRefresh: false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void RefreshFromSettings()
+    {
+        _recommendationService.ClearCache();
+        ApplyAutoRefreshSettings();
+        if (_isAttached)
+        {
+            _ = RefreshHotSearchAsync(forceRefresh: true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void OnAttachedToVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isAttached = true;
+        ApplyAutoRefreshSettings();
+        UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+        _ = RefreshHotSearchAsync(forceRefresh: false);
+    }
+
+    private void OnDetachedFromVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isAttached = false;
+        _refreshTimer.Stop();
+        CancelRefreshRequest();
+        UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+    }
+
+    private void OnSizeChanged(object? sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
+    }
+
+    private void OnActualThemeVariantChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isNightVisual = ResolveNightMode();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private bool ResolveNightMode()
+    {
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Dark)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Light)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (this.TryFindResource("AdaptiveSurfaceBaseBrush", out var value) &&
+            value is ISolidColorBrush brush)
+        {
+            return CalculateRelativeLuminance(brush.Color) < 0.45;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static double CalculateRelativeLuminance(Color color)
+    {
+        static double ToLinear(double channel)
+        {
+            return channel <= 0.03928
+                ? channel / 12.92
+                : Math.Pow((channel + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
+        }
+
+        var r = ToLinear(color.R / 255d);
+        var g = ToLinear(color.G / 255d);
+        var b = ToLinear(color.B / 255d);
+        return 0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b;
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyNightModeVisual()
+    {
+        CardBorder.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#1B2129") : Color.Parse("#FCFCFD"));
+        RootBorder.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#33FFFFFF") : Color.Parse("#00000000"));
+
+        BrandTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#5D93FF") : Color.Parse("#2932E1"));
+
+        RefreshButton.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#2D3440") : Color.Parse("#EFF1F5"));
+        RefreshGlyphIcon.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#5E6671"));
+
+        foreach (var visual in _hotItemVisuals)
+        {
+            visual.IndexTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#5D93FF") : Color.Parse("#2932E1"));
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#202327"));
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#8B95A5") : Color.Parse("#6A6F77"));
+    }
+
+    private async void OnRefreshTimerTick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        await RefreshHotSearchAsync(forceRefresh: true);
+    }
+
+    private async void OnRefreshButtonClick(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        await RefreshHotSearchAsync(forceRefresh: true);
+        e.Handled = true;
+    }
+
+    private async Task RefreshHotSearchAsync(bool forceRefresh)
+    {
+        if (!_isAttached || _isRefreshing)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _isRefreshing = true;
+        UpdateLanguageCode();
+        UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+
+        var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
+        var previous = Interlocked.Exchange(ref _refreshCts, cts);
+        previous?.Cancel();
+        previous?.Dispose();
+
+        try
+        {
+            var query = new BaiduHotSearchQuery(
+                Locale: _languageCode,
+                ItemCount: MaxDisplayItemCount,
+                SourceType: _sourceType,
+                ForceRefresh: forceRefresh);
+            var result = await _recommendationService.GetBaiduHotSearchAsync(query, cts.Token);
+            if (!_isAttached || cts.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (!result.Success || result.Data is null)
+            {
+                ApplyFailedState();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            ApplySnapshot(result.Data);
+        }
+        catch (OperationCanceledException)
+        {
+            // Ignore canceled requests.
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            if (_isAttached && !cts.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                ApplyFailedState();
+            }
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            if (ReferenceEquals(_refreshCts, cts))
+            {
+                _refreshCts = null;
+            }
+
+            cts.Dispose();
+            _isRefreshing = false;
+            UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ApplySnapshot(BaiduHotSearchSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        BrandTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.widget.brand", "百度热搜");
+        ToolTip.SetTip(RefreshButton, L("baiduhot.widget.refresh_tooltip", "刷新"));
+
+        _activeItems.Clear();
+        foreach (var item in snapshot.Items)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item.Title) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item.Url))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            _activeItems.Add(item);
+            if (_activeItems.Count >= MaxDisplayItemCount)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        var fallbackText = L("baiduhot.widget.fallback_item", "暂无热搜");
+        for (var i = 0; i < _hotItemVisuals.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var visual = _hotItemVisuals[i];
+            visual.Host.IsVisible = true;
+            visual.IndexTextBlock.Text = (i + 1).ToString();
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.Text = i < _activeItems.Count
+                ? NormalizeCompactText(_activeItems[i].Title)
+                : fallbackText;
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.IsVisible = false;
+        UpdateInteractionState();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyLoadingState()
+    {
+        BrandTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.widget.brand", "百度热搜");
+        ToolTip.SetTip(RefreshButton, L("baiduhot.widget.refresh_tooltip", "刷新"));
+        _activeItems.Clear();
+
+        var loadingText = L("baiduhot.widget.loading_item", "加载中...");
+        for (var i = 0; i < _hotItemVisuals.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var visual = _hotItemVisuals[i];
+            visual.Host.IsVisible = true;
+            visual.IndexTextBlock.Text = (i + 1).ToString();
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.Text = loadingText;
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.widget.loading", "加载中...");
+        StatusTextBlock.IsVisible = true;
+        UpdateInteractionState();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyFailedState()
+    {
+        BrandTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.widget.brand", "百度热搜");
+        ToolTip.SetTip(RefreshButton, L("baiduhot.widget.refresh_tooltip", "刷新"));
+        _activeItems.Clear();
+
+        var fallbackText = L("baiduhot.widget.fallback_item", "暂无热搜");
+        for (var i = 0; i < _hotItemVisuals.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var visual = _hotItemVisuals[i];
+            visual.Host.IsVisible = true;
+            visual.IndexTextBlock.Text = (i + 1).ToString();
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.Text = fallbackText;
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.widget.fetch_failed", "热搜获取失败");
+        StatusTextBlock.IsVisible = true;
+        UpdateInteractionState();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private void OnHotItemPointerPressed(object? sender, PointerPressedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (!e.GetCurrentPoint(this).Properties.IsLeftButtonPressed ||
+            sender is not Border host ||
+            host.Tag is null ||
+            !int.TryParse(host.Tag.ToString(), out var index) ||
+            index < 0 ||
+            index >= _activeItems.Count)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        TryOpenUrl(_activeItems[index].Url);
+        e.Handled = true;
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateAdaptiveLayout()
+    {
+        var scale = ResolveScale();
+        var softScale = Math.Clamp(scale, 0.84, 1.26);
+        var totalWidth = Bounds.Width > 1 ? Bounds.Width : _currentCellSize * BaseWidthCells;
+        var totalHeight = Bounds.Height > 1 ? Bounds.Height : _currentCellSize * BaseHeightCells;
+
+        RootBorder.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(Math.Clamp(34 * softScale, 16, 52));
+        RootBorder.Padding = new Thickness(0);
+
+        var horizontalPadding = Math.Clamp(16 * softScale, 8, 24);
+        var verticalPadding = Math.Clamp(14 * softScale, 7, 20);
+        CardBorder.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(Math.Clamp(34 * softScale, 16, 52));
+        CardBorder.Padding = new Thickness(horizontalPadding, verticalPadding, horizontalPadding, verticalPadding);
+
+        var innerWidth = Math.Max(120, totalWidth - (horizontalPadding * 2d));
+        var innerHeight = Math.Max(72, totalHeight - (verticalPadding * 2d));
+        var rowSpacing = Math.Clamp(6 * softScale, 2, 9);
+        ContentGrid.RowSpacing = rowSpacing;
+        HeaderGrid.ColumnSpacing = Math.Clamp(10 * softScale, 6, 16);
+
+        var availableRowsHeight = Math.Max(40, innerHeight - rowSpacing * 4d);
+        var minTopRowHeight = Math.Clamp(22 * softScale, 18, 34);
+        var topRowHeight = Math.Clamp(availableRowsHeight * 0.30, minTopRowHeight, 54);
+        var lineRowHeight = Math.Max(10, (availableRowsHeight - topRowHeight) / 4d);
+        var minLineRowHeight = Math.Clamp(13 * softScale, 11, 24);
+        if (lineRowHeight < minLineRowHeight)
+        {
+            lineRowHeight = minLineRowHeight;
+            topRowHeight = Math.Max(minTopRowHeight, availableRowsHeight - lineRowHeight * 4d);
+            lineRowHeight = Math.Max(10, (availableRowsHeight - topRowHeight) / 4d);
+        }
+
+        if (ContentGrid.RowDefinitions.Count >= 5)
+        {
+            ContentGrid.RowDefinitions[0].Height = new GridLength(topRowHeight);
+            for (var i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
+            {
+                ContentGrid.RowDefinitions[i].Height = new GridLength(lineRowHeight);
+            }
+        }
+
+        BrandTextBlock.FontSize = Math.Clamp(topRowHeight * 0.48, 12, 24);
+        BrandTextBlock.MaxWidth = Math.Max(80, innerWidth - Math.Clamp(topRowHeight * 0.84, 20, 46));
+
+        var refreshButtonSize = Math.Clamp(topRowHeight * 0.84, 20, 46);
+        RefreshButton.Width = refreshButtonSize;
+        RefreshButton.Height = refreshButtonSize;
+        RefreshButton.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(refreshButtonSize / 2d);
+        RefreshGlyphIcon.FontSize = Math.Clamp(refreshButtonSize * 0.46, 10, 20);
+
+        var lineColumnGap = Math.Clamp(lineRowHeight * 0.34, 5, 12);
+        var indexWidth = Math.Clamp(lineRowHeight * 1.02, 16, 28);
+        var indexFont = Math.Clamp(lineRowHeight * 0.50, 10, 16);
+        var itemFont = Math.Clamp(lineRowHeight * 0.62, 12, 24);
+        var rowPadding = Math.Clamp(lineRowHeight * 0.08, 1, 4);
+        var itemTextWidth = Math.Max(56, innerWidth - indexWidth - lineColumnGap);
+
+        foreach (var visual in _hotItemVisuals)
+        {
+            visual.RowGrid.ColumnSpacing = lineColumnGap;
+            if (visual.RowGrid.ColumnDefinitions.Count > 0)
+            {
+                visual.RowGrid.ColumnDefinitions[0].Width = new GridLength(indexWidth, GridUnitType.Pixel);
+            }
+
+            visual.Host.Padding = new Thickness(0, rowPadding, 0, rowPadding);
+            visual.IndexTextBlock.FontSize = indexFont;
+            visual.IndexTextBlock.MaxWidth = indexWidth;
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.FontSize = itemFont;
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.MaxWidth = itemTextWidth;
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.TextAlignment = TextAlignment.Left;
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.FontSize = Math.Clamp(itemFont, 10, 20);
+        ApplyNightModeVisual();
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateInteractionState()
+    {
+        for (var i = 0; i < _hotItemVisuals.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var visual = _hotItemVisuals[i];
+            var enabled = i < _activeItems.Count && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_activeItems[i].Url);
+            visual.Host.IsHitTestVisible = enabled;
+            visual.Host.Opacity = enabled ? 1.0 : 0.68;
+            visual.Host.Cursor = enabled
+                ? new Cursor(StandardCursorType.Hand)
+                : new Cursor(StandardCursorType.Arrow);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateRefreshButtonState()
+    {
+        var enabled = _isAttached && !_isRefreshing;
+        RefreshButton.IsEnabled = enabled;
+        RefreshButton.Opacity = enabled ? 1.0 : 0.65;
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateLanguageCode()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var snapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
+            _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(snapshot.LanguageCode);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyAutoRefreshSettings()
+    {
+        var enabled = true;
+        var intervalMinutes = 15;
+        var sourceType = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Official;
+
+        try
+        {
+            var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+            enabled = snapshot.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled;
+            intervalMinutes = NormalizeAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes(snapshot.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+            sourceType = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(snapshot.BaiduHotSearchSourceType);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Keep fallback defaults.
+        }
+
+        _autoRefreshEnabled = enabled;
+        _sourceType = sourceType;
+        _refreshTimer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(intervalMinutes);
+
+        if (!_isAttached)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (_autoRefreshEnabled)
+        {
+            if (!_refreshTimer.IsEnabled)
+            {
+                _refreshTimer.Start();
+            }
+        }
+        else if (_refreshTimer.IsEnabled)
+        {
+            _refreshTimer.Stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static int NormalizeAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes(int minutes)
+    {
+        if (minutes <= 0)
+        {
+            return 15;
+        }
+
+        if (SupportedAutoRefreshIntervalsMinutes.Contains(minutes))
+        {
+            return minutes;
+        }
+
+        return SupportedAutoRefreshIntervalsMinutes
+            .OrderBy(value => Math.Abs(value - minutes))
+            .FirstOrDefault(15);
+    }
+
+    private static string NormalizeCompactText(string? text)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
+        {
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
+
+        return MultiWhitespaceRegex.Replace(text.Trim(), " ");
+    }
+
+    private static string? NormalizeHttpUrl(string? rawUrl)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rawUrl))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var candidate = rawUrl.Trim();
+        if (!Uri.TryCreate(candidate, UriKind.Absolute, out var uri))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (!string.Equals(uri.Scheme, Uri.UriSchemeHttp, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
+            !string.Equals(uri.Scheme, Uri.UriSchemeHttps, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return uri.ToString();
+    }
+
+    private void TryOpenUrl(string? rawUrl)
+    {
+        var normalizedUrl = NormalizeHttpUrl(rawUrl);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalizedUrl))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+            {
+                FileName = normalizedUrl,
+                UseShellExecute = true
+            };
+            Process.Start(startInfo);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Ignore malformed URLs or shell launch failures.
+        }
+    }
+
+    private double ResolveScale()
+    {
+        var expectedWidth = _currentCellSize * BaseWidthCells;
+        var expectedHeight = _currentCellSize * BaseHeightCells;
+        if (expectedWidth <= 0 || expectedHeight <= 0)
+        {
+            return 1d;
+        }
+
+        var actualWidth = Bounds.Width > 1 ? Bounds.Width : expectedWidth;
+        var actualHeight = Bounds.Height > 1 ? Bounds.Height : expectedHeight;
+        var scaleX = actualWidth / expectedWidth;
+        var scaleY = actualHeight / expectedHeight;
+        return Math.Clamp(Math.Min(scaleX, scaleY), 0.72, 2.8);
+    }
+
+    private string L(string key, string fallback)
+    {
+        return _localizationService.GetString(_languageCode, key, fallback);
+    }
+
+    private void CancelRefreshRequest()
+    {
+        var cts = Interlocked.Exchange(ref _refreshCts, null);
+        if (cts is null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        cts.Cancel();
+        cts.Dispose();
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/BilibiliHotSearchWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using Avalonia;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Input;
 using Avalonia.Media;
+using Avalonia.Styling;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ public partial class BilibiliHotSearchWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWid
     private bool _isAttached;
     private bool _isRefreshing;
     private bool _autoRefreshEnabled = true;
+    private bool _isNightVisual = true;
 
     private sealed record HotItemVisual(
         Border Host,
@@ -78,6 +80,7 @@ public partial class BilibiliHotSearchWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWid
         AttachedToVisualTree += OnAttachedToVisualTree;
         DetachedFromVisualTree += OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
         SizeChanged += OnSizeChanged;
+        ActualThemeVariantChanged += OnActualThemeVariantChanged;
 
         ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
         UpdateLanguageCode();
@@ -129,6 +132,69 @@ public partial class BilibiliHotSearchWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWid
         ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
     }
 
+    private void OnActualThemeVariantChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isNightVisual = ResolveNightMode();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private bool ResolveNightMode()
+    {
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Dark)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Light)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (this.TryFindResource("AdaptiveSurfaceBaseBrush", out var value) &&
+            value is ISolidColorBrush brush)
+        {
+            return CalculateRelativeLuminance(brush.Color) < 0.45;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static double CalculateRelativeLuminance(Color color)
+    {
+        static double ToLinear(double channel)
+        {
+            return channel <= 0.03928
+                ? channel / 12.92
+                : Math.Pow((channel + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
+        }
+
+        var r = ToLinear(color.R / 255d);
+        var g = ToLinear(color.G / 255d);
+        var b = ToLinear(color.B / 255d);
+        return 0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b;
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyNightModeVisual()
+    {
+        CardBorder.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#1B2129") : Color.Parse("#FCFCFD"));
+        RootBorder.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#33FFFFFF") : Color.Parse("#00000000"));
+
+        SearchBoxBorder.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#2D3440") : Color.Parse("#ECF2FA"));
+        SearchBoxBorder.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#3FFFFFFF") : Color.Parse("#22000000"));
+        SearchEntryTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#202327"));
+        SearchGlyphIcon.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#5E6671"));
+
+        TopRightTitleTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#F472C4") : Color.Parse("#F44C9F"));
+
+        foreach (var visual in _hotItemVisuals)
+        {
+            visual.IndexTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#F472C4") : Color.Parse("#F44C9F"));
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#202327"));
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#8B95A5") : Color.Parse("#6A6F77"));
+    }
+
     private async void OnRefreshTimerTick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
     {
         await RefreshHotSearchAsync(forceRefresh: false);
@@ -396,6 +462,7 @@ public partial class BilibiliHotSearchWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWid
         }
 
         StatusTextBlock.FontSize = Math.Clamp(itemFont, 10, 20);
+        ApplyNightModeVisual();
     }
 
     private void UpdateInteractionState()

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/BrowserWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using Avalonia;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Input;
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ using WebViewCore.Events;
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
 public partial class BrowserWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget
-    , IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget
+    , IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget, IDisposable
 {
     private static readonly Uri DefaultHomeUri = new("https://www.bing.com");
     private double _currentCellSize = 48;
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ public partial class BrowserWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget
     private bool _isEditMode;
     private bool _isWebViewActive = true;
     private readonly WebView2RuntimeAvailability _runtimeAvailability;
+    private bool _isDisposed;
 
     public BrowserWidget()
     {
@@ -48,6 +49,26 @@ public partial class BrowserWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget
         NavigateTo(DefaultHomeUri);
     }
 
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (_isDisposed)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _isDisposed = true;
+
+        SizeChanged -= OnSizeChanged;
+        ActualThemeVariantChanged -= OnActualThemeVariantChanged;
+        AttachedToVisualTree -= OnAttachedToVisualTree;
+        DetachedFromVisualTree -= OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
+
+        if (_runtimeAvailability.IsAvailable)
+        {
+            BrowserWebView.NavigationStarting -= OnBrowserWebViewNavigationStarting;
+        }
+    }
+
     public void ApplyCellSize(double cellSize)
     {
         _currentCellSize = Math.Max(1, cellSize);

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/ClassScheduleSettingsWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -10,19 +10,22 @@ using Avalonia.Interactivity;
 using Avalonia.Layout;
 using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Platform.Storage;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class ClassScheduleSettingsWindow : UserControl
+public partial class ClassScheduleSettingsWindow : UserControl, IComponentPlacementContextAware, IComponentSettingsStoreAware
 {
     private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
-    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private IComponentInstanceSettingsStore _componentSettingsStore = new ComponentSettingsService();
     private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
     private readonly List<ImportedClassScheduleSnapshot> _importedSchedules = [];
     private string _activeScheduleId = string.Empty;
     private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+    private string _componentId = BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopClassSchedule;
+    private string _placementId = string.Empty;
 
     public event EventHandler? SettingsChanged;
 
@@ -34,10 +37,29 @@ public partial class ClassScheduleSettingsWindow : UserControl
         RenderImportedSchedules();
     }
 
+    public void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _componentId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId)
+            ? BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopClassSchedule
+            : componentId.Trim();
+        _placementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+        RenderImportedSchedules();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore)
+    {
+        _componentSettingsStore = settingsStore ?? new ComponentSettingsService();
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+        RenderImportedSchedules();
+    }
+
     private void LoadState()
     {
         var appSnapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
-        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
         _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(appSnapshot.LanguageCode);
 
         _importedSchedules.Clear();
@@ -299,7 +321,7 @@ public partial class ClassScheduleSettingsWindow : UserControl
 
     private void SaveState()
     {
-        var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        var snapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
         snapshot.ImportedClassSchedules = _importedSchedules
             .Select(item => new ImportedClassScheduleSnapshot
             {
@@ -309,7 +331,7 @@ public partial class ClassScheduleSettingsWindow : UserControl
             })
             .ToList();
         snapshot.ActiveImportedClassScheduleId = _activeScheduleId ?? string.Empty;
-        _componentSettingsService.Save(snapshot);
+        _componentSettingsStore.SaveForComponent(_componentId, _placementId, snapshot);
         SettingsChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
     }
 

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/ClassScheduleWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -7,12 +7,13 @@ using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Styling;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class ClassScheduleWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget
+public partial class ClassScheduleWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget, IComponentPlacementContextAware, IComponentSettingsStoreAware
 {
     private sealed record CourseItemViewModel(
         string Name,
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ public partial class ClassScheduleWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
     };
 
     private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
-    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private IComponentInstanceSettingsStore _componentSettingsStore = new ComponentSettingsService();
     private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
     private readonly IClassIslandScheduleDataService _scheduleService = new ClassIslandScheduleDataService();
 
@@ -35,6 +36,8 @@ public partial class ClassScheduleWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
     private IReadOnlyList<CourseItemViewModel> _courseItems = Array.Empty<CourseItemViewModel>();
     private bool _isNightVisual = true;
     private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+    private string _componentId = BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopClassSchedule;
+    private string _placementId = string.Empty;
 
     public ClassScheduleWidget()
     {
@@ -113,10 +116,25 @@ public partial class ClassScheduleWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
         RefreshSchedule();
     }
 
+    public void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _componentId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId)
+            ? BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopClassSchedule
+            : componentId.Trim();
+        _placementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        RefreshSchedule();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore)
+    {
+        _componentSettingsStore = settingsStore ?? new ComponentSettingsService();
+        RefreshSchedule();
+    }
+
     private void RefreshSchedule()
     {
         var appSettings = _appSettingsService.Load();
-        var componentSettings = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        var componentSettings = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
         _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(appSettings.LanguageCode);
         var now = _timeZoneService?.GetCurrentTime() ?? DateTime.Now;
         UpdateHeader(now);

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/CnrDailyNewsWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ using Avalonia.Input;
 using Avalonia.Interactivity;
 using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Media.Imaging;
+using Avalonia.Styling;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ public partial class CnrDailyNewsWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
     private bool _isAttached;
     private bool _isRefreshing;
     private bool _autoRotateEnabled = true;
+    private bool _isNightVisual = true;
 
     public CnrDailyNewsWidget()
     {
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ public partial class CnrDailyNewsWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
         AttachedToVisualTree += OnAttachedToVisualTree;
         DetachedFromVisualTree += OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
         SizeChanged += OnSizeChanged;
+        ActualThemeVariantChanged += OnActualThemeVariantChanged;
 
         ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
         UpdateLanguageCode();
@@ -161,6 +164,66 @@ public partial class CnrDailyNewsWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
         ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
     }
 
+    private void OnActualThemeVariantChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isNightVisual = ResolveNightMode();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private bool ResolveNightMode()
+    {
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Dark)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Light)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (this.TryFindResource("AdaptiveSurfaceBaseBrush", out var value) &&
+            value is ISolidColorBrush brush)
+        {
+            return CalculateRelativeLuminance(brush.Color) < 0.45;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static double CalculateRelativeLuminance(Color color)
+    {
+        static double ToLinear(double channel)
+        {
+            return channel <= 0.03928
+                ? channel / 12.92
+                : Math.Pow((channel + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
+        }
+
+        var r = ToLinear(color.R / 255d);
+        var g = ToLinear(color.G / 255d);
+        var b = ToLinear(color.B / 255d);
+        return 0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b;
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyNightModeVisual()
+    {
+        CardBorder.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#1B2129") : Color.Parse("#FCFCFD"));
+        RootBorder.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#33FFFFFF") : Color.Parse("#00000000"));
+
+        BrandPrimaryTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#202327"));
+        BrandSecondaryTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#6A6F77"));
+
+        RefreshButton.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#2D3440") : Color.Parse("#EFF1F5"));
+        RefreshGlyphIcon.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#5E6671"));
+        RefreshLabelTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#5E6671"));
+
+        News1TitleTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#202327"));
+        News2TitleTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#202327"));
+
+        StatusTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#8B95A5") : Color.Parse("#6A6F77"));
+    }
+
     private async void OnRefreshButtonClick(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
     {
         if (_isRefreshing)
@@ -354,9 +417,11 @@ public partial class CnrDailyNewsWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
     {
         var normalizedTitle = NormalizeCompactText(title);
         var hotLabel = L("cnrnews.widget.hot_label", "Hot");
+        var primaryForeground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#202327"));
         if (News1TitleTextBlock.Inlines is null)
         {
             News1TitleTextBlock.Text = $"{hotLabel} | {normalizedTitle}";
+            News1TitleTextBlock.Foreground = primaryForeground;
             return;
         }
 
@@ -368,7 +433,7 @@ public partial class CnrDailyNewsWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
         });
         News1TitleTextBlock.Inlines.Add(new Run(normalizedTitle)
         {
-            Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#202327")),
+            Foreground = primaryForeground,
             FontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold
         });
     }
@@ -401,7 +466,7 @@ public partial class CnrDailyNewsWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
             var textBlock = new TextBlock
             {
                 Text = NormalizeCompactText(item.Title),
-                Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#202327")),
+                Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#202327")),
                 FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily,
                 FontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
                 TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap,
@@ -556,6 +621,8 @@ public partial class CnrDailyNewsWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
         }
 
         ExtraNewsItemsPanel.Spacing = Math.Clamp(6 * scale, 3, 10);
+
+        ApplyNightModeVisual();
     }
 
     private void UpdateRefreshButtonState()

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/DailyArtworkSettingsWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -2,18 +2,21 @@ using System;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
 using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class DailyArtworkSettingsWindow : UserControl
+public partial class DailyArtworkSettingsWindow : UserControl, IComponentPlacementContextAware, IComponentSettingsStoreAware
 {
     private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
-    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private IComponentInstanceSettingsStore _componentSettingsStore = new ComponentSettingsService();
     private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
     private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
     private bool _suppressEvents;
+    private string _componentId = BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopDailyArtwork;
+    private string _placementId = string.Empty;
 
     public event EventHandler? SettingsChanged;
 
@@ -24,10 +27,27 @@ public partial class DailyArtworkSettingsWindow : UserControl
         ApplyLocalization();
     }
 
+    public void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _componentId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId)
+            ? BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopDailyArtwork
+            : componentId.Trim();
+        _placementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore)
+    {
+        _componentSettingsStore = settingsStore ?? new ComponentSettingsService();
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+    }
+
     private void LoadState()
     {
         var appSnapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
-        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
         _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(appSnapshot.LanguageCode);
 
         var source = DailyArtworkMirrorSources.Normalize(componentSnapshot.DailyArtworkMirrorSource);
@@ -59,9 +79,9 @@ public partial class DailyArtworkSettingsWindow : UserControl
         }
 
         var source = GetSelectedSource();
-        var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        var snapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
         snapshot.DailyArtworkMirrorSource = source;
-        _componentSettingsService.Save(snapshot);
+        _componentSettingsStore.SaveForComponent(_componentId, _placementId, snapshot);
 
         UpdateSourceStatus(source);
         SettingsChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/DailyArtworkWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@ using Avalonia.Input;
 using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Media.Imaging;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class DailyArtworkWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IRecommendationInfoAwareComponentWidget
+public partial class DailyArtworkWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IRecommendationInfoAwareComponentWidget, IComponentPlacementContextAware, IComponentSettingsStoreAware
 {
     private static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<DayOfWeek, string> ZhWeekdays =
         new Dictionary<DayOfWeek, string>
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ public partial class DailyArtworkWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
     };
 
     private readonly AppSettingsService _settingsService = new();
+    private IComponentInstanceSettingsStore _componentSettingsStore = new ComponentSettingsService();
     private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
 
     private IRecommendationInfoService _recommendationService = DefaultRecommendationService;
@@ -67,6 +69,8 @@ public partial class DailyArtworkWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
     private double _currentCellSize = BaseCellSize;
     private bool _isAttached;
     private bool _isRefreshing;
+    private string _componentId = BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopDailyArtwork;
+    private string _placementId = string.Empty;
     private string? _currentArtworkSourceUrl;
     private string? _currentArtworkImageUrl;
 
@@ -136,6 +140,21 @@ public partial class DailyArtworkWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
         }
     }
 
+    public void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _componentId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId)
+            ? BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopDailyArtwork
+            : componentId.Trim();
+        _placementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore)
+    {
+        _componentSettingsStore = settingsStore ?? new ComponentSettingsService();
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
     private void OnAttachedToVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
     {
         _isAttached = true;
@@ -203,6 +222,7 @@ public partial class DailyArtworkWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
         {
             var query = new DailyArtworkQuery(
                 Locale: _languageCode,
+                MirrorSource: ResolveMirrorSource(),
                 ForceRefresh: forceRefresh);
             var result = await _recommendationService.GetDailyArtworkAsync(query, cts.Token);
             if (!_isAttached || cts.IsCancellationRequested)
@@ -640,6 +660,19 @@ public partial class DailyArtworkWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
         }
     }
 
+    private string ResolveMirrorSource()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var snapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
+            return DailyArtworkMirrorSources.Normalize(snapshot.DailyArtworkMirrorSource);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return DailyArtworkMirrorSources.Overseas;
+        }
+    }
+
     private void UpdateDateLabels()
     {
         var now = DateTime.Now;

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/DailyPoetryWidget.axaml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-<UserControl xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+<UserControl xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
              xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
              xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
              xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
             BorderThickness="0"
             Background="#C20A0A"
             Padding="20,16,20,14">
-        <Grid RowDefinitions="Auto,*,Auto">
+        <Grid RowDefinitions="*,Auto">
             <Canvas x:Name="DayDecorationCanvas"
-                    Grid.RowSpan="3"
+                    Grid.RowSpan="2"
                     IsVisible="False"
                     Width="212"
                     Height="148"
@@ -43,34 +43,32 @@
                              Data="M8,54 L38,24 L64,52 L8,54 Z" />
             </Canvas>
 
-            <TextBlock x:Name="QuoteMarkTextBlock"
-                       Text="&#8220;"
-                       Foreground="#5CFAD0B7"
-                       FontSize="96"
-                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
-                       HorizontalAlignment="Left"
-                       VerticalAlignment="Top"
-                       Margin="1,0,0,0"
-                       LineHeight="86" />
+            <Grid Grid.Row="0" RowDefinitions="Auto,*">
+                <TextBlock x:Name="QuoteMarkTextBlock"
+                           Text="&#8220;"
+                           Foreground="#5CFAD0B7"
+                           FontSize="72"
+                           FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                           HorizontalAlignment="Left"
+                           VerticalAlignment="Top"
+                           Margin="1,0,0,0"
+                           LineHeight="65" />
 
-            <TextBlock x:Name="PoetryContentTextBlock"
-                       Grid.Row="1"
-                       Text="芳草年年惹恨幽。想前事悠悠。"
-                       Foreground="#F8D8A8"
-                       FontSize="54"
-                       FontWeight="Medium"
-                       LineHeight="60"
-                       TextWrapping="Wrap"
-                       VerticalAlignment="Top"
-                       Margin="8,2,0,0" />
+                <TextBlock x:Name="PoetryContentTextBlock"
+                           Grid.Row="1"
+                           Text="芳草年年惹恨幽。想前事悠悠。"
+                           Foreground="#F8D8A8"
+                           FontSize="54"
+                           FontWeight="Medium"
+                           LineHeight="60"
+                           TextWrapping="Wrap"
+                           MaxLines="2"
+                           VerticalAlignment="Top"
+                           HorizontalAlignment="Left"
+                           Margin="8,2,0,0" />
+            </Grid>
 
-            <Grid x:Name="AuthorPanel"
-                  Grid.Row="2"
-                  ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
-                  HorizontalAlignment="Right"
-                  VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
-                  Margin="0,6,4,0"
-                  IsHitTestVisible="False">
+            <Grid Grid.Row="1" ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Margin="0,6,0,0">
                 <Border x:Name="AuthorAccent"
                         Grid.Column="0"
                         Width="6"
@@ -92,6 +90,7 @@
             </Grid>
 
             <TextBlock x:Name="StatusTextBlock"
+                       Grid.Row="0"
                        Text="Loading..."
                        IsVisible="False"
                        Foreground="#D9FFFFFF"
@@ -100,10 +99,10 @@
                        VerticalAlignment="Top" />
 
             <Button x:Name="RefreshButton"
-                    Grid.RowSpan="3"
+                    Grid.Row="1"
                     HorizontalAlignment="Right"
-                    VerticalAlignment="Top"
-                    Margin="0,12,16,0"
+                    VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
+                    Margin="0,8,4,0"
                     Width="42"
                     Height="42"
                     CornerRadius="21"
@@ -113,13 +112,12 @@
                     Padding="0"
                     Focusable="False">
                 <TextBlock x:Name="RefreshGlyphTextBlock"
-                           HorizontalAlignment="Center"
-                           VerticalAlignment="Center"
-                           Text="&#8635;"
+                           Text="&#xE72C;"
+                           FontFamily="{StaticResource SymbolFontFamily}"
+                           FontSize="22"
                            Foreground="#8C9097"
-                           FontSize="26"
-                           FontWeight="SemiLight"
-                           LineHeight="26" />
+                           HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                           VerticalAlignment="Center" />
             </Button>
         </Grid>
     </Border>

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/DailyPoetryWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ public partial class DailyPoetryWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
     private const double BaseCellSize = 48d;
     private const int BaseWidthCells = 4;
     private const int BaseHeightCells = 2;
-    private const double MinPoetryFontSize = 12;
-    private const double MinAuthorFontSize = 10.5;
+    private const double MinPoetryFontSize = 8;
+    private const double MinAuthorFontSize = 7;
 
     private readonly record struct TextFitResult(double FontSize, FontWeight FontWeight, double LineHeight);
 
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ public partial class DailyPoetryWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
             0,
             0);
 
-        AuthorPanel.Margin = new Thickness(0, Math.Clamp(5 * scale, 2, 10), Math.Clamp(4 * scale, 2, 8), 0);
         AuthorAccent.Width = Math.Clamp(6 * scale, 3.2, 9.5);
         AuthorAccent.Height = Math.Clamp(24 * scale, 12, 34);
         AuthorAccent.Margin = new Thickness(0, 0, Math.Clamp(8 * scale, 4, 13), 0);
@@ -351,11 +350,6 @@ public partial class DailyPoetryWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
 
             AuthorTextBlock.Foreground = CreateBrush("#F4D7A7");
             AuthorAccent.Background = CreateBrush("#63F2AF90");
-            AuthorPanel.Margin = new Thickness(
-                0,
-                Math.Clamp(6 * scale, 2, 10),
-                Math.Clamp(6 * scale, 2, 10),
-                Math.Clamp(1 * scale, 0, 3));
 
             DayDecorationCanvas.IsVisible = false;
             RefreshButton.IsVisible = true;
@@ -380,11 +374,6 @@ public partial class DailyPoetryWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
 
             AuthorTextBlock.Foreground = CreateBrush("#272D38");
             AuthorAccent.Background = CreateBrush("#C8090D");
-            AuthorPanel.Margin = new Thickness(
-                0,
-                Math.Clamp(6 * scale, 2, 10),
-                Math.Clamp(6 * scale, 2, 10),
-                Math.Clamp(2 * scale, 0, 4));
 
             DayDecorationCanvas.IsVisible = true;
             RefreshButton.IsVisible = true;
@@ -475,83 +464,19 @@ public partial class DailyPoetryWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
         DayDecorationCanvas.IsVisible = showDayDecorations;
         RefreshButton.IsVisible = true;
 
-        var refreshReservedWidth = RefreshButton.Width + Math.Clamp(8 * scale, 5, 14);
-        var decorationReservedWidth = showDayDecorations
-            ? Math.Clamp(innerWidth * 0.24, 34, 96)
-            : 0;
-        var quoteReservedWidth = QuoteMarkTextBlock.IsVisible
-            ? Math.Clamp(10 * scale, 5, 16)
-            : 0;
-        var poemReservedRight = Math.Max(refreshReservedWidth, decorationReservedWidth);
-        var poemWidth = innerWidth - poemReservedRight - quoteReservedWidth;
-        var poemMinWidth = Math.Max(66, innerWidth * 0.56);
-        if (poemWidth < poemMinWidth)
-        {
-            poemWidth = poemMinWidth;
-        }
-        poemWidth = Math.Min(Math.Max(64, poemWidth), innerWidth);
+        var refreshButtonWidth = 42 + Math.Clamp(8 * scale, 5, 14);
+        var quoteMarkWidth = QuoteMarkTextBlock.IsVisible ? Math.Clamp(10 * scale, 5, 16) : 0;
+        
+        var poemWidth = innerWidth - quoteMarkWidth - Math.Clamp(12 * scale, 6, 20);
+        poemWidth = Math.Min(Math.Max(64, poemWidth), innerWidth - Math.Clamp(16 * scale, 8, 24));
 
-        var authorMaxLines = innerWidth < Math.Max(_currentCellSize * 5.2, 252) ? 2 : 1;
-        var authorUnitsTarget = authorMaxLines == 1 ? 20 : 12;
-        var authorWidth = Math.Max(72, Math.Min(innerWidth * (isNightMode ? 0.5 : 0.56), innerWidth - 8));
-        var authorPrepared = PrepareAuthorText(_authorRawText, authorUnitsTarget, authorMaxLines);
-        var authorPreferredFontSize = Math.Clamp((isNightMode ? 25 : 23) * scale, 12, 34);
-        var authorMinFontSize = Math.Clamp(authorPreferredFontSize * 0.72, MinAuthorFontSize, authorPreferredFontSize);
-        var authorMinWeight = isNightMode ? 500 : 470;
-        var authorMaxWeight = isNightMode ? 650 : 600;
-        authorPrepared = EnsureTextFitsAtMinSize(
-            preparedText: authorPrepared,
-            sourceText: _authorRawText,
-            targetUnits: authorUnitsTarget,
-            maxLines: authorMaxLines,
-            maxWidth: authorWidth,
-            maxHeight: Math.Max(20, innerHeight * (authorMaxLines > 1 ? 0.38 : 0.28)),
-            minFontSize: authorMinFontSize,
-            minFontWeight: ToVariableWeight(authorMinWeight),
-            lineHeightFactor: 1.12);
-
-        var authorFit = FitTextStable(
-            authorPrepared,
-            authorWidth,
-            Math.Max(20, innerHeight * (authorMaxLines > 1 ? 0.38 : 0.28)),
-            minFontSize: authorMinFontSize,
-            maxFontSize: Math.Clamp(authorPreferredFontSize * 1.15, authorMinFontSize, 42),
-            maxLines: authorMaxLines,
-            lineHeightFactor: 1.12,
-            minWeight: authorMinWeight,
-            maxWeight: authorMaxWeight);
-
-        AuthorTextBlock.Text = authorPrepared;
-        AuthorTextBlock.TextWrapping = authorMaxLines > 1 ? TextWrapping.Wrap : TextWrapping.NoWrap;
-        AuthorTextBlock.MaxLines = authorMaxLines;
-        AuthorTextBlock.MaxWidth = authorWidth;
-        AuthorTextBlock.FontSize = authorFit.FontSize;
-        AuthorTextBlock.LineHeight = authorFit.LineHeight;
-        AuthorTextBlock.FontWeight = authorFit.FontWeight;
-        AuthorPanel.MaxWidth = authorWidth + AuthorAccent.Width + AuthorAccent.Margin.Right + Math.Clamp(4 * scale, 2, 8);
-
-        var authorMeasured = MeasureTextSize(
-            authorPrepared,
-            authorFit.FontSize,
-            authorFit.FontWeight,
-            authorWidth,
-            authorFit.LineHeight);
-        var authorHeight = Math.Min(authorMeasured.Height, authorFit.LineHeight * authorMaxLines);
-        var authorBlockHeight = Math.Max(authorHeight, AuthorAccent.Height) +
-                                AuthorPanel.Margin.Top +
-                                AuthorPanel.Margin.Bottom +
-                                Math.Clamp(4 * scale, 2, 8);
-
-        var poemMaxLines = innerHeight < _currentCellSize * 1.58
-            ? 4
-            : innerHeight < _currentCellSize * 2.05
-                ? 3
-                : 2;
+        var poemMaxLines = 2;
         var poemUnitsTarget = EstimateTargetUnitsPerLine(poemWidth, scale, isNightMode);
         var poemPrepared = PreparePoetryText(_poetryRawText, poemUnitsTarget, poemMaxLines);
-        var poemHeight = Math.Max(30, innerHeight - authorBlockHeight);
-        var poemPreferredFontSize = Math.Clamp((isNightMode ? 34 : 32) * scale, 16, 56);
-        var poemMinFontSize = Math.Clamp(poemPreferredFontSize * 0.72, MinPoetryFontSize, poemPreferredFontSize);
+        
+        var availablePoemHeight = innerHeight * 0.72;
+        var poemPreferredFontSize = Math.Clamp((isNightMode ? 34 : 32) * scale, 14, 56);
+        var poemMinFontSize = Math.Clamp(poemPreferredFontSize * 0.65, MinPoetryFontSize, poemPreferredFontSize);
         var poemMinWeight = isNightMode ? 540 : 500;
         var poemMaxWeight = isNightMode ? 760 : 680;
         poemPrepared = EnsureTextFitsAtMinSize(
@@ -560,19 +485,19 @@ public partial class DailyPoetryWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
             targetUnits: poemUnitsTarget,
             maxLines: poemMaxLines,
             maxWidth: poemWidth,
-            maxHeight: poemHeight,
+            maxHeight: availablePoemHeight,
             minFontSize: poemMinFontSize,
             minFontWeight: ToVariableWeight(poemMinWeight),
-            lineHeightFactor: 1.1);
+            lineHeightFactor: 1.12);
 
         var poemFit = FitTextStable(
             poemPrepared,
             poemWidth,
-            poemHeight,
+            availablePoemHeight,
             minFontSize: poemMinFontSize,
             maxFontSize: Math.Clamp(poemPreferredFontSize * 1.20, poemMinFontSize, 62),
             maxLines: poemMaxLines,
-            lineHeightFactor: 1.10,
+            lineHeightFactor: 1.12,
             minWeight: poemMinWeight,
             maxWeight: poemMaxWeight);
 
@@ -582,6 +507,43 @@ public partial class DailyPoetryWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
         PoetryContentTextBlock.FontSize = poemFit.FontSize;
         PoetryContentTextBlock.LineHeight = poemFit.LineHeight;
         PoetryContentTextBlock.FontWeight = poemFit.FontWeight;
+
+        var authorWidth = Math.Max(72, Math.Min(innerWidth * (isNightMode ? 0.5 : 0.56), innerWidth - 8));
+        var authorUnitsTarget = 20;
+        var authorPrepared = PrepareAuthorText(_authorRawText, authorUnitsTarget, 1);
+        var authorPreferredFontSize = Math.Clamp((isNightMode ? 25 : 23) * scale, 10, 34);
+        var authorMinFontSize = Math.Clamp(authorPreferredFontSize * 0.65, MinAuthorFontSize, authorPreferredFontSize);
+        var authorMinWeight = isNightMode ? 500 : 470;
+        var authorMaxWeight = isNightMode ? 650 : 600;
+        authorPrepared = EnsureTextFitsAtMinSize(
+            preparedText: authorPrepared,
+            sourceText: _authorRawText,
+            targetUnits: authorUnitsTarget,
+            maxLines: 1,
+            maxWidth: authorWidth,
+            maxHeight: AuthorAccent.Height,
+            minFontSize: authorMinFontSize,
+            minFontWeight: ToVariableWeight(authorMinWeight),
+            lineHeightFactor: 1.12);
+
+        var authorFit = FitTextStable(
+            authorPrepared,
+            authorWidth,
+            AuthorAccent.Height,
+            minFontSize: authorMinFontSize,
+            maxFontSize: Math.Clamp(authorPreferredFontSize * 1.15, authorMinFontSize, 42),
+            maxLines: 1,
+            lineHeightFactor: 1.12,
+            minWeight: authorMinWeight,
+            maxWeight: authorMaxWeight);
+
+        AuthorTextBlock.Text = authorPrepared;
+        AuthorTextBlock.TextWrapping = TextWrapping.NoWrap;
+        AuthorTextBlock.MaxLines = 1;
+        AuthorTextBlock.MaxWidth = authorWidth;
+        AuthorTextBlock.FontSize = authorFit.FontSize;
+        AuthorTextBlock.LineHeight = authorFit.LineHeight;
+        AuthorTextBlock.FontWeight = authorFit.FontWeight;
     }
 
     private void UpdateRefreshButtonState()

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/DailyWord2x2Widget.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+<UserControl xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
+             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+             xmlns:fi="using:FluentIcons.Avalonia"
+             mc:Ignorable="d"
+             d:DesignWidth="220"
+             d:DesignHeight="220"
+             x:Class="LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components.DailyWord2x2Widget">
+
+    <Border x:Name="RootBorder"
+            CornerRadius="30"
+            Background="Transparent"
+            ClipToBounds="True"
+            BorderThickness="0"
+            Padding="0">
+        <Grid>
+            <Border x:Name="CardBorder"
+                    Background="#FCFBFA"
+                    CornerRadius="30"
+                    BorderBrush="Transparent"
+                    BorderThickness="0"
+                    Padding="12,11,12,11"
+                    PointerPressed="OnCardPointerPressed">
+                <Grid RowDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                      RowSpacing="8">
+                    <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto"
+                          ColumnSpacing="6">
+                        <TextBlock x:Name="WordTextBlock"
+                                   Text="design"
+                                   Foreground="#2B2F35"
+                                   FontSize="38"
+                                   FontWeight="Bold"
+                                   MaxLines="1"
+                                   TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                   VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+
+                        <Button x:Name="RefreshButton"
+                                Grid.Column="1"
+                                Width="30"
+                                Height="30"
+                                CornerRadius="15"
+                                Background="#EEF1F4"
+                                BorderBrush="Transparent"
+                                BorderThickness="0"
+                                Padding="0"
+                                Focusable="False"
+                                Click="OnRefreshButtonClick">
+                            <fi:SymbolIcon x:Name="RefreshIcon"
+                                           Symbol="ArrowClockwise"
+                                           IconVariant="Regular"
+                                           FontSize="14"
+                                           Foreground="#5E6671" />
+                        </Button>
+                    </Grid>
+
+                    <Grid Grid.Row="1">
+                        <TextBlock x:Name="MeaningTextBlock"
+                                   Text="n. design; plan; layout"
+                                   Foreground="#5A6069"
+                                   FontSize="18"
+                                   FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                   TextWrapping="Wrap"
+                                   TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                   MaxLines="5"
+                                   IsVisible="False" />
+
+                        <TextBlock x:Name="HiddenHintTextBlock"
+                                   Text="Tap to reveal meaning"
+                                   Foreground="#8A9099"
+                                   FontSize="18"
+                                   FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                   TextWrapping="Wrap"
+                                   TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                   MaxLines="4" />
+                    </Grid>
+                </Grid>
+            </Border>
+
+            <TextBlock x:Name="StatusTextBlock"
+                       IsVisible="False"
+                       Text="Loading..."
+                       Foreground="#6A6F77"
+                       FontSize="14"
+                       HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+        </Grid>
+    </Border>
+</UserControl>

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/DailyWord2x2Widget.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Input;
+using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using Avalonia.Media;
+using Avalonia.Styling;
+using Avalonia.VisualTree;
+using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
+
+public partial class DailyWord2x2Widget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IRecommendationInfoAwareComponentWidget
+{
+    private static readonly Regex MultiWhitespaceRegex = new(@"\s+", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+    private static readonly FontFamily MiSansFontFamily = new("MiSans VF, avares://LanMountainDesktop/Assets/Fonts#MiSans");
+    private static readonly IRecommendationInfoService DefaultRecommendationService = new RecommendationDataService();
+
+    private const double BaseCellSize = 48d;
+    private const int BaseWidthCells = 2;
+    private const int BaseHeightCells = 2;
+    private static readonly IReadOnlyList<int> SupportedAutoRefreshIntervalsMinutes = RefreshIntervalCatalog.SupportedIntervalsMinutes;
+
+    private readonly DispatcherTimer _refreshTimer = new()
+    {
+        Interval = TimeSpan.FromHours(6)
+    };
+
+    private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
+
+    private IRecommendationInfoService _recommendationService = DefaultRecommendationService;
+    private CancellationTokenSource? _refreshCts;
+    private DailyWordSnapshot? _latestSnapshot;
+    private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+    private double _currentCellSize = BaseCellSize;
+    private bool _isAttached;
+    private bool _isRefreshing;
+    private bool _autoRefreshEnabled = true;
+    private bool _isNightVisual = true;
+    private bool _isMeaningVisible;
+
+    public DailyWord2x2Widget()
+    {
+        InitializeComponent();
+
+        WordTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        MeaningTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HiddenHintTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        StatusTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+
+        _refreshTimer.Tick += OnRefreshTimerTick;
+        AttachedToVisualTree += OnAttachedToVisualTree;
+        DetachedFromVisualTree += OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
+        SizeChanged += OnSizeChanged;
+        ActualThemeVariantChanged += OnActualThemeVariantChanged;
+
+        ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
+        UpdateLanguageCode();
+        ApplyAutoRefreshSettings();
+        ApplyLoadingState();
+        UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+    }
+
+    public void ApplyCellSize(double cellSize)
+    {
+        _currentCellSize = Math.Max(1, cellSize);
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    public void SetRecommendationInfoService(IRecommendationInfoService recommendationInfoService)
+    {
+        _recommendationService = recommendationInfoService ?? DefaultRecommendationService;
+        if (_isAttached)
+        {
+            _ = RefreshWordAsync(forceRefresh: false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void RefreshFromSettings()
+    {
+        _recommendationService.ClearCache();
+        ApplyAutoRefreshSettings();
+        if (_isAttached)
+        {
+            _ = RefreshWordAsync(forceRefresh: true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void OnAttachedToVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isAttached = true;
+        ApplyAutoRefreshSettings();
+        UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+        _ = RefreshWordAsync(forceRefresh: false);
+    }
+
+    private void OnDetachedFromVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isAttached = false;
+        _refreshTimer.Stop();
+        CancelRefreshRequest();
+        UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+    }
+
+    private void OnSizeChanged(object? sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
+    }
+
+    private void OnActualThemeVariantChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isNightVisual = ResolveNightMode();
+        ApplyNightModeVisual();
+    }
+
+    private bool ResolveNightMode()
+    {
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Dark)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Light)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (this.TryFindResource("AdaptiveSurfaceBaseBrush", out var value) &&
+            value is ISolidColorBrush brush)
+        {
+            return CalculateRelativeLuminance(brush.Color) < 0.45;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static double CalculateRelativeLuminance(Color color)
+    {
+        static double ToLinear(double channel)
+        {
+            return channel <= 0.03928
+                ? channel / 12.92
+                : Math.Pow((channel + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
+        }
+
+        var r = ToLinear(color.R / 255d);
+        var g = ToLinear(color.G / 255d);
+        var b = ToLinear(color.B / 255d);
+        return 0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b;
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyNightModeVisual()
+    {
+        CardBorder.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#1B2129") : Color.Parse("#FCFBFA"));
+
+        WordTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#2B2F35"));
+        MeaningTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#5A6069"));
+        HiddenHintTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#8A9099"));
+
+        RefreshButton.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#2D3440") : Color.Parse("#EEF1F4"));
+        RefreshIcon.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#5E6671"));
+
+        StatusTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#8B95A5") : Color.Parse("#6A6F77"));
+    }
+
+    private async void OnRefreshButtonClick(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (_isRefreshing)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        await RefreshWordAsync(forceRefresh: true);
+        e.Handled = true;
+    }
+
+    private async void OnRefreshTimerTick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        await RefreshWordAsync(forceRefresh: false);
+    }
+
+    private void OnCardPointerPressed(object? sender, PointerPressedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (_latestSnapshot is null || !e.GetCurrentPoint(this).Properties.IsLeftButtonPressed)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (e.Source is Visual sourceVisual)
+        {
+            for (Visual? current = sourceVisual; current is not null; current = current.GetVisualParent())
+            {
+                if (ReferenceEquals(current, RefreshButton))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        _isMeaningVisible = !_isMeaningVisible;
+        UpdateRevealState();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+        e.Handled = true;
+    }
+
+    private async Task RefreshWordAsync(bool forceRefresh)
+    {
+        if (!_isAttached || _isRefreshing)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _isRefreshing = true;
+        UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+        UpdateLanguageCode();
+
+        var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
+        var previous = Interlocked.Exchange(ref _refreshCts, cts);
+        previous?.Cancel();
+        previous?.Dispose();
+
+        try
+        {
+            var query = new DailyWordQuery(
+                Locale: _languageCode,
+                ForceRefresh: forceRefresh);
+            var result = await _recommendationService.GetDailyWordAsync(query, cts.Token);
+            if (!_isAttached || cts.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (!result.Success || result.Data is null)
+            {
+                ApplyFailedState();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            ApplySnapshot(result.Data);
+        }
+        catch (OperationCanceledException)
+        {
+            // Ignore canceled requests.
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            if (_isAttached && !cts.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                ApplyFailedState();
+            }
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            if (ReferenceEquals(_refreshCts, cts))
+            {
+                _refreshCts = null;
+            }
+
+            cts.Dispose();
+            _isRefreshing = false;
+            UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ApplySnapshot(DailyWordSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        _latestSnapshot = snapshot;
+        WordTextBlock.Text = NormalizeCompactText(snapshot.Word);
+        MeaningTextBlock.Text = BuildMeaningPreview(snapshot.Meaning);
+        HiddenHintTextBlock.Text = L("dailyword2x2.widget.tap_to_show", "Tap to reveal meaning");
+        StatusTextBlock.IsVisible = false;
+
+        UpdateRevealState();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyLoadingState()
+    {
+        _latestSnapshot = null;
+        _isMeaningVisible = false;
+        WordTextBlock.Text = L("dailyword.widget.loading_word", "daily word");
+        MeaningTextBlock.Text = L("dailyword.widget.loading_meaning", "Fetching meaning...");
+        HiddenHintTextBlock.Text = L("dailyword.widget.loading", "Loading...");
+        StatusTextBlock.Text = L("dailyword.widget.loading", "Loading...");
+        StatusTextBlock.IsVisible = true;
+        UpdateRevealState();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyFailedState()
+    {
+        _latestSnapshot = null;
+        _isMeaningVisible = false;
+        WordTextBlock.Text = L("dailyword.widget.fallback_word", "daily word");
+        MeaningTextBlock.Text = L("dailyword.widget.fallback_meaning", "Youdao dictionary is temporarily unavailable.");
+        HiddenHintTextBlock.Text = L("dailyword.widget.fetch_failed", "Daily word fetch failed");
+        StatusTextBlock.Text = L("dailyword.widget.fetch_failed", "Daily word fetch failed");
+        StatusTextBlock.IsVisible = true;
+        UpdateRevealState();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateRevealState()
+    {
+        var canShowMeaning = _latestSnapshot is not null && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(MeaningTextBlock.Text);
+        var showMeaning = _isMeaningVisible && canShowMeaning;
+        MeaningTextBlock.IsVisible = showMeaning;
+        HiddenHintTextBlock.IsVisible = !showMeaning;
+
+        if (!showMeaning && _latestSnapshot is not null)
+        {
+            HiddenHintTextBlock.Text = L("dailyword2x2.widget.tap_to_show", "Tap to reveal meaning");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateAdaptiveLayout()
+    {
+        var scale = ResolveScale();
+        var totalWidth = Bounds.Width > 1 ? Bounds.Width : _currentCellSize * BaseWidthCells;
+        var totalHeight = Bounds.Height > 1 ? Bounds.Height : _currentCellSize * BaseHeightCells;
+
+        RootBorder.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(Math.Clamp(30 * scale, 14, 40));
+        CardBorder.CornerRadius = RootBorder.CornerRadius;
+        CardBorder.Padding = new Thickness(
+            Math.Clamp(12 * scale, 8, 18),
+            Math.Clamp(11 * scale, 7, 16),
+            Math.Clamp(12 * scale, 8, 18),
+            Math.Clamp(11 * scale, 7, 16));
+
+        var refreshSize = Math.Clamp(30 * scale, 20, 38);
+        RefreshButton.Width = refreshSize;
+        RefreshButton.Height = refreshSize;
+        RefreshButton.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(refreshSize / 2d);
+        RefreshIcon.FontSize = Math.Clamp(14 * scale, 10, 20);
+
+        var contentWidth = Math.Max(80, totalWidth - CardBorder.Padding.Left - CardBorder.Padding.Right);
+        var wordWidth = Math.Max(48, contentWidth - refreshSize - Math.Clamp(6 * scale, 4, 10));
+        WordTextBlock.MaxWidth = wordWidth;
+
+        var contentHeight = Math.Max(52, totalHeight - CardBorder.Padding.Top - CardBorder.Padding.Bottom);
+        var wordHeightBudget = Math.Max(18, contentHeight * 0.34);
+        var detailHeightBudget = Math.Max(18, contentHeight - wordHeightBudget - Math.Clamp(8 * scale, 4, 14));
+
+        WordTextBlock.FontSize = FitFontSize(
+            WordTextBlock.Text,
+            wordWidth,
+            wordHeightBudget,
+            maxLines: 1,
+            minFontSize: Math.Clamp(18 * scale, 12, 22),
+            maxFontSize: Math.Clamp(38 * scale, 20, 50),
+            weight: FontWeight.Bold,
+            lineHeightFactor: 1.02);
+        WordTextBlock.LineHeight = WordTextBlock.FontSize * 1.02;
+
+        var detailFont = FitFontSize(
+            MeaningTextBlock.IsVisible ? MeaningTextBlock.Text : HiddenHintTextBlock.Text,
+            contentWidth,
+            detailHeightBudget,
+            maxLines: MeaningTextBlock.IsVisible ? 5 : 4,
+            minFontSize: Math.Clamp(12 * scale, 9, 14),
+            maxFontSize: Math.Clamp(18 * scale, 12, 22),
+            weight: FontWeight.SemiBold,
+            lineHeightFactor: 1.10);
+
+        MeaningTextBlock.MaxWidth = contentWidth;
+        MeaningTextBlock.FontSize = detailFont;
+        MeaningTextBlock.LineHeight = detailFont * 1.10;
+        MeaningTextBlock.MaxLines = totalHeight < _currentCellSize * 1.8 ? 4 : 5;
+
+        HiddenHintTextBlock.MaxWidth = contentWidth;
+        HiddenHintTextBlock.FontSize = detailFont;
+        HiddenHintTextBlock.LineHeight = detailFont * 1.10;
+        HiddenHintTextBlock.MaxLines = totalHeight < _currentCellSize * 1.8 ? 3 : 4;
+
+        StatusTextBlock.FontSize = Math.Clamp(14 * scale, 9, 18);
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateRefreshButtonState()
+    {
+        RefreshButton.IsEnabled = !_isRefreshing;
+        RefreshButton.Opacity = _isRefreshing ? 0.60 : 1.0;
+        RefreshIcon.Opacity = _isRefreshing ? 0.60 : 1.0;
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateLanguageCode()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var snapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
+            _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(snapshot.LanguageCode);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyAutoRefreshSettings()
+    {
+        var enabled = true;
+        var intervalMinutes = 360;
+
+        try
+        {
+            var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+            enabled = snapshot.DailyWordAutoRefreshEnabled;
+            intervalMinutes = NormalizeAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes(snapshot.DailyWordAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Keep fallback defaults.
+        }
+
+        _autoRefreshEnabled = enabled;
+        _refreshTimer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(intervalMinutes);
+
+        if (!_isAttached)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (_autoRefreshEnabled)
+        {
+            if (!_refreshTimer.IsEnabled)
+            {
+                _refreshTimer.Start();
+            }
+        }
+        else if (_refreshTimer.IsEnabled)
+        {
+            _refreshTimer.Stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static int NormalizeAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes(int minutes)
+    {
+        if (minutes <= 0)
+        {
+            return 360;
+        }
+
+        if (SupportedAutoRefreshIntervalsMinutes.Contains(minutes))
+        {
+            return minutes;
+        }
+
+        return SupportedAutoRefreshIntervalsMinutes
+            .OrderBy(value => Math.Abs(value - minutes))
+            .FirstOrDefault(360);
+    }
+
+    private void CancelRefreshRequest()
+    {
+        var cts = Interlocked.Exchange(ref _refreshCts, null);
+        if (cts is null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        cts.Cancel();
+        cts.Dispose();
+    }
+
+    private double ResolveScale()
+    {
+        var cellScale = Math.Clamp(_currentCellSize / BaseCellSize, 0.56, 2.0);
+        var widthScale = Bounds.Width > 1
+            ? Math.Clamp(Bounds.Width / Math.Max(1, _currentCellSize * BaseWidthCells), 0.56, 2.0)
+            : 1;
+        var heightScale = Bounds.Height > 1
+            ? Math.Clamp(Bounds.Height / Math.Max(1, _currentCellSize * BaseHeightCells), 0.56, 2.0)
+            : 1;
+        return Math.Clamp(Math.Min(cellScale, Math.Min(widthScale, heightScale)), 0.56, 2.0);
+    }
+
+    private string L(string key, string fallback)
+    {
+        return _localizationService.GetString(_languageCode, key, fallback);
+    }
+
+    private static string BuildMeaningPreview(string? rawMeaning)
+    {
+        var normalized = NormalizeCompactText(rawMeaning);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalized))
+        {
+            return "Meaning unavailable";
+        }
+
+        var compact = normalized.Replace("；", "; ", StringComparison.Ordinal);
+        return compact.Length <= 160 ? compact : $"{compact[..160]}...";
+    }
+
+    private static string NormalizeCompactText(string? text)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
+        {
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
+
+        return MultiWhitespaceRegex.Replace(text.Trim(), " ");
+    }
+
+    private static double FitFontSize(
+        string? text,
+        double maxWidth,
+        double maxHeight,
+        int maxLines,
+        double minFontSize,
+        double maxFontSize,
+        FontWeight weight,
+        double lineHeightFactor)
+    {
+        var content = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text) ? " " : text.Trim();
+        var min = Math.Max(6, minFontSize);
+        var max = Math.Max(min, maxFontSize);
+        var low = min;
+        var high = max;
+        var best = min;
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < 18; i++)
+        {
+            var candidate = (low + high) / 2d;
+            var lineHeight = candidate * lineHeightFactor;
+            var size = MeasureTextSize(content, candidate, weight, Math.Max(1, maxWidth), lineHeight);
+            var lineCount = Math.Max(1, (int)Math.Ceiling(size.Height / Math.Max(1, lineHeight)));
+            var fits = size.Height <= maxHeight + 0.6 && lineCount <= Math.Max(1, maxLines);
+
+            if (fits)
+            {
+                best = candidate;
+                low = candidate;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                high = candidate;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return best;
+    }
+
+    private static Size MeasureTextSize(string text, double fontSize, FontWeight weight, double maxWidth, double lineHeight)
+    {
+        var probe = new TextBlock
+        {
+            Text = text,
+            FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily,
+            FontSize = fontSize,
+            FontWeight = weight,
+            TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap,
+            LineHeight = lineHeight
+        };
+
+        probe.Measure(new Size(Math.Max(1, maxWidth), double.PositiveInfinity));
+        return probe.DesiredSize;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/DailyWordWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ using Avalonia;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Interactivity;
 using Avalonia.Media;
+using Avalonia.Styling;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ public partial class DailyWordWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IRe
     private bool _isAttached;
     private bool _isRefreshing;
     private bool _autoRefreshEnabled = true;
+    private bool _isNightVisual = true;
 
     public DailyWordWidget()
     {
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ public partial class DailyWordWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IRe
         AttachedToVisualTree += OnAttachedToVisualTree;
         DetachedFromVisualTree += OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
         SizeChanged += OnSizeChanged;
+        ActualThemeVariantChanged += OnActualThemeVariantChanged;
 
         ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
         UpdateLanguageCode();
@@ -112,6 +115,64 @@ public partial class DailyWordWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IRe
         ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
     }
 
+    private void OnActualThemeVariantChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isNightVisual = ResolveNightMode();
+        ApplyNightModeVisual();
+    }
+
+    private bool ResolveNightMode()
+    {
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Dark)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Light)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (this.TryFindResource("AdaptiveSurfaceBaseBrush", out var value) &&
+            value is ISolidColorBrush brush)
+        {
+            return CalculateRelativeLuminance(brush.Color) < 0.45;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static double CalculateRelativeLuminance(Color color)
+    {
+        static double ToLinear(double channel)
+        {
+            return channel <= 0.03928
+                ? channel / 12.92
+                : Math.Pow((channel + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
+        }
+
+        var r = ToLinear(color.R / 255d);
+        var g = ToLinear(color.G / 255d);
+        var b = ToLinear(color.B / 255d);
+        return 0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b;
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyNightModeVisual()
+    {
+        CardBorder.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#1B2129") : Color.Parse("#FCFBFA"));
+
+        WordTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#FF9D6C") : Color.Parse("#F07541"));
+        PronunciationTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#6B7078"));
+        MeaningTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#2B2F35"));
+        ExampleTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#2B2F35"));
+        ExampleTranslationTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#7A8088"));
+
+        RefreshButton.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#2D3440") : Color.Parse("#14A0A6AF"));
+        RefreshIcon.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#626870"));
+
+        StatusTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#8B95A5") : Color.Parse("#6A6F77"));
+    }
+
     private async void OnRefreshButtonClick(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
     {
         if (_isRefreshing)
@@ -229,6 +290,14 @@ public partial class DailyWordWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IRe
         var totalWidth = Bounds.Width > 1 ? Bounds.Width : _currentCellSize * BaseWidthCells;
         var totalHeight = Bounds.Height > 1 ? Bounds.Height : _currentCellSize * BaseHeightCells;
 
+        var isFourByThree = false;
+        if (Bounds.Width > 1 && Bounds.Height > 1)
+        {
+            var widthRatio = Bounds.Width / (_currentCellSize * BaseWidthCells);
+            var heightRatio = Bounds.Height / (_currentCellSize * BaseHeightCells);
+            isFourByThree = widthRatio >= 0.9 && heightRatio >= 1.35;
+        }
+
         RootBorder.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(Math.Clamp(34 * scale, 16, 52));
         RootBorder.Padding = new Thickness(0);
 
@@ -261,15 +330,15 @@ public partial class DailyWordWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IRe
         ExampleTranslationTextBlock.MaxWidth = contentWidth;
 
         var compactLayout = totalHeight < _currentCellSize * 1.72;
-        MeaningTextBlock.MaxLines = compactLayout ? 1 : 2;
-        ExampleTextBlock.MaxLines = compactLayout ? 1 : 2;
-        ExampleTranslationTextBlock.IsVisible = !compactLayout;
-        ExampleTranslationTextBlock.MaxLines = 1;
+        MeaningTextBlock.MaxLines = compactLayout ? 1 : (isFourByThree ? 3 : 2);
+        ExampleTextBlock.MaxLines = compactLayout ? 1 : (isFourByThree ? 4 : 2);
+        ExampleTranslationTextBlock.IsVisible = !compactLayout || isFourByThree;
+        ExampleTranslationTextBlock.MaxLines = isFourByThree ? 2 : 1;
 
         var contentHeight = Math.Max(52, totalHeight - RootBorder.Padding.Top - RootBorder.Padding.Bottom - CardBorder.Padding.Top - CardBorder.Padding.Bottom);
         var wordHeightBudget = Math.Max(18, contentHeight * 0.24);
         var pronunciationHeightBudget = Math.Max(14, contentHeight * 0.16);
-        var meaningHeightBudget = Math.Max(16, contentHeight * (compactLayout ? 0.26 : 0.30));
+        var meaningHeightBudget = Math.Max(16, contentHeight * (compactLayout ? 0.26 : (isFourByThree ? 0.35 : 0.30)));
         var exampleHeightBudget = Math.Max(16, contentHeight - wordHeightBudget - pronunciationHeightBudget - meaningHeightBudget - Math.Clamp(16 * scale, 8, 24));
         if (!ExampleTranslationTextBlock.IsVisible)
         {
@@ -433,11 +502,26 @@ public partial class DailyWordWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IRe
     private double ResolveScale()
     {
         var cellScale = Math.Clamp(_currentCellSize / BaseCellSize, 0.56, 2.0);
+        
+        var widthCells = BaseWidthCells;
+        var heightCells = BaseHeightCells;
+        
+        if (Bounds.Width > 1 && Bounds.Height > 1)
+        {
+            var widthRatio = Bounds.Width / (_currentCellSize * widthCells);
+            var heightRatio = Bounds.Height / (_currentCellSize * heightCells);
+            
+            if (widthRatio >= 0.9 && heightRatio >= 1.35)
+            {
+                heightCells = 3;
+            }
+        }
+        
         var widthScale = Bounds.Width > 1
-            ? Math.Clamp(Bounds.Width / Math.Max(1, _currentCellSize * BaseWidthCells), 0.56, 2.0)
+            ? Math.Clamp(Bounds.Width / Math.Max(1, _currentCellSize * widthCells), 0.56, 2.0)
             : 1;
         var heightScale = Bounds.Height > 1
-            ? Math.Clamp(Bounds.Height / Math.Max(1, _currentCellSize * BaseHeightCells), 0.56, 2.0)
+            ? Math.Clamp(Bounds.Height / Math.Max(1, _currentCellSize * heightCells), 0.56, 2.0)
             : 1;
         return Math.Clamp(Math.Min(cellScale, Math.Min(widthScale, heightScale)), 0.56, 2.0);
     }

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistry.cs

@@ -7,24 +7,65 @@ using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public sealed record DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistration(
-    string ComponentId,
-    string DisplayNameLocalizationKey,
-    Func<Control> ControlFactory,
-    Func<double, double>? CornerRadiusResolver = null);
+public sealed record DesktopComponentControlFactoryContext(
+    DesktopComponentDefinition Definition,
+    double CellSize,
+    TimeZoneService TimeZoneService,
+    IWeatherInfoService WeatherInfoService,
+    IRecommendationInfoService RecommendationInfoService,
+    ICalculatorDataService CalculatorDataService,
+    IComponentInstanceSettingsStore ComponentSettingsStore,
+    string? PlacementId = null);
+
+public sealed class DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistration
+{
+    public DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistration(
+        string componentId,
+        string? displayNameLocalizationKey,
+        Func<Control> controlFactory,
+        Func<double, double>? cornerRadiusResolver = null)
+        : this(componentId, displayNameLocalizationKey, _ => controlFactory(), cornerRadiusResolver)
+    {
+    }
+
+    public DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistration(
+        string componentId,
+        string? displayNameLocalizationKey,
+        Func<DesktopComponentControlFactoryContext, Control> controlFactory,
+        Func<double, double>? cornerRadiusResolver = null)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(controlFactory);
+
+        ComponentId = componentId.Trim();
+        DisplayNameLocalizationKey = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(displayNameLocalizationKey)
+            ? null
+            : displayNameLocalizationKey.Trim();
+        ControlFactory = controlFactory;
+        CornerRadiusResolver = cornerRadiusResolver;
+    }
+
+    public string ComponentId { get; }
+
+    public string? DisplayNameLocalizationKey { get; }
+
+    public Func<DesktopComponentControlFactoryContext, Control> ControlFactory { get; }
+
+    public Func<double, double>? CornerRadiusResolver { get; }
+}
 
 public sealed class DesktopComponentRuntimeDescriptor
 {
     private static readonly Func<double, double> DefaultCornerRadiusResolver =
         cellSize => Math.Clamp(cellSize * 0.22, 8, 18);
 
-    private readonly Func<Control> _controlFactory;
+    private readonly Func<DesktopComponentControlFactoryContext, Control> _controlFactory;
     private readonly Func<double, double> _cornerRadiusResolver;
 
     internal DesktopComponentRuntimeDescriptor(
         DesktopComponentDefinition definition,
-        string displayNameLocalizationKey,
-        Func<Control> controlFactory,
+        string? displayNameLocalizationKey,
+        Func<DesktopComponentControlFactoryContext, Control> controlFactory,
         Func<double, double>? cornerRadiusResolver)
     {
         Definition = definition;
@@ -35,16 +76,48 @@ public sealed class DesktopComponentRuntimeDescriptor
 
     public DesktopComponentDefinition Definition { get; }
 
-    public string DisplayNameLocalizationKey { get; }
+    public string? DisplayNameLocalizationKey { get; }
 
     public Control CreateControl(
         double cellSize,
         TimeZoneService timeZoneService,
         IWeatherInfoService weatherInfoService,
         IRecommendationInfoService recommendationInfoService,
-        ICalculatorDataService calculatorDataService)
+        ICalculatorDataService calculatorDataService,
+        IComponentInstanceSettingsStore componentSettingsStore,
+        string? placementId = null)
     {
-        var control = _controlFactory();
+        var control = _controlFactory(new DesktopComponentControlFactoryContext(
+            Definition,
+            cellSize,
+            timeZoneService,
+            weatherInfoService,
+            recommendationInfoService,
+            calculatorDataService,
+            componentSettingsStore,
+            placementId));
+        var runtimeContext = new DesktopComponentRuntimeContext(
+            Definition.Id,
+            placementId,
+            componentSettingsStore);
+
+        if (control is IComponentRuntimeContextAware runtimeContextAwareComponent)
+        {
+            runtimeContextAwareComponent.SetComponentRuntimeContext(runtimeContext);
+        }
+
+        if (control is IComponentPlacementContextAware placementAwareComponent)
+        {
+            placementAwareComponent.SetComponentPlacementContext(Definition.Id, placementId);
+        }
+
+        if (control is IComponentSettingsStoreAware settingsStoreAwareComponent)
+        {
+            settingsStoreAwareComponent.SetComponentSettingsStore(componentSettingsStore);
+        }
+
+        ComponentSettingsService.ApplyScopedContextToTarget(control, Definition.Id, placementId);
+
         if (control is IDesktopComponentWidget sizedComponent)
         {
             sizedComponent.ApplyCellSize(cellSize);
@@ -109,12 +182,10 @@ public sealed class DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistry
                 StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
     }
 
-    public static DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistry CreateDefault(ComponentRegistry componentRegistry)
+    public static IReadOnlyList<DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistration> GetDefaultRegistrations()
     {
-        return new DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistry(
-            componentRegistry,
-            new[]
-            {
+        return
+        [
                 new DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistration(
                     BuiltInComponentIds.Date,
                     "component.date",
@@ -240,16 +311,31 @@ public sealed class DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistry
                     "component.daily_word",
                     () => new DailyWordWidget(),
                     cellSize => Math.Clamp(cellSize * 0.34, 14, 30)),
+                new DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistration(
+                    BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopDailyWord2x2,
+                    "component.daily_word_2x2",
+                    () => new DailyWord2x2Widget(),
+                    cellSize => Math.Clamp(cellSize * 0.34, 12, 26)),
                 new DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistration(
                     BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopCnrDailyNews,
                     "component.cnr_daily_news",
                     () => new CnrDailyNewsWidget(),
                     cellSize => Math.Clamp(cellSize * 0.34, 14, 30)),
+                new DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistration(
+                    BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopIfengNews,
+                    "component.ifeng_news",
+                    () => new IfengNewsWidget(),
+                    cellSize => Math.Clamp(cellSize * 0.30, 12, 24)),
                 new DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistration(
                     BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopBilibiliHotSearch,
                     "component.bilibili_hot_search",
                     () => new BilibiliHotSearchWidget(),
                     cellSize => Math.Clamp(cellSize * 0.34, 14, 30)),
+                new DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistration(
+                    BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopBaiduHotSearch,
+                    "component.baidu_hot_search",
+                    () => new BaiduHotSearchWidget(),
+                    cellSize => Math.Clamp(cellSize * 0.34, 14, 30)),
                 new DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistration(
                     BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopStcn24Forum,
                     "component.stcn24_forum",
@@ -280,7 +366,12 @@ public sealed class DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistry
                     "component.holiday_calendar",
                     () => new HolidayCalendarWidget(),
                     cellSize => Math.Clamp(cellSize * 0.32, 12, 28))
-            });
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public static DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistry CreateDefault(ComponentRegistry componentRegistry)
+    {
+        return new DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistry(componentRegistry, GetDefaultRegistrations());
     }
 
     public bool TryGetDescriptor(string componentId, out DesktopComponentRuntimeDescriptor descriptor)

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/ExtendedWeatherWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ using Avalonia;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Theme;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class ExtendedWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget, IWeatherInfoAwareComponentWidget
+public partial class ExtendedWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget, IWeatherInfoAwareComponentWidget, IComponentPlacementContextAware, IComponentSettingsStoreAware
 {
     private static readonly IWeatherInfoService DefaultWeatherInfoService = new XiaomiWeatherService();
     private static readonly IReadOnlyList<int> SupportedAutoRefreshIntervalsMinutes = RefreshIntervalCatalog.SupportedIntervalsMinutes;
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ public partial class ExtendedWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidge
     private readonly ScaleTransform _backgroundMotionScaleTransform = new(1, 1);
     private readonly TranslateTransform _backgroundMotionTranslateTransform = new();
     private readonly AppSettingsService _settingsService = new();
-    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private IComponentInstanceSettingsStore _componentSettingsStore = new ComponentSettingsService();
     private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
 
     private IWeatherInfoService _weatherInfoService = DefaultWeatherInfoService;
@@ -39,6 +40,8 @@ public partial class ExtendedWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidge
     private bool _autoRefreshEnabled = true;
     private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
     private HyperOS3WeatherVisualKind _activeVisualKind = HyperOS3WeatherVisualKind.ClearDay;
+    private string _componentId = BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopExtendedWeather;
+    private string _placementId = string.Empty;
     private readonly TextBlock[] _hourlyTempBlocks;
     private readonly TextBlock[] _hourlyTimeBlocks;
     private readonly Image[] _hourlyIconBlocks;
@@ -173,6 +176,21 @@ public partial class ExtendedWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidge
         }
     }
 
+    public void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _componentId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId)
+            ? BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopExtendedWeather
+            : componentId.Trim();
+        _placementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore)
+    {
+        _componentSettingsStore = settingsStore ?? new ComponentSettingsService();
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
     public void SetDesktopPageContext(bool isOnActivePage, bool isEditMode)
     {
         _ = isEditMode;
@@ -935,7 +953,7 @@ public partial class ExtendedWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidge
 
         try
         {
-            var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+            var snapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
             enabled = snapshot.WeatherAutoRefreshEnabled;
             intervalMinutes = NormalizeAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes(snapshot.WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
         }

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/HourlyWeatherWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -11,13 +11,14 @@ using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Media.Imaging;
 using Avalonia.Platform;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Theme;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class HourlyWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget, IWeatherInfoAwareComponentWidget
+public partial class HourlyWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget, IWeatherInfoAwareComponentWidget, IComponentPlacementContextAware, IComponentSettingsStoreAware
 {
     private enum WeatherVisualKind
     {
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ public partial class HourlyWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
     };
 
     private readonly AppSettingsService _settingsService = new();
-    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private IComponentInstanceSettingsStore _componentSettingsStore = new ComponentSettingsService();
     private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
     private readonly Dictionary<WeatherVisualKind, IBrush> _backgroundBrushCache = new();
     private readonly Dictionary<HyperOS3WeatherVisualKind, IBrush> _particleBrushCache = new();
@@ -118,6 +119,8 @@ public partial class HourlyWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
     private bool _isOnActivePage = true;
     private bool _isRefreshing;
     private bool _autoRefreshEnabled = true;
+    private string _componentId = BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopHourlyWeather;
+    private string _placementId = string.Empty;
     private readonly TextBlock[] _hourlyTimeBlocks;
     private readonly Image[] _hourlyIconBlocks;
     private readonly TextBlock[] _hourlyTempBlocks;
@@ -224,6 +227,21 @@ public partial class HourlyWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
         }
     }
 
+    public void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _componentId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId)
+            ? BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopHourlyWeather
+            : componentId.Trim();
+        _placementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore)
+    {
+        _componentSettingsStore = settingsStore ?? new ComponentSettingsService();
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
     public void SetDesktopPageContext(bool isOnActivePage, bool isEditMode)
     {
         _ = isEditMode;
@@ -1424,7 +1442,7 @@ public partial class HourlyWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
 
         try
         {
-            var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+            var snapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
             enabled = snapshot.WeatherAutoRefreshEnabled;
             intervalMinutes = NormalizeAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes(snapshot.WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
         }

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/IfengNewsSettingsWindow.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<UserControl xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
+             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+             mc:Ignorable="d"
+             d:DesignWidth="420"
+             d:DesignHeight="320"
+             x:Class="LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components.IfengNewsSettingsWindow">
+    <Border Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveBackgroundBrush}"
+            Padding="16">
+        <Grid RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto,*"
+              RowSpacing="10">
+            <TextBlock x:Name="TitleTextBlock"
+                       Text="iFeng news settings"
+                       FontSize="18"
+                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+
+            <TextBlock x:Name="DescriptionTextBlock"
+                       Grid.Row="1"
+                       Text="Configure channel, auto refresh and refresh interval."
+                       FontSize="12"
+                       TextWrapping="Wrap"
+                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextSecondaryBrush}" />
+
+            <ScrollViewer Grid.Row="2"
+                          HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
+                          VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
+                <StackPanel Spacing="10"
+                            Margin="0,0,6,0">
+                    <Border Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveSurfaceRaisedBrush}"
+                            BorderBrush="{DynamicResource AdaptiveButtonBorderBrush}"
+                            BorderThickness="1"
+                            CornerRadius="12"
+                            Padding="12">
+                        <StackPanel Spacing="6">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="ChannelLabelTextBlock"
+                                       Text="News channel"
+                                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+                            <ComboBox x:Name="ChannelComboBox"
+                                      HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                                      MinWidth="0"
+                                      SelectionChanged="OnChannelSelectionChanged">
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="ChannelComprehensiveItem"
+                                              Tag="Comprehensive"
+                                              Content="Comprehensive" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="ChannelMainlandItem"
+                                              Tag="Mainland"
+                                              Content="China Mainland" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="ChannelTaiwanItem"
+                                              Tag="Taiwan"
+                                              Content="Taiwan" />
+                            </ComboBox>
+                        </StackPanel>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveSurfaceRaisedBrush}"
+                            BorderBrush="{DynamicResource AdaptiveButtonBorderBrush}"
+                            BorderThickness="1"
+                            CornerRadius="12"
+                            Padding="12">
+                        <StackPanel Spacing="6">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="AutoRefreshLabelTextBlock"
+                                       Text="Auto refresh"
+                                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+                            <CheckBox x:Name="AutoRefreshCheckBox"
+                                      Content="Enable auto refresh"
+                                      Checked="OnAutoRefreshChanged"
+                                      Unchecked="OnAutoRefreshChanged" />
+                        </StackPanel>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="FrequencyCardBorder"
+                            Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveSurfaceRaisedBrush}"
+                            BorderBrush="{DynamicResource AdaptiveButtonBorderBrush}"
+                            BorderThickness="1"
+                            CornerRadius="12"
+                            Padding="12"
+                            IsVisible="False">
+                        <StackPanel Spacing="6">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="FrequencyLabelTextBlock"
+                                       Text="Refresh interval"
+                                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+                            <ComboBox x:Name="FrequencyComboBox"
+                                      HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                                      MinWidth="0"
+                                      SelectionChanged="OnFrequencySelectionChanged">
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency5mItem"
+                                              Tag="5"
+                                              Content="5 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency10mItem"
+                                              Tag="10"
+                                              Content="10 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency15mItem"
+                                              Tag="15"
+                                              Content="15 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency20mItem"
+                                              Tag="20"
+                                              Content="20 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency30mItem"
+                                              Tag="30"
+                                              Content="30 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency1hItem"
+                                              Tag="60"
+                                              Content="1 hour" />
+                            </ComboBox>
+                        </StackPanel>
+                    </Border>
+                </StackPanel>
+            </ScrollViewer>
+        </Grid>
+    </Border>
+</UserControl>

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/IfengNewsSettingsWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
+using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
+
+public partial class IfengNewsSettingsWindow : UserControl
+{
+    private static readonly IReadOnlyList<int> SupportedIntervals = RefreshIntervalCatalog.SupportedIntervalsMinutes;
+
+    private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
+    private bool _suppressEvents;
+    private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+
+    public event EventHandler? SettingsChanged;
+
+    public IfengNewsSettingsWindow()
+    {
+        InitializeComponent();
+        InitializeFrequencyOptions();
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+    }
+
+    private void LoadState()
+    {
+        var appSnapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
+        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(appSnapshot.LanguageCode);
+
+        var channelType = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Normalize(componentSnapshot.IfengNewsChannelType);
+        var enabled = componentSnapshot.IfengNewsAutoRefreshEnabled;
+        var interval = NormalizeInterval(componentSnapshot.IfengNewsAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+
+        _suppressEvents = true;
+        SelectChannelType(channelType);
+        AutoRefreshCheckBox.IsChecked = enabled;
+        SelectInterval(interval);
+        FrequencyCardBorder.IsVisible = enabled;
+        _suppressEvents = false;
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyLocalization()
+    {
+        TitleTextBlock.Text = L("ifeng.settings.title", "iFeng news settings");
+        DescriptionTextBlock.Text = L("ifeng.settings.desc", "Configure channel, auto refresh and refresh interval.");
+        ChannelLabelTextBlock.Text = L("ifeng.settings.channel_label", "News channel");
+        ChannelComprehensiveItem.Content = L("ifeng.settings.channel_comprehensive", "Comprehensive");
+        ChannelMainlandItem.Content = L("ifeng.settings.channel_mainland", "China Mainland");
+        ChannelTaiwanItem.Content = L("ifeng.settings.channel_taiwan", "Taiwan");
+        AutoRefreshLabelTextBlock.Text = L("ifeng.settings.auto_refresh_label", "Auto refresh");
+        AutoRefreshCheckBox.Content = L("ifeng.settings.auto_refresh_enabled", "Enable auto refresh");
+        FrequencyLabelTextBlock.Text = L("ifeng.settings.frequency_label", "Refresh interval");
+        ApplyFrequencyLocalization();
+    }
+
+    private void OnChannelSelectionChanged(object? sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        _ = e;
+        if (_suppressEvents)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        SaveState();
+    }
+
+    private void OnAutoRefreshChanged(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        _ = e;
+        if (_suppressEvents)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var enabled = AutoRefreshCheckBox.IsChecked == true;
+        FrequencyCardBorder.IsVisible = enabled;
+        SaveState();
+    }
+
+    private void OnFrequencySelectionChanged(object? sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        _ = e;
+        if (_suppressEvents)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        SaveState();
+    }
+
+    private void SaveState()
+    {
+        var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        snapshot.IfengNewsChannelType = GetSelectedChannelType();
+        snapshot.IfengNewsAutoRefreshEnabled = AutoRefreshCheckBox.IsChecked == true;
+        snapshot.IfengNewsAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = GetSelectedInterval();
+        _componentSettingsService.Save(snapshot);
+        SettingsChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
+    }
+
+    private string GetSelectedChannelType()
+    {
+        if (ChannelComboBox.SelectedItem is ComboBoxItem item &&
+            item.Tag is string channelTag)
+        {
+            return IfengNewsChannelTypes.Normalize(channelTag);
+        }
+
+        return IfengNewsChannelTypes.Comprehensive;
+    }
+
+    private int GetSelectedInterval()
+    {
+        if (FrequencyComboBox.SelectedItem is ComboBoxItem item &&
+            item.Tag is string tagText &&
+            int.TryParse(tagText, out var minutes))
+        {
+            return NormalizeInterval(minutes);
+        }
+
+        return 20;
+    }
+
+    private void SelectChannelType(string channelType)
+    {
+        var normalizedChannelType = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Normalize(channelType);
+        var selected = ChannelComboBox.Items
+            .OfType<ComboBoxItem>()
+            .FirstOrDefault(item =>
+                item.Tag is string channelTag &&
+                string.Equals(IfengNewsChannelTypes.Normalize(channelTag), normalizedChannelType, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+        ChannelComboBox.SelectedItem = selected ?? ChannelComboBox.Items.OfType<ComboBoxItem>().FirstOrDefault();
+    }
+
+    private void SelectInterval(int intervalMinutes)
+    {
+        var selected = FrequencyComboBox.Items
+            .OfType<ComboBoxItem>()
+            .FirstOrDefault(item =>
+                item.Tag is string tagText &&
+                int.TryParse(tagText, out var minutes) &&
+                minutes == intervalMinutes);
+        FrequencyComboBox.SelectedItem = selected ?? FrequencyComboBox.Items.OfType<ComboBoxItem>().FirstOrDefault();
+    }
+
+    private static int NormalizeInterval(int minutes)
+    {
+        return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 20);
+    }
+
+    private void InitializeFrequencyOptions()
+    {
+        FrequencyComboBox.Items.Clear();
+        foreach (var minutes in SupportedIntervals)
+        {
+            FrequencyComboBox.Items.Add(new ComboBoxItem
+            {
+                Tag = minutes.ToString(),
+                Content = RefreshIntervalCatalog.ToEnglishFallbackLabel(minutes)
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyFrequencyLocalization()
+    {
+        foreach (var item in FrequencyComboBox.Items.OfType<ComboBoxItem>())
+        {
+            if (item.Tag is not string tagText ||
+                !int.TryParse(tagText, out var minutes))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var key = $"refresh.frequency.{RefreshIntervalCatalog.ToLocalizationKeySuffix(minutes)}";
+            item.Content = L(key, RefreshIntervalCatalog.ToEnglishFallbackLabel(minutes));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private string L(string key, string fallback)
+    {
+        return _localizationService.GetString(_languageCode, key, fallback);
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/IfengNewsWidget.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+<UserControl xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
+             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+             xmlns:fi="using:FluentIcons.Avalonia"
+             mc:Ignorable="d"
+             d:DesignWidth="640"
+             d:DesignHeight="640"
+             x:Class="LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components.IfengNewsWidget">
+
+    <Border x:Name="RootBorder"
+            CornerRadius="32"
+            Background="Transparent"
+            ClipToBounds="True"
+            BorderThickness="0"
+            Padding="0">
+        <Grid>
+            <Border x:Name="CardBorder"
+                    Background="#FCFCFD"
+                    CornerRadius="32"
+                    BorderBrush="Transparent"
+                    BorderThickness="0"
+                    Padding="14,14,14,14">
+                <Grid x:Name="ContentGrid"
+                      RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto"
+                      RowSpacing="8">
+                    <Grid x:Name="HeaderGrid"
+                          Grid.Row="0"
+                          ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto"
+                          ColumnSpacing="10">
+                        <TextBlock x:Name="BrandTextBlock"
+                                   Text="凤凰网新闻"
+                                   Foreground="#E24B2D"
+                                   FontSize="28"
+                                   FontWeight="Bold"
+                                   VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                   TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
+
+                        <Button x:Name="RefreshButton"
+                                Grid.Column="1"
+                                Width="36"
+                                Height="36"
+                                CornerRadius="18"
+                                Background="#EFF1F5"
+                                BorderBrush="Transparent"
+                                BorderThickness="0"
+                                Padding="0"
+                                Focusable="False"
+                                ToolTip.Tip="刷新"
+                                Click="OnRefreshButtonClick">
+                            <fi:SymbolIcon x:Name="RefreshGlyphIcon"
+                                           Symbol="ArrowClockwise"
+                                           IconVariant="Regular"
+                                           Foreground="#5E6671"
+                                           FontSize="16"
+                                           HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                                           VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Button>
+                    </Grid>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="NewsItem1Host"
+                            Grid.Row="1"
+                            Tag="0"
+                            Background="Transparent"
+                            Padding="0,2"
+                            PointerPressed="OnNewsItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="NewsItem1Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto"
+                              ColumnSpacing="10">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="NewsItem1TextBlock"
+                                       Text="新闻标题"
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="22"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       TextWrapping="Wrap"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       MaxLines="2"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Top" />
+                            <Border x:Name="NewsItem1ImageHost"
+                                    Grid.Column="1"
+                                    Width="148"
+                                    Height="84"
+                                    CornerRadius="12"
+                                    ClipToBounds="True"
+                                    Background="#E6E8EC">
+                                <Image x:Name="NewsItem1Image"
+                                       Stretch="UniformToFill" />
+                            </Border>
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="NewsItem2Host"
+                            Grid.Row="2"
+                            Tag="1"
+                            Background="Transparent"
+                            Padding="0,2"
+                            PointerPressed="OnNewsItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="NewsItem2Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto"
+                              ColumnSpacing="10">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="NewsItem2TextBlock"
+                                       Text="新闻标题"
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="22"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       TextWrapping="Wrap"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       MaxLines="2"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Top" />
+                            <Border x:Name="NewsItem2ImageHost"
+                                    Grid.Column="1"
+                                    Width="148"
+                                    Height="84"
+                                    CornerRadius="12"
+                                    ClipToBounds="True"
+                                    Background="#E6E8EC">
+                                <Image x:Name="NewsItem2Image"
+                                       Stretch="UniformToFill" />
+                            </Border>
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="NewsItem3Host"
+                            Grid.Row="3"
+                            Tag="2"
+                            Background="Transparent"
+                            Padding="0,2"
+                            PointerPressed="OnNewsItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="NewsItem3Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto"
+                              ColumnSpacing="10">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="NewsItem3TextBlock"
+                                       Text="新闻标题"
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="22"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       TextWrapping="Wrap"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       MaxLines="2"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Top" />
+                            <Border x:Name="NewsItem3ImageHost"
+                                    Grid.Column="1"
+                                    Width="148"
+                                    Height="84"
+                                    CornerRadius="12"
+                                    ClipToBounds="True"
+                                    Background="#E6E8EC">
+                                <Image x:Name="NewsItem3Image"
+                                       Stretch="UniformToFill" />
+                            </Border>
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="NewsItem4Host"
+                            Grid.Row="4"
+                            Tag="3"
+                            Background="Transparent"
+                            Padding="0,2"
+                            PointerPressed="OnNewsItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="NewsItem4Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto"
+                              ColumnSpacing="10">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="NewsItem4TextBlock"
+                                       Text="新闻标题"
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="22"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       TextWrapping="Wrap"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       MaxLines="2"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Top" />
+                            <Border x:Name="NewsItem4ImageHost"
+                                    Grid.Column="1"
+                                    Width="148"
+                                    Height="84"
+                                    CornerRadius="12"
+                                    ClipToBounds="True"
+                                    Background="#E6E8EC">
+                                <Image x:Name="NewsItem4Image"
+                                       Stretch="UniformToFill" />
+                            </Border>
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+                </Grid>
+            </Border>
+
+            <TextBlock x:Name="StatusTextBlock"
+                       IsVisible="False"
+                       Text="Loading"
+                       Foreground="#6A6F77"
+                       FontSize="16"
+                       HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+        </Grid>
+    </Border>
+</UserControl>

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/IfengNewsWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,712 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Input;
+using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using Avalonia.Media;
+using Avalonia.Media.Imaging;
+using Avalonia.Styling;
+using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
+
+public partial class IfengNewsWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IRecommendationInfoAwareComponentWidget
+{
+    private static readonly Regex MultiWhitespaceRegex = new(@"\s+", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+    private static readonly FontFamily MiSansFontFamily = new("MiSans VF, avares://LanMountainDesktop/Assets/Fonts#MiSans");
+    private static readonly IRecommendationInfoService DefaultRecommendationService = new RecommendationDataService();
+    private static readonly HttpClient ImageHttpClient = new()
+    {
+        Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(8)
+    };
+
+    private const string BrowserUserAgent =
+        "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0 Safari/537.36";
+
+    private const double BaseCellSize = 48d;
+    private const int BaseWidthCells = 4;
+    private const int BaseHeightCells = 4;
+    private const int MaxDisplayItemCount = 4;
+    private static readonly IReadOnlyList<int> SupportedAutoRefreshIntervalsMinutes = RefreshIntervalCatalog.SupportedIntervalsMinutes;
+
+    private readonly DispatcherTimer _refreshTimer = new()
+    {
+        Interval = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(20)
+    };
+
+    private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
+    private readonly List<DailyNewsItemSnapshot> _activeItems = [];
+    private readonly List<NewsItemVisual> _itemVisuals = [];
+    private readonly Bitmap?[] _newsBitmaps = new Bitmap?[MaxDisplayItemCount];
+
+    private IRecommendationInfoService _recommendationService = DefaultRecommendationService;
+    private CancellationTokenSource? _refreshCts;
+    private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+    private string _channelType = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Comprehensive;
+    private double _currentCellSize = BaseCellSize;
+    private bool _isAttached;
+    private bool _isRefreshing;
+    private bool _autoRefreshEnabled = true;
+    private bool _isNightVisual = true;
+
+    private sealed record NewsItemVisual(
+        Border Host,
+        Grid RowGrid,
+        TextBlock TitleTextBlock,
+        Border ImageHost,
+        Image ImageControl);
+
+    public IfengNewsWidget()
+    {
+        InitializeComponent();
+
+        BrandTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        NewsItem1TextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        NewsItem2TextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        NewsItem3TextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        NewsItem4TextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        StatusTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+
+        _itemVisuals.Add(new NewsItemVisual(NewsItem1Host, NewsItem1Grid, NewsItem1TextBlock, NewsItem1ImageHost, NewsItem1Image));
+        _itemVisuals.Add(new NewsItemVisual(NewsItem2Host, NewsItem2Grid, NewsItem2TextBlock, NewsItem2ImageHost, NewsItem2Image));
+        _itemVisuals.Add(new NewsItemVisual(NewsItem3Host, NewsItem3Grid, NewsItem3TextBlock, NewsItem3ImageHost, NewsItem3Image));
+        _itemVisuals.Add(new NewsItemVisual(NewsItem4Host, NewsItem4Grid, NewsItem4TextBlock, NewsItem4ImageHost, NewsItem4Image));
+
+        _refreshTimer.Tick += OnRefreshTimerTick;
+        AttachedToVisualTree += OnAttachedToVisualTree;
+        DetachedFromVisualTree += OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
+        SizeChanged += OnSizeChanged;
+        ActualThemeVariantChanged += OnActualThemeVariantChanged;
+
+        ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
+        UpdateLanguageCode();
+        ApplyAutoRefreshSettings();
+        ApplyLoadingState();
+        UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+    }
+
+    public void ApplyCellSize(double cellSize)
+    {
+        _currentCellSize = Math.Max(1, cellSize);
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    public void SetRecommendationInfoService(IRecommendationInfoService recommendationInfoService)
+    {
+        _recommendationService = recommendationInfoService ?? DefaultRecommendationService;
+        if (_isAttached)
+        {
+            _ = RefreshNewsAsync(forceRefresh: false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void RefreshFromSettings()
+    {
+        _recommendationService.ClearCache();
+        ApplyAutoRefreshSettings();
+        if (_isAttached)
+        {
+            _ = RefreshNewsAsync(forceRefresh: true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void OnAttachedToVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isAttached = true;
+        ApplyAutoRefreshSettings();
+        UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+        _ = RefreshNewsAsync(forceRefresh: false);
+    }
+
+    private void OnDetachedFromVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isAttached = false;
+        _refreshTimer.Stop();
+        CancelRefreshRequest();
+        DisposeNewsBitmaps();
+        UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+    }
+
+    private void OnSizeChanged(object? sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
+    }
+
+    private void OnActualThemeVariantChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isNightVisual = ResolveNightMode();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private bool ResolveNightMode()
+    {
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Dark)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Light)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (this.TryFindResource("AdaptiveSurfaceBaseBrush", out var value) &&
+            value is ISolidColorBrush brush)
+        {
+            return CalculateRelativeLuminance(brush.Color) < 0.45;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static double CalculateRelativeLuminance(Color color)
+    {
+        static double ToLinear(double channel)
+        {
+            return channel <= 0.03928
+                ? channel / 12.92
+                : Math.Pow((channel + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
+        }
+
+        var r = ToLinear(color.R / 255d);
+        var g = ToLinear(color.G / 255d);
+        var b = ToLinear(color.B / 255d);
+        return 0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b;
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyNightModeVisual()
+    {
+        CardBorder.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#1B2129") : Color.Parse("#FCFCFD"));
+        RootBorder.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#33FFFFFF") : Color.Parse("#00000000"));
+
+        BrandTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#202327"));
+
+        RefreshButton.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#2D3440") : Color.Parse("#EFF1F5"));
+        RefreshGlyphIcon.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#5E6671"));
+
+        foreach (var visual in _itemVisuals)
+        {
+            visual.Host.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#2D3440") : Color.Parse("#F7F8FA"));
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#202327"));
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#8B95A5") : Color.Parse("#6A6F77"));
+    }
+
+    private async void OnRefreshTimerTick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        await RefreshNewsAsync(forceRefresh: true);
+    }
+
+    private async void OnRefreshButtonClick(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        await RefreshNewsAsync(forceRefresh: true);
+        e.Handled = true;
+    }
+
+    private void OnNewsItemPointerPressed(object? sender, PointerPressedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (!e.GetCurrentPoint(this).Properties.IsLeftButtonPressed ||
+            sender is not Border host ||
+            host.Tag is null ||
+            !int.TryParse(host.Tag.ToString(), out var index) ||
+            index < 0 ||
+            index >= _activeItems.Count)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        TryOpenUrl(_activeItems[index].Url);
+        e.Handled = true;
+    }
+
+    private async Task RefreshNewsAsync(bool forceRefresh)
+    {
+        if (!_isAttached || _isRefreshing)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _isRefreshing = true;
+        UpdateLanguageCode();
+        UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+
+        var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
+        var previous = Interlocked.Exchange(ref _refreshCts, cts);
+        previous?.Cancel();
+        previous?.Dispose();
+
+        try
+        {
+            var query = new IfengNewsQuery(
+                Locale: _languageCode,
+                ItemCount: MaxDisplayItemCount,
+                ChannelType: _channelType,
+                ForceRefresh: forceRefresh);
+            var result = await _recommendationService.GetIfengNewsAsync(query, cts.Token);
+            if (!_isAttached || cts.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (!result.Success || result.Data is null)
+            {
+                ApplyFailedState();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            await ApplySnapshotAsync(result.Data, cts.Token);
+        }
+        catch (OperationCanceledException)
+        {
+            // Ignore canceled requests.
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            if (_isAttached && !cts.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                ApplyFailedState();
+            }
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            if (ReferenceEquals(_refreshCts, cts))
+            {
+                _refreshCts = null;
+            }
+
+            cts.Dispose();
+            _isRefreshing = false;
+            UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private async Task ApplySnapshotAsync(DailyNewsSnapshot snapshot, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        BrandTextBlock.Text = L("ifeng.widget.brand", "凤凰网新闻");
+        ToolTip.SetTip(RefreshButton, L("ifeng.widget.refresh_tooltip", "刷新"));
+
+        _activeItems.Clear();
+        foreach (var item in snapshot.Items)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item.Title) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item.Url))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            _activeItems.Add(item);
+            if (_activeItems.Count >= MaxDisplayItemCount)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        var fallbackText = L("ifeng.widget.fallback_item", "暂无新闻");
+        for (var i = 0; i < _itemVisuals.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var visual = _itemVisuals[i];
+            visual.Host.IsVisible = true;
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.Text = i < _activeItems.Count
+                ? NormalizeCompactText(_activeItems[i].Title)
+                : fallbackText;
+            SetNewsBitmap(i, null);
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.IsVisible = false;
+        UpdateInteractionState();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+
+        var tasks = Enumerable.Range(0, MaxDisplayItemCount)
+            .Select(index => TryDownloadBitmapAsync(
+                index < _activeItems.Count ? _activeItems[index].ImageUrl : null,
+                cancellationToken))
+            .ToArray();
+        var bitmaps = await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
+        if (cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested || !_isAttached)
+        {
+            foreach (var bitmap in bitmaps)
+            {
+                bitmap?.Dispose();
+            }
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < bitmaps.Length; i++)
+        {
+            SetNewsBitmap(i, bitmaps[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyLoadingState()
+    {
+        BrandTextBlock.Text = L("ifeng.widget.brand", "凤凰网新闻");
+        ToolTip.SetTip(RefreshButton, L("ifeng.widget.refresh_tooltip", "刷新"));
+
+        _activeItems.Clear();
+        var loadingText = L("ifeng.widget.loading_item", "加载中...");
+        for (var i = 0; i < _itemVisuals.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var visual = _itemVisuals[i];
+            visual.Host.IsVisible = true;
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.Text = loadingText;
+            SetNewsBitmap(i, null);
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.Text = L("ifeng.widget.loading", "加载中...");
+        StatusTextBlock.IsVisible = true;
+        UpdateInteractionState();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyFailedState()
+    {
+        BrandTextBlock.Text = L("ifeng.widget.brand", "凤凰网新闻");
+        ToolTip.SetTip(RefreshButton, L("ifeng.widget.refresh_tooltip", "刷新"));
+
+        _activeItems.Clear();
+        var fallbackText = L("ifeng.widget.fallback_item", "暂无新闻");
+        for (var i = 0; i < _itemVisuals.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var visual = _itemVisuals[i];
+            visual.Host.IsVisible = true;
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.Text = fallbackText;
+            SetNewsBitmap(i, null);
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.Text = L("ifeng.widget.fetch_failed", "新闻获取失败");
+        StatusTextBlock.IsVisible = true;
+        UpdateInteractionState();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateAdaptiveLayout()
+    {
+        var scale = ResolveScale();
+        var softScale = Math.Clamp(scale, 0.80, 1.32);
+        var totalWidth = Bounds.Width > 1 ? Bounds.Width : _currentCellSize * BaseWidthCells;
+        var totalHeight = Bounds.Height > 1 ? Bounds.Height : _currentCellSize * BaseHeightCells;
+
+        RootBorder.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(Math.Clamp(32 * softScale, 16, 46));
+        CardBorder.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(Math.Clamp(32 * softScale, 16, 46));
+
+        var horizontalPadding = Math.Clamp(14 * softScale, 8, 20);
+        var verticalPadding = Math.Clamp(14 * softScale, 8, 20);
+        CardBorder.Padding = new Thickness(horizontalPadding, verticalPadding, horizontalPadding, verticalPadding);
+
+        var rowSpacing = Math.Clamp(8 * softScale, 4, 12);
+        ContentGrid.RowSpacing = rowSpacing;
+        HeaderGrid.ColumnSpacing = Math.Clamp(10 * softScale, 6, 16);
+
+        var innerWidth = Math.Max(150, totalWidth - horizontalPadding * 2d);
+        var innerHeight = Math.Max(160, totalHeight - verticalPadding * 2d);
+        var availableRowsHeight = Math.Max(120, innerHeight - rowSpacing * 4d);
+        var headerHeight = Math.Clamp(availableRowsHeight * 0.16, 24, 54);
+        var itemHeight = Math.Max(32, (availableRowsHeight - headerHeight) / 4d);
+
+        if (ContentGrid.RowDefinitions.Count >= 5)
+        {
+            ContentGrid.RowDefinitions[0].Height = new GridLength(headerHeight);
+            for (var i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
+            {
+                ContentGrid.RowDefinitions[i].Height = new GridLength(itemHeight);
+            }
+        }
+
+        BrandTextBlock.FontSize = Math.Clamp(headerHeight * 0.62, 14, 30);
+
+        var refreshSize = Math.Clamp(headerHeight * 0.84, 22, 44);
+        RefreshButton.Width = refreshSize;
+        RefreshButton.Height = refreshSize;
+        RefreshButton.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(refreshSize / 2d);
+        RefreshGlyphIcon.FontSize = Math.Clamp(refreshSize * 0.44, 10, 20);
+
+        var imageWidth = Math.Clamp(innerWidth * 0.27, 82, 176);
+        var imageHeight = Math.Clamp(imageWidth * 0.56, 46, 98);
+        var columnGap = Math.Clamp(itemHeight * 0.20, 6, 14);
+        var rowPadding = Math.Clamp(itemHeight * 0.08, 1, 5);
+        var textWidth = Math.Max(84, innerWidth - imageWidth - columnGap);
+        var titleFont = Math.Clamp(itemHeight * 0.32, 12, 24);
+
+        foreach (var visual in _itemVisuals)
+        {
+            visual.Host.Padding = new Thickness(0, rowPadding, 0, rowPadding);
+            visual.RowGrid.ColumnSpacing = columnGap;
+            if (visual.RowGrid.ColumnDefinitions.Count > 1)
+            {
+                visual.RowGrid.ColumnDefinitions[1].Width = new GridLength(imageWidth);
+            }
+
+            visual.ImageHost.Width = imageWidth;
+            visual.ImageHost.Height = imageHeight;
+            visual.ImageHost.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(Math.Clamp(imageHeight * 0.15, 8, 16));
+
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.MaxWidth = textWidth;
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.FontSize = titleFont;
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.LineHeight = titleFont * 1.12;
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.MinHeight = visual.TitleTextBlock.LineHeight * 2;
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.MaxLines = 2;
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.FontSize = Math.Clamp(titleFont, 10, 20);
+        ApplyNightModeVisual();
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateInteractionState()
+    {
+        for (var i = 0; i < _itemVisuals.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var visual = _itemVisuals[i];
+            var enabled = i < _activeItems.Count && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_activeItems[i].Url);
+            visual.Host.IsHitTestVisible = enabled;
+            visual.Host.Opacity = enabled ? 1.0 : 0.68;
+            visual.Host.Cursor = enabled
+                ? new Cursor(StandardCursorType.Hand)
+                : new Cursor(StandardCursorType.Arrow);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateRefreshButtonState()
+    {
+        var enabled = _isAttached && !_isRefreshing;
+        RefreshButton.IsEnabled = enabled;
+        RefreshButton.Opacity = enabled ? 1.0 : 0.65;
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateLanguageCode()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var snapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
+            _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(snapshot.LanguageCode);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyAutoRefreshSettings()
+    {
+        var enabled = true;
+        var intervalMinutes = 20;
+        var channelType = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Comprehensive;
+
+        try
+        {
+            var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+            enabled = snapshot.IfengNewsAutoRefreshEnabled;
+            intervalMinutes = NormalizeAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes(snapshot.IfengNewsAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+            channelType = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Normalize(snapshot.IfengNewsChannelType);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Keep fallback defaults.
+        }
+
+        _autoRefreshEnabled = enabled;
+        _channelType = channelType;
+        _refreshTimer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(intervalMinutes);
+
+        if (!_isAttached)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (_autoRefreshEnabled)
+        {
+            if (!_refreshTimer.IsEnabled)
+            {
+                _refreshTimer.Start();
+            }
+        }
+        else if (_refreshTimer.IsEnabled)
+        {
+            _refreshTimer.Stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static int NormalizeAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes(int minutes)
+    {
+        if (minutes <= 0)
+        {
+            return 20;
+        }
+
+        if (SupportedAutoRefreshIntervalsMinutes.Contains(minutes))
+        {
+            return minutes;
+        }
+
+        return SupportedAutoRefreshIntervalsMinutes
+            .OrderBy(value => Math.Abs(value - minutes))
+            .FirstOrDefault(20);
+    }
+
+    private static async Task<Bitmap?> TryDownloadBitmapAsync(string? imageUrl, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var normalizedUrl = NormalizeHttpUrl(imageUrl);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalizedUrl))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            using var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, normalizedUrl);
+            request.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("User-Agent", BrowserUserAgent);
+            request.Headers.TryAddWithoutValidation("Accept", "image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,image/*,*/*;q=0.8");
+            using var response = await ImageHttpClient.SendAsync(
+                request,
+                HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead,
+                cancellationToken);
+            if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            await using var stream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(cancellationToken);
+            var memory = new MemoryStream();
+            await stream.CopyToAsync(memory, cancellationToken);
+            memory.Position = 0;
+            return new Bitmap(memory);
+        }
+        catch (OperationCanceledException)
+        {
+            throw;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void TryOpenUrl(string? rawUrl)
+    {
+        var normalizedUrl = NormalizeHttpUrl(rawUrl);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalizedUrl))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+            {
+                FileName = normalizedUrl,
+                UseShellExecute = true
+            };
+            Process.Start(startInfo);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Ignore malformed URLs or shell launch failures.
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static string? NormalizeHttpUrl(string? rawUrl)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rawUrl))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var candidate = rawUrl.Trim();
+        if (!Uri.TryCreate(candidate, UriKind.Absolute, out var uri))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (!string.Equals(uri.Scheme, Uri.UriSchemeHttp, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
+            !string.Equals(uri.Scheme, Uri.UriSchemeHttps, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return uri.ToString();
+    }
+
+    private void SetNewsBitmap(int index, Bitmap? bitmap)
+    {
+        if (index < 0 || index >= _newsBitmaps.Length)
+        {
+            bitmap?.Dispose();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var visual = _itemVisuals[index];
+        var oldBitmap = _newsBitmaps[index];
+        if (ReferenceEquals(visual.ImageControl.Source, oldBitmap))
+        {
+            visual.ImageControl.Source = null;
+        }
+
+        oldBitmap?.Dispose();
+        _newsBitmaps[index] = bitmap;
+        visual.ImageControl.Source = bitmap;
+    }
+
+    private void DisposeNewsBitmaps()
+    {
+        for (var i = 0; i < _newsBitmaps.Length; i++)
+        {
+            SetNewsBitmap(i, null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private double ResolveScale()
+    {
+        var expectedWidth = _currentCellSize * BaseWidthCells;
+        var expectedHeight = _currentCellSize * BaseHeightCells;
+        if (expectedWidth <= 0 || expectedHeight <= 0)
+        {
+            return 1d;
+        }
+
+        var actualWidth = Bounds.Width > 1 ? Bounds.Width : expectedWidth;
+        var actualHeight = Bounds.Height > 1 ? Bounds.Height : expectedHeight;
+        var scaleX = actualWidth / expectedWidth;
+        var scaleY = actualHeight / expectedHeight;
+        return Math.Clamp(Math.Min(scaleX, scaleY), 0.72, 2.4);
+    }
+
+    private static string NormalizeCompactText(string? text)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
+        {
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
+
+        return MultiWhitespaceRegex.Replace(text.Trim(), " ");
+    }
+
+    private string L(string key, string fallback)
+    {
+        return _localizationService.GetString(_languageCode, key, fallback);
+    }
+
+    private void CancelRefreshRequest()
+    {
+        var cts = Interlocked.Exchange(ref _refreshCts, null);
+        if (cts is null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        cts.Cancel();
+        cts.Dispose();
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/MultiDayWeatherWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@ using Avalonia;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Theme;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class MultiDayWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget, IWeatherInfoAwareComponentWidget
+public partial class MultiDayWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget, IWeatherInfoAwareComponentWidget, IComponentPlacementContextAware, IComponentSettingsStoreAware
 {
     private enum WeatherVisualKind
     {
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ public partial class MultiDayWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidge
     };
 
     private readonly AppSettingsService _settingsService = new();
-    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private IComponentInstanceSettingsStore _componentSettingsStore = new ComponentSettingsService();
     private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
     private readonly Dictionary<WeatherVisualKind, IBrush> _backgroundBrushCache = new();
     private readonly Dictionary<HyperOS3WeatherVisualKind, IBrush> _particleBrushCache = new();
@@ -116,6 +117,8 @@ public partial class MultiDayWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidge
     private bool _isOnActivePage = true;
     private bool _isRefreshing;
     private bool _autoRefreshEnabled = true;
+    private string _componentId = BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopMultiDayWeather;
+    private string _placementId = string.Empty;
     private readonly TextBlock[] _hourlyTimeBlocks;
     private readonly Image[] _hourlyIconBlocks;
     private readonly TextBlock[] _hourlyTempBlocks;
@@ -222,6 +225,21 @@ public partial class MultiDayWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidge
         }
     }
 
+    public void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _componentId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId)
+            ? BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopMultiDayWeather
+            : componentId.Trim();
+        _placementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore)
+    {
+        _componentSettingsStore = settingsStore ?? new ComponentSettingsService();
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
     public void SetDesktopPageContext(bool isOnActivePage, bool isEditMode)
     {
         _ = isEditMode;
@@ -1274,7 +1292,7 @@ public partial class MultiDayWeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidge
 
         try
         {
-            var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+            var snapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
             enabled = snapshot.WeatherAutoRefreshEnabled;
             intervalMinutes = NormalizeAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes(snapshot.WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
         }

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/RecordingWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@ using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Input;
 using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Platform.Storage;
+using Avalonia.Styling;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class RecordingWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget
+public partial class RecordingWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget, IDisposable
 {
     private const int WaveBarCount = 22;
 
@@ -36,6 +37,8 @@ public partial class RecordingWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDe
     private bool _isAttached;
     private bool _isOnActivePage = true;
     private bool _pausedStudyMonitoringForRecording;
+    private bool _isNightVisual = true;
+    private bool _isDisposed;
 
     public RecordingWidget()
     {
@@ -45,6 +48,7 @@ public partial class RecordingWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDe
         AttachedToVisualTree += OnAttachedToVisualTree;
         DetachedFromVisualTree += OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
         SizeChanged += OnSizeChanged;
+        ActualThemeVariantChanged += OnActualThemeVariantChanged;
 
         InitializeWaveBars();
         ReloadLanguageCode();
@@ -146,6 +150,68 @@ public partial class RecordingWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDe
         ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
     }
 
+    private void OnActualThemeVariantChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isNightVisual = ResolveNightMode();
+        ApplyNightModeVisual();
+    }
+
+    private bool ResolveNightMode()
+    {
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Dark)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Light)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (this.TryFindResource("AdaptiveSurfaceBaseBrush", out var value) &&
+            value is ISolidColorBrush brush)
+        {
+            return CalculateRelativeLuminance(brush.Color) < 0.45;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static double CalculateRelativeLuminance(Color color)
+    {
+        static double ToLinear(double channel)
+        {
+            return channel <= 0.03928
+                ? channel / 12.92
+                : Math.Pow((channel + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
+        }
+
+        var r = ToLinear(color.R / 255d);
+        var g = ToLinear(color.G / 255d);
+        var b = ToLinear(color.B / 255d);
+        return 0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b;
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyNightModeVisual()
+    {
+        RootBorder.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#1B2129") : Color.Parse("#ECEFF3"));
+        RootBorder.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#33FFFFFF") : Color.Parse("#D9DEE7"));
+
+        TitleTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#11151D"));
+        TimerTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#A4A9B2"));
+        FutureLine.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#A3A8B3"));
+
+        DiscardButtonBorder.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#2D3440") : Color.Parse("#F8FAFD"));
+        DiscardButtonBorder.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#3D4451") : Color.Parse("#E0E5EC"));
+        DiscardIcon.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#141922"));
+
+        SaveButtonBorder.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#2D3440") : Color.Parse("#F8FAFD"));
+        SaveButtonBorder.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#3D4451") : Color.Parse("#E0E5EC"));
+        SaveIcon.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#141922"));
+
+        HintTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#8B95A5") : Color.Parse("#7A818E"));
+    }
+
     private void OnUiTick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
     {
         if (!_isAttached || !_isOnActivePage)
@@ -291,11 +357,18 @@ public partial class RecordingWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDe
         SaveButtonBorder.Opacity = SaveButtonBorder.IsHitTestVisible ? 1 : 0.42;
         RecordToggleButtonBorder.Opacity = RecordToggleButtonBorder.IsHitTestVisible ? 1 : 0.54;
 
-        TimerTextBlock.Foreground = CreateBrush(!isSupported
-            ? "#B2B7C0"
-            : isReady
-                ? "#A4A9B2"
-                : "#151922");
+        if (!isSupported)
+        {
+            TimerTextBlock.Foreground = CreateBrush(_isNightVisual ? "#A8B1C2" : "#B2B7C0");
+        }
+        else if (isReady)
+        {
+            TimerTextBlock.Foreground = CreateBrush(_isNightVisual ? "#A8B1C2" : "#A4A9B2");
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            TimerTextBlock.Foreground = CreateBrush(_isNightVisual ? "#E8EAED" : "#151922");
+        }
         HintTextBlock.IsVisible = !isReady || !isSupported;
 
         RecordDot.IsVisible = snapshot.State == AudioRecorderRuntimeState.Ready;
@@ -540,4 +613,23 @@ public partial class RecordingWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDe
 
         return (false, path.LocalPath);
     }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (_isDisposed)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _isDisposed = true;
+
+        _uiTimer.Stop();
+        _uiTimer.Tick -= OnUiTick;
+        AttachedToVisualTree -= OnAttachedToVisualTree;
+        DetachedFromVisualTree -= OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
+        SizeChanged -= OnSizeChanged;
+        ActualThemeVariantChanged -= OnActualThemeVariantChanged;
+
+        _audioRecorderService.Dispose();
+    }
 }

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/Stcn24ForumWidget.axaml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
                     BorderThickness="0"
                     Padding="12,12,12,12">
                 <Grid x:Name="ContentGrid"
-                      RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto"
+                      RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto"
                       RowSpacing="6">
                     <Grid x:Name="HeaderGrid"
                           Grid.Row="0"
@@ -231,6 +231,170 @@
                                        VerticalAlignment="Center" />
                         </Grid>
                     </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="PostItem5Host"
+                            Grid.Row="5"
+                            Tag="4"
+                            Background="#F7F8FA"
+                            CornerRadius="10"
+                            Padding="8,6"
+                            PointerPressed="OnPostItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="PostItem5Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                              ColumnSpacing="8">
+                            <Border x:Name="PostItem5AvatarHost"
+                                    Width="30"
+                                    Height="30"
+                                    CornerRadius="15"
+                                    Background="#E7EBF4"
+                                    ClipToBounds="True">
+                                <Grid>
+                                    <Image x:Name="PostItem5AvatarImage"
+                                           Stretch="UniformToFill" />
+                                    <TextBlock x:Name="PostItem5AvatarFallbackText"
+                                               Text="?"
+                                               Foreground="#4A5466"
+                                               FontSize="13"
+                                               FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                               HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                                               VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                                </Grid>
+                            </Border>
+
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="PostItem5TitleTextBlock"
+                                       Grid.Column="1"
+                                       Text="Loading..."
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="14"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       MaxLines="1"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="PostItem6Host"
+                            Grid.Row="6"
+                            Tag="5"
+                            Background="#F7F8FA"
+                            CornerRadius="10"
+                            Padding="8,6"
+                            PointerPressed="OnPostItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="PostItem6Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                              ColumnSpacing="8">
+                            <Border x:Name="PostItem6AvatarHost"
+                                    Width="30"
+                                    Height="30"
+                                    CornerRadius="15"
+                                    Background="#E7EBF4"
+                                    ClipToBounds="True">
+                                <Grid>
+                                    <Image x:Name="PostItem6AvatarImage"
+                                           Stretch="UniformToFill" />
+                                    <TextBlock x:Name="PostItem6AvatarFallbackText"
+                                               Text="?"
+                                               Foreground="#4A5466"
+                                               FontSize="13"
+                                               FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                               HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                                               VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                                </Grid>
+                            </Border>
+
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="PostItem6TitleTextBlock"
+                                       Grid.Column="1"
+                                       Text="Loading..."
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="14"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       MaxLines="1"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="PostItem7Host"
+                            Grid.Row="7"
+                            Tag="6"
+                            Background="#F7F8FA"
+                            CornerRadius="10"
+                            Padding="8,6"
+                            PointerPressed="OnPostItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="PostItem7Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                              ColumnSpacing="8">
+                            <Border x:Name="PostItem7AvatarHost"
+                                    Width="30"
+                                    Height="30"
+                                    CornerRadius="15"
+                                    Background="#E7EBF4"
+                                    ClipToBounds="True">
+                                <Grid>
+                                    <Image x:Name="PostItem7AvatarImage"
+                                           Stretch="UniformToFill" />
+                                    <TextBlock x:Name="PostItem7AvatarFallbackText"
+                                               Text="?"
+                                               Foreground="#4A5466"
+                                               FontSize="13"
+                                               FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                               HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                                               VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                                </Grid>
+                            </Border>
+
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="PostItem7TitleTextBlock"
+                                       Grid.Column="1"
+                                       Text="Loading..."
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="14"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       MaxLines="1"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="PostItem8Host"
+                            Grid.Row="8"
+                            Tag="7"
+                            Background="#F7F8FA"
+                            CornerRadius="10"
+                            Padding="8,6"
+                            PointerPressed="OnPostItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="PostItem8Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                              ColumnSpacing="8">
+                            <Border x:Name="PostItem8AvatarHost"
+                                    Width="30"
+                                    Height="30"
+                                    CornerRadius="15"
+                                    Background="#E7EBF4"
+                                    ClipToBounds="True">
+                                <Grid>
+                                    <Image x:Name="PostItem8AvatarImage"
+                                           Stretch="UniformToFill" />
+                                    <TextBlock x:Name="PostItem8AvatarFallbackText"
+                                               Text="?"
+                                               Foreground="#4A5466"
+                                               FontSize="13"
+                                               FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                               HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                                               VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                                </Grid>
+                            </Border>
+
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="PostItem8TitleTextBlock"
+                                       Grid.Column="1"
+                                       Text="Loading..."
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="14"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       MaxLines="1"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
                 </Grid>
             </Border>
 

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/Stcn24ForumWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ using Avalonia.Input;
 using Avalonia.Interactivity;
 using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Media.Imaging;
+using Avalonia.Styling;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
@@ -35,7 +36,8 @@ public partial class Stcn24ForumWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
     private const double BaseCellSize = 48d;
     private const int BaseWidthCells = 4;
     private const int BaseHeightCells = 4;
-    private const int MaxDisplayItemCount = 4;
+    private const int BaseDisplayItemCount = 4;
+    private const int MaxDisplayItemCount = 8;
     private static readonly IReadOnlyList<int> SupportedAutoRefreshIntervalsMinutes = RefreshIntervalCatalog.SupportedIntervalsMinutes;
 
     private readonly DispatcherTimer _refreshTimer = new()
@@ -55,9 +57,11 @@ public partial class Stcn24ForumWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
     private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
     private string _sourceType = Stcn24ForumSourceTypes.LatestCreated;
     private double _currentCellSize = BaseCellSize;
+    private int _visibleItemCount = BaseDisplayItemCount;
     private bool _isAttached;
     private bool _isRefreshing;
     private bool _autoRefreshEnabled = true;
+    private bool _isNightVisual = true;
 
     private sealed record ForumItemVisual(
         Border Host,
@@ -76,10 +80,18 @@ public partial class Stcn24ForumWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
         PostItem2TitleTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
         PostItem3TitleTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
         PostItem4TitleTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        PostItem5TitleTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        PostItem6TitleTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        PostItem7TitleTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        PostItem8TitleTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
         PostItem1AvatarFallbackText.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
         PostItem2AvatarFallbackText.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
         PostItem3AvatarFallbackText.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
         PostItem4AvatarFallbackText.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        PostItem5AvatarFallbackText.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        PostItem6AvatarFallbackText.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        PostItem7AvatarFallbackText.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        PostItem8AvatarFallbackText.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
         StatusTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
 
         _itemVisuals.Add(new ForumItemVisual(
@@ -110,11 +122,40 @@ public partial class Stcn24ForumWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
             PostItem4AvatarImage,
             PostItem4AvatarFallbackText,
             PostItem4TitleTextBlock));
+        _itemVisuals.Add(new ForumItemVisual(
+            PostItem5Host,
+            PostItem5Grid,
+            PostItem5AvatarHost,
+            PostItem5AvatarImage,
+            PostItem5AvatarFallbackText,
+            PostItem5TitleTextBlock));
+        _itemVisuals.Add(new ForumItemVisual(
+            PostItem6Host,
+            PostItem6Grid,
+            PostItem6AvatarHost,
+            PostItem6AvatarImage,
+            PostItem6AvatarFallbackText,
+            PostItem6TitleTextBlock));
+        _itemVisuals.Add(new ForumItemVisual(
+            PostItem7Host,
+            PostItem7Grid,
+            PostItem7AvatarHost,
+            PostItem7AvatarImage,
+            PostItem7AvatarFallbackText,
+            PostItem7TitleTextBlock));
+        _itemVisuals.Add(new ForumItemVisual(
+            PostItem8Host,
+            PostItem8Grid,
+            PostItem8AvatarHost,
+            PostItem8AvatarImage,
+            PostItem8AvatarFallbackText,
+            PostItem8TitleTextBlock));
 
         _refreshTimer.Tick += OnRefreshTimerTick;
         AttachedToVisualTree += OnAttachedToVisualTree;
         DetachedFromVisualTree += OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
         SizeChanged += OnSizeChanged;
+        ActualThemeVariantChanged += OnActualThemeVariantChanged;
 
         ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
         UpdateLanguageCode();
@@ -170,6 +211,70 @@ public partial class Stcn24ForumWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
         ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
     }
 
+    private void OnActualThemeVariantChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isNightVisual = ResolveNightMode();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private bool ResolveNightMode()
+    {
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Dark)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Light)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (this.TryFindResource("AdaptiveSurfaceBaseBrush", out var value) &&
+            value is ISolidColorBrush brush)
+        {
+            return CalculateRelativeLuminance(brush.Color) < 0.45;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static double CalculateRelativeLuminance(Color color)
+    {
+        static double ToLinear(double channel)
+        {
+            return channel <= 0.03928
+                ? channel / 12.92
+                : Math.Pow((channel + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
+        }
+
+        var r = ToLinear(color.R / 255d);
+        var g = ToLinear(color.G / 255d);
+        var b = ToLinear(color.B / 255d);
+        return 0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b;
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyNightModeVisual()
+    {
+        CardBorder.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#1B2129") : Color.Parse("#FCFCFD"));
+        RootBorder.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#33FFFFFF") : Color.Parse("#00000000"));
+
+        HeaderTitleTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#202327"));
+        HeaderDot.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#FF6B6B") : Color.Parse("#FF4D4F"));
+
+        RefreshButton.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#2D3440") : Color.Parse("#EFF1F5"));
+        RefreshGlyphIcon.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#5E6671"));
+
+        foreach (var visual in _itemVisuals)
+        {
+            visual.Host.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#2D3440") : Color.Parse("#F7F8FA"));
+            visual.AvatarHost.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#3D4451") : Color.Parse("#E7EBF4"));
+            visual.AvatarFallbackText.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#4A5466"));
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#202327"));
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#8B95A5") : Color.Parse("#6A6F77"));
+    }
+
     private async void OnRefreshButtonClick(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
     {
         if (_isRefreshing)
@@ -222,7 +327,7 @@ public partial class Stcn24ForumWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
         {
             var query = new Stcn24ForumPostsQuery(
                 Locale: _languageCode,
-                ItemCount: MaxDisplayItemCount,
+                ItemCount: _visibleItemCount,
                 SourceType: _sourceType,
                 ForceRefresh: forceRefresh);
             var result = await _recommendationService.GetStcn24ForumPostsAsync(query, cts.Token);
@@ -274,7 +379,7 @@ public partial class Stcn24ForumWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
             }
 
             _activeItems.Add(item);
-            if (_activeItems.Count >= MaxDisplayItemCount)
+            if (_activeItems.Count >= _visibleItemCount)
             {
                 break;
             }
@@ -284,6 +389,14 @@ public partial class Stcn24ForumWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
         for (var i = 0; i < _itemVisuals.Count; i++)
         {
             var visual = _itemVisuals[i];
+            var isRowVisible = i < _visibleItemCount;
+            visual.Host.IsVisible = isRowVisible;
+            if (!isRowVisible)
+            {
+                SetAvatarBitmap(i, null);
+                continue;
+            }
+
             if (i < _activeItems.Count)
             {
                 var item = _activeItems[i];
@@ -304,6 +417,7 @@ public partial class Stcn24ForumWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
         UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
 
         var tasks = _activeItems
+            .Take(_visibleItemCount)
             .Select(item => TryDownloadAvatarBitmapAsync(item.AuthorAvatarUrl, cancellationToken))
             .ToArray();
         if (tasks.Length == 0)
@@ -338,6 +452,14 @@ public partial class Stcn24ForumWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
         for (var i = 0; i < _itemVisuals.Count; i++)
         {
             var visual = _itemVisuals[i];
+            var isRowVisible = i < _visibleItemCount;
+            visual.Host.IsVisible = isRowVisible;
+            if (!isRowVisible)
+            {
+                SetAvatarBitmap(i, null);
+                continue;
+            }
+
             visual.TitleTextBlock.Text = loadingText;
             visual.AvatarFallbackText.Text = "?";
             SetAvatarBitmap(i, null);
@@ -357,6 +479,14 @@ public partial class Stcn24ForumWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
         for (var i = 0; i < _itemVisuals.Count; i++)
         {
             var visual = _itemVisuals[i];
+            var isRowVisible = i < _visibleItemCount;
+            visual.Host.IsVisible = isRowVisible;
+            if (!isRowVisible)
+            {
+                SetAvatarBitmap(i, null);
+                continue;
+            }
+
             visual.TitleTextBlock.Text = fallbackText;
             visual.AvatarFallbackText.Text = "?";
             SetAvatarBitmap(i, null);
@@ -374,7 +504,11 @@ public partial class Stcn24ForumWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
         for (var i = 0; i < _itemVisuals.Count; i++)
         {
             var visual = _itemVisuals[i];
-            var enabled = i < _activeItems.Count && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_activeItems[i].Url);
+            var inVisibleRange = i < _visibleItemCount;
+            visual.Host.IsVisible = inVisibleRange;
+            var enabled = inVisibleRange &&
+                          i < _activeItems.Count &&
+                          !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_activeItems[i].Url);
             visual.Host.IsHitTestVisible = enabled;
             visual.Host.Opacity = enabled ? 1.0 : 0.72;
             visual.Host.Cursor = enabled
@@ -500,6 +634,28 @@ public partial class Stcn24ForumWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
         var titleFont = Math.Clamp(14 * softScale, 10, 19);
         var titleMaxWidth = Math.Max(60, innerWidth - avatarSize - (rowPaddingHorizontal * 2d) - 18);
 
+        var estimatedHeaderHeight = Math.Max(
+            Math.Clamp(20 * softScale, 12, 28) + Math.Clamp(4 * softScale, 2, 8),
+            Math.Clamp(34 * softScale, 22, 42));
+        var estimatedRowHeight = avatarSize + (rowPaddingVertical * 2d);
+        var availablePostsHeight = Math.Max(
+            0d,
+            totalHeight -
+            CardBorder.Padding.Top -
+            CardBorder.Padding.Bottom -
+            estimatedHeaderHeight -
+            rowSpacing);
+        var rowFootprint = Math.Max(1d, estimatedRowHeight + rowSpacing);
+        var capacityByHeight = (int)Math.Floor((availablePostsHeight + rowSpacing) / rowFootprint);
+        var resolvedItemCount = Math.Clamp(capacityByHeight, BaseDisplayItemCount, MaxDisplayItemCount);
+        if (scale < 1.08d)
+        {
+            resolvedItemCount = Math.Min(resolvedItemCount, BaseDisplayItemCount);
+        }
+
+        var previousVisibleItemCount = _visibleItemCount;
+        _visibleItemCount = resolvedItemCount;
+
         foreach (var visual in _itemVisuals)
         {
             visual.Host.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(itemCornerRadius);
@@ -516,6 +672,16 @@ public partial class Stcn24ForumWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
         }
 
         StatusTextBlock.FontSize = Math.Clamp(14 * softScale, 10, 18);
+
+        ApplyNightModeVisual();
+
+        if (_visibleItemCount != previousVisibleItemCount &&
+            _isAttached &&
+            !_isRefreshing &&
+            _activeItems.Count < _visibleItemCount)
+        {
+            _ = RefreshPostsAsync(forceRefresh: false);
+        }
     }
 
     private static string NormalizeCompactText(string? text)

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/StudyEnvironmentWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Globalization;
 using Avalonia;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class StudyEnvironmentWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget
+public partial class StudyEnvironmentWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget, IDisposable
 {
     private readonly IStudyAnalyticsService _studyAnalyticsService = StudyAnalyticsServiceFactory.CreateDefault();
     private readonly StudyAnalyticsMonitoringLeaseCoordinator _monitoringLeaseCoordinator = StudyAnalyticsMonitoringLeaseCoordinatorFactory.CreateDefault();
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ public partial class StudyEnvironmentWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidg
     private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
     private bool _isAttached;
     private bool _isOnActivePage = true;
+    private bool _isDisposed;
     private IDisposable? _monitoringLease;
 
     public StudyEnvironmentWidget()
@@ -63,8 +64,16 @@ public partial class StudyEnvironmentWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidg
     public void SetDesktopPageContext(bool isOnActivePage, bool isEditMode)
     {
         _ = isEditMode;
+        var wasOnActivePage = _isOnActivePage;
         _isOnActivePage = isOnActivePage;
+        
         UpdateMonitoringLeaseState();
+        
+        if (isOnActivePage && !wasOnActivePage)
+        {
+            RefreshVisual();
+        }
+        
         UpdateTimerState();
     }
 
@@ -115,8 +124,7 @@ public partial class StudyEnvironmentWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidg
 
     private void UpdateMonitoringLeaseState()
     {
-        var shouldMonitor = _isAttached && _isOnActivePage;
-        if (shouldMonitor)
+        if (_isAttached)
         {
             _monitoringLease ??= _monitoringLeaseCoordinator.AcquireLease();
             return;
@@ -329,4 +337,23 @@ public partial class StudyEnvironmentWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidg
 
         return CreateBrush(fallbackHex);
     }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (_isDisposed)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _isDisposed = true;
+
+        _uiTimer.Stop();
+        _uiTimer.Tick -= OnUiTimerTick;
+        AttachedToVisualTree -= OnAttachedToVisualTree;
+        DetachedFromVisualTree -= OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
+        SizeChanged -= OnSizeChanged;
+
+        _monitoringLease?.Dispose();
+        _monitoringLease = null;
+    }
 }

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/StudyNoiseCurveWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
 using Avalonia;
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ using LanMountainDesktop.Theme;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class StudyNoiseCurveWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget
+public partial class StudyNoiseCurveWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget, IDisposable
 {
     private const double NormalTextMinContrast = 4.5;
     private const double LargeTextMinContrast = 4.5;
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ public partial class StudyNoiseCurveWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidge
     private bool _isAttached;
     private bool _isOnActivePage = true;
     private bool _isSubscribed;
+    private bool _isDisposed;
     private int _framesSinceCompaction;
     private IDisposable? _monitoringLease;
 
@@ -131,8 +132,20 @@ public partial class StudyNoiseCurveWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidge
     public void SetDesktopPageContext(bool isOnActivePage, bool isEditMode)
     {
         _ = isEditMode;
+        var wasOnActivePage = _isOnActivePage;
         _isOnActivePage = isOnActivePage;
+        
         UpdateMonitoringLeaseState();
+        
+        if (isOnActivePage && !wasOnActivePage)
+        {
+            lock (_snapshotSync)
+            {
+                _pendingSnapshot = _studyAnalyticsService.GetSnapshot();
+                _hasPendingSnapshot = true;
+            }
+        }
+        
         UpdateRenderLoopState();
     }
 
@@ -231,8 +244,7 @@ public partial class StudyNoiseCurveWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidge
 
     private void UpdateMonitoringLeaseState()
     {
-        var shouldMonitor = _isAttached && _isOnActivePage;
-        if (shouldMonitor)
+        if (_isAttached)
         {
             _monitoringLease ??= _monitoringLeaseCoordinator.AcquireLease();
             return;
@@ -553,4 +565,29 @@ public partial class StudyNoiseCurveWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidge
     {
         return _localizationService.GetString(_languageCode, key, fallback);
     }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (_isDisposed)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _isDisposed = true;
+
+        _renderTimer.Stop();
+        _renderTimer.Tick -= OnRenderTimerTick;
+        AttachedToVisualTree -= OnAttachedToVisualTree;
+        DetachedFromVisualTree -= OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
+        SizeChanged -= OnSizeChanged;
+
+        if (_isSubscribed)
+        {
+            _studyAnalyticsService.SnapshotUpdated -= OnStudySnapshotUpdated;
+            _isSubscribed = false;
+        }
+
+        _monitoringLease?.Dispose();
+        _monitoringLease = null;
+    }
 }

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/StudyNoiseDistributionScatterChartControl.cs

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ public sealed class StudyNoiseDistributionScatterChartControl : Control
     private static readonly Pen GridPen = new(GridBrush, 1);
     private static readonly Pen AxisPen = new(AxisBrush, 1.1);
 
-    private static readonly IBrush QuietPointBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FF34D399"));
-    private static readonly IBrush NormalPointBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FF60A5FA"));
-    private static readonly IBrush NoisyPointBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FFF59E0B"));
-    private static readonly IBrush ExtremePointBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FFEF4444"));
+    private static readonly IBrush QuietBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FF34D399"));
+    private static readonly IBrush NormalBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FF60A5FA"));
+    private static readonly IBrush NoisyBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FFF59E0B"));
+    private static readonly IBrush ExtremeBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FFEF4444"));
 
     private IReadOnlyList<NoiseRealtimePoint> _points = Array.Empty<NoiseRealtimePoint>();
     private double _baselineDb = 45;
@@ -47,34 +47,102 @@ public sealed class StudyNoiseDistributionScatterChartControl : Control
 
         DrawGrid(context, plot);
 
-        if (_points.Count == 0)
+        if (_points.Count < 2)
         {
             return;
         }
 
+        DrawElectronCloud(context, plot);
+    }
+
+    private void DrawElectronCloud(DrawingContext context, Rect plot)
+    {
         var start = _points[0].Timestamp;
         var end = _points[^1].Timestamp;
         var totalTicks = Math.Max(1, (end - start).Ticks);
 
-        var maxRenderPoints = Math.Clamp((int)Math.Floor(plot.Width * 1.5), 80, 520);
-        var step = Math.Max(1, _points.Count / Math.Max(1, maxRenderPoints));
-        var radius = Math.Clamp(Math.Min(plot.Width, plot.Height) / 88d, 1.4, 3.8);
-
-        for (var i = 0; i < _points.Count; i += step)
+        var pointCount = _points.Count;
+        var cloudLayers = 8;
+        var baseRadius = Math.Clamp(Math.Min(plot.Width, plot.Height) / 45d, 3, 12);
+        
+        var sortedPoints = new List<(double X, double Y, NoiseDistributionLevel Level)>();
+        for (var i = 0; i < pointCount; i++)
         {
             var point = _points[i];
-            var level = ResolveLevel(point.DisplayDb, _baselineDb);
             var x = MapX(plot, point.Timestamp, start, totalTicks);
-            var y = MapY(plot, level, point.Timestamp);
-            context.DrawEllipse(GetLevelBrush(level), pen: null, center: new Point(x, y), radiusX: radius, radiusY: radius);
+            var y = MapYContinuous(plot, point.DisplayDb);
+            var level = ResolveLevel(point.DisplayDb, _baselineDb);
+            sortedPoints.Add((x, y, level));
+        }
+
+        sortedPoints.Sort((a, b) => a.X.CompareTo(b.X));
+
+        for (var layer = cloudLayers - 1; layer >= 0; layer--)
+        {
+            var layerRatio = (double)layer / (cloudLayers - 1);
+            var layerRadius = baseRadius * (1.2 + layerRatio * 0.8);
+            var layerAlpha = (byte)(40 + layerRatio * 25);
+
+            foreach (var pt in sortedPoints)
+            {
+                var brush = GetLevelBrushWithAlpha(pt.Level, layerAlpha);
+                var jitterX = ComputeJitter(pt.X * 1000 + layer) * layerRadius * 0.3;
+                var jitterY = ComputeJitter(pt.Y * 1000 + layer) * layerRadius * 0.3;
+                
+                context.DrawEllipse(
+                    brush,
+                    pen: null,
+                    center: new Point(pt.X + jitterX, pt.Y + jitterY),
+                    radiusX: layerRadius,
+                    radiusY: layerRadius * 0.7);
+            }
+        }
+
+        var glowLayers = 5;
+        for (var layer = glowLayers - 1; layer >= 0; layer--)
+        {
+            var layerRatio = (double)layer / (glowLayers - 1);
+            var layerRadius = baseRadius * (0.8 + layerRatio * 0.6);
+            var layerAlpha = (byte)(20 + layerRatio * 15);
+
+            foreach (var pt in sortedPoints)
+            {
+                var brush = GetLevelBrushWithAlpha(pt.Level, layerAlpha);
+                context.DrawEllipse(
+                    brush,
+                    pen: null,
+                    center: new Point(pt.X, pt.Y),
+                    radiusX: layerRadius,
+                    radiusY: layerRadius * 0.6);
+            }
         }
 
-        // Ensure latest point is always visible.
         var latest = _points[^1];
-        var latestLevel = ResolveLevel(latest.DisplayDb, _baselineDb);
         var latestX = MapX(plot, latest.Timestamp, start, totalTicks);
-        var latestY = MapY(plot, latestLevel, latest.Timestamp);
-        context.DrawEllipse(GetLevelBrush(latestLevel), pen: new Pen(Brushes.White, 1), center: new Point(latestX, latestY), radiusX: radius + 0.8, radiusY: radius + 0.8);
+        var latestY = MapYContinuous(plot, latest.DisplayDb);
+        var latestLevel = ResolveLevel(latest.DisplayDb, _baselineDb);
+
+        for (var i = 3; i >= 0; i--)
+        {
+            var radius = baseRadius * (1.5 + i * 0.8);
+            var alpha = (byte)(30 - i * 6);
+            var glowBrush = GetLevelBrushWithAlpha(latestLevel, alpha);
+            context.DrawEllipse(glowBrush, null, new Point(latestX, latestY), radius, radius * 0.6);
+        }
+
+        context.DrawEllipse(
+            GetLevelBrush(latestLevel),
+            new Pen(Brushes.White, 1.5),
+            new Point(latestX, latestY),
+            baseRadius + 1,
+            baseRadius * 0.7 + 1);
+
+        context.DrawEllipse(
+            Brushes.White,
+            null,
+            new Point(latestX, latestY),
+            2,
+            2);
     }
 
     private static void DrawGrid(DrawingContext context, Rect plot)
@@ -103,34 +171,28 @@ public sealed class StudyNoiseDistributionScatterChartControl : Control
         return plot.Left + plot.Width * (offsetTicks / (double)totalTicks);
     }
 
-    private static double MapY(Rect plot, NoiseDistributionLevel level, DateTimeOffset timestamp)
+    private double MapYContinuous(Rect plot, double displayDb)
     {
-        // 4 bands: quiet(bottom) -> extreme(top). Add deterministic jitter in each band.
-        var bandHeight = plot.Height / 4d;
-        var levelIndex = level switch
-        {
-            NoiseDistributionLevel.Quiet => 0,
-            NoiseDistributionLevel.Normal => 1,
-            NoiseDistributionLevel.Noisy => 2,
-            NoiseDistributionLevel.Extreme => 3,
-            _ => 1
-        };
+        var minDb = _baselineDb - 5;
+        var maxDb = _baselineDb + 25;
+        var dbRange = maxDb - minDb;
+        if (dbRange <= 0) dbRange = 30;
 
-        var centerY = plot.Bottom - ((levelIndex + 0.5) * bandHeight);
-        var jitter = ComputeJitter(timestamp.Ticks) * bandHeight * 0.26;
-        return Math.Clamp(centerY + jitter, plot.Top + 1.5, plot.Bottom - 1.5);
+        var normalizedDb = (displayDb - minDb) / dbRange;
+        normalizedDb = Math.Clamp(normalizedDb, 0, 1);
+
+        return plot.Bottom - (normalizedDb * plot.Height);
     }
 
-    private static double ComputeJitter(long ticks)
+    private static double ComputeJitter(double value)
     {
-        // Deterministic pseudo-random value in [-1, 1] to avoid overlap without animation noise.
-        var value = (ulong)ticks;
-        value ^= value >> 33;
-        value *= 0xff51afd7ed558ccdUL;
-        value ^= value >> 33;
-        value *= 0xc4ceb9fe1a85ec53UL;
-        value ^= value >> 33;
-        var normalized = (value & 0xFFFF) / 65535d;
+        var hash = (ulong)(value * 1000000);
+        hash ^= hash >> 33;
+        hash *= 0xff51afd7ed558ccdUL;
+        hash ^= hash >> 33;
+        hash *= 0xc4ceb9fe1a85ec53UL;
+        hash ^= hash >> 33;
+        var normalized = (hash & 0xFFFF) / 65535d;
         return (normalized * 2d) - 1d;
     }
 
@@ -162,11 +224,23 @@ public sealed class StudyNoiseDistributionScatterChartControl : Control
     {
         return level switch
         {
-            NoiseDistributionLevel.Quiet => QuietPointBrush,
-            NoiseDistributionLevel.Normal => NormalPointBrush,
-            NoiseDistributionLevel.Noisy => NoisyPointBrush,
-            NoiseDistributionLevel.Extreme => ExtremePointBrush,
-            _ => NormalPointBrush
+            NoiseDistributionLevel.Quiet => QuietBrush,
+            NoiseDistributionLevel.Normal => NormalBrush,
+            NoiseDistributionLevel.Noisy => NoisyBrush,
+            NoiseDistributionLevel.Extreme => ExtremeBrush,
+            _ => NormalBrush
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static IBrush GetLevelBrushWithAlpha(NoiseDistributionLevel level, byte alpha)
+    {
+        return level switch
+        {
+            NoiseDistributionLevel.Quiet => new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(alpha, 0x34, 0xD3, 0x99)),
+            NoiseDistributionLevel.Normal => new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(alpha, 0x60, 0xA5, 0xFA)),
+            NoiseDistributionLevel.Noisy => new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(alpha, 0xF5, 0x9E, 0x0B)),
+            NoiseDistributionLevel.Extreme => new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(alpha, 0xEF, 0x44, 0x44)),
+            _ => new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(alpha, 0x60, 0xA5, 0xFA))
         };
     }
 }

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/StudyNoiseDistributionWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Linq;
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ using LanMountainDesktop.Theme;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class StudyNoiseDistributionWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget
+public partial class StudyNoiseDistributionWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget, IDisposable
 {
     private static readonly Color[] ValueColorCandidates =
     {
@@ -46,13 +46,14 @@ public partial class StudyNoiseDistributionWidget : UserControl, IDesktopCompone
     private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
     private readonly DispatcherTimer _uiTimer = new()
     {
-        Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(250)
+        Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100)
     };
 
     private double _currentCellSize = 48;
     private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
     private bool _isAttached;
     private bool _isOnActivePage = true;
+    private bool _isDisposed;
     private bool _isCompactMode;
     private bool _isUltraCompactMode;
     private IDisposable? _monitoringLease;
@@ -92,8 +93,16 @@ public partial class StudyNoiseDistributionWidget : UserControl, IDesktopCompone
     public void SetDesktopPageContext(bool isOnActivePage, bool isEditMode)
     {
         _ = isEditMode;
+        var wasOnActivePage = _isOnActivePage;
         _isOnActivePage = isOnActivePage;
+        
         UpdateMonitoringLeaseState();
+        
+        if (isOnActivePage && !wasOnActivePage)
+        {
+            RefreshVisual();
+        }
+        
         UpdateTimerState();
     }
 
@@ -142,8 +151,7 @@ public partial class StudyNoiseDistributionWidget : UserControl, IDesktopCompone
 
     private void UpdateMonitoringLeaseState()
     {
-        var shouldMonitor = _isAttached && _isOnActivePage;
-        if (shouldMonitor)
+        if (_isAttached)
         {
             _monitoringLease ??= _monitoringLeaseCoordinator.AcquireLease();
             return;
@@ -604,6 +612,25 @@ public partial class StudyNoiseDistributionWidget : UserControl, IDesktopCompone
     {
         return _localizationService.GetString(_languageCode, key, fallback);
     }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (_isDisposed)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _isDisposed = true;
+
+        _uiTimer.Stop();
+        _uiTimer.Tick -= OnUiTimerTick;
+        AttachedToVisualTree -= OnAttachedToVisualTree;
+        DetachedFromVisualTree -= OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
+        SizeChanged -= OnSizeChanged;
+
+        _monitoringLease?.Dispose();
+        _monitoringLease = null;
+    }
 }
 
 

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/StudySessionControlWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ using Material.Icons;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class StudySessionControlWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget
+public partial class StudySessionControlWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget, IDisposable
 {
     private static readonly Color[] PrimaryColorCandidates =
     {
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ public partial class StudySessionControlWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentW
     private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
     private bool _isAttached;
     private bool _isOnActivePage = true;
+    private bool _isDisposed;
     private bool _isCompactMode;
     private bool _isUltraCompactMode;
     private IDisposable? _monitoringLease;
@@ -468,4 +469,20 @@ public partial class StudySessionControlWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentW
     {
         return _localizationService.GetString(_languageCode, key, fallback);
     }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (_isDisposed)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _isDisposed = true;
+
+        _uiTimer.Stop();
+        _uiTimer.Tick -= OnUiTimerTick;
+        AttachedToVisualTree -= OnAttachedToVisualTree;
+        DetachedFromVisualTree -= OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
+        SizeChanged -= OnSizeChanged;
+    }
 }

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/StudySessionHistoryWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
 using Avalonia;
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ using LanMountainDesktop.Theme;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class StudySessionHistoryWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget
+public partial class StudySessionHistoryWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget, IDisposable
 {
     private const double MinTextContrast = 4.5;
     private enum HistoryDialogMode
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ public partial class StudySessionHistoryWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentW
     private bool _isAttached;
     private bool _isOnActivePage = true;
     private bool _isSubscribed;
+    private bool _isDisposed;
     private bool _isCompactMode;
     private bool _isUltraCompactMode;
     private string? _loadingSessionId;
@@ -733,6 +734,29 @@ public partial class StudySessionHistoryWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentW
 
         return min;
     }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (_isDisposed)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _isDisposed = true;
+
+        AttachedToVisualTree -= OnAttachedToVisualTree;
+        DetachedFromVisualTree -= OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
+        SizeChanged -= OnSizeChanged;
+        DialogCancelButton.Click -= (_, _) => CloseDialog();
+        DialogConfirmButton.Click -= (_, _) => ConfirmDialog();
+        DialogRenameTextBox.KeyDown -= OnDialogRenameTextBoxKeyDown;
+
+        if (_isSubscribed)
+        {
+            _studyAnalyticsService.SnapshotUpdated -= OnStudySnapshotUpdated;
+            _isSubscribed = false;
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/WeatherClockWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.Linq;
@@ -10,12 +10,13 @@ using Avalonia.Controls.Shapes;
 using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Styling;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class WeatherClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget, IWeatherInfoAwareComponentWidget
+public partial class WeatherClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget, IWeatherInfoAwareComponentWidget, IComponentPlacementContextAware, IComponentSettingsStoreAware
 {
     private sealed record WeatherClockConfig(
         string LanguageCode,
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ public partial class WeatherClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
     };
 
     private readonly AppSettingsService _settingsService = new();
-    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private IComponentInstanceSettingsStore _componentSettingsStore = new ComponentSettingsService();
     private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
     private readonly Line _hourHandLine = CreateHandLine("#232938", 4.0);
     private readonly Line _minuteHandLine = CreateHandLine("#2F3749", 2.8);
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ public partial class WeatherClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
     private bool? _isNightModeApplied;
     private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
     private HyperOS3WeatherVisualKind _activeVisualKind = HyperOS3WeatherVisualKind.CloudyDay;
+    private string _componentId = BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopWeatherClock;
+    private string _placementId = string.Empty;
 
     public WeatherClockWidget()
     {
@@ -69,6 +72,7 @@ public partial class WeatherClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
         AttachedToVisualTree += OnAttachedToVisualTree;
         DetachedFromVisualTree += OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
         SizeChanged += OnSizeChanged;
+        ActualThemeVariantChanged += OnActualThemeVariantChanged;
 
         InitializeDialIfNeeded();
         InitializeHandsIfNeeded();
@@ -115,6 +119,21 @@ public partial class WeatherClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
         }
     }
 
+    public void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _componentId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId)
+            ? BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopWeatherClock
+            : componentId.Trim();
+        _placementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore)
+    {
+        _componentSettingsStore = settingsStore ?? new ComponentSettingsService();
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
     public void ApplyCellSize(double cellSize)
     {
         _currentCellSize = Math.Max(1, cellSize);
@@ -238,6 +257,12 @@ public partial class WeatherClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
         ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
     }
 
+    private void OnActualThemeVariantChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isNightModeApplied = null;
+        ApplyModeVisualIfNeeded();
+    }
+
     private void OnClockTimerTick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
     {
         UpdateClockVisual();
@@ -652,7 +677,7 @@ public partial class WeatherClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget,
 
         try
         {
-            var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+            var snapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
             enabled = snapshot.WeatherAutoRefreshEnabled;
             intervalMinutes = NormalizeAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes(snapshot.WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
         }

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/WeatherWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -11,13 +11,14 @@ using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Media.Imaging;
 using Avalonia.Platform;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Theme;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class WeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget, IWeatherInfoAwareComponentWidget
+public partial class WeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesktopPageVisibilityAwareComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget, IWeatherInfoAwareComponentWidget, IComponentPlacementContextAware, IComponentSettingsStoreAware
 {
     private enum WeatherVisualKind
     {
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ public partial class WeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesk
     };
 
     private readonly AppSettingsService _settingsService = new();
-    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private IComponentInstanceSettingsStore _componentSettingsStore = new ComponentSettingsService();
     private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
     private readonly Dictionary<WeatherVisualKind, IBrush> _backgroundBrushCache = new();
     private readonly Dictionary<HyperOS3WeatherVisualKind, IBrush> _particleBrushCache = new();
@@ -112,6 +113,8 @@ public partial class WeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesk
     private bool _isOnActivePage = true;
     private bool _isRefreshing;
     private bool _autoRefreshEnabled = true;
+    private string _componentId = BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopWeather;
+    private string _placementId = string.Empty;
 
     public WeatherWidget()
     {
@@ -167,6 +170,21 @@ public partial class WeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesk
         }
     }
 
+    public void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _componentId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId)
+            ? BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopWeather
+            : componentId.Trim();
+        _placementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore)
+    {
+        _componentSettingsStore = settingsStore ?? new ComponentSettingsService();
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
     public void SetDesktopPageContext(bool isOnActivePage, bool isEditMode)
     {
         _ = isEditMode;
@@ -1063,7 +1081,7 @@ public partial class WeatherWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IDesk
 
         try
         {
-            var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+            var snapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
             enabled = snapshot.WeatherAutoRefreshEnabled;
             intervalMinutes = NormalizeAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes(snapshot.WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
         }

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/WeatherWidgetSettingsWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -4,20 +4,23 @@ using System.Linq;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
 using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class WeatherWidgetSettingsWindow : UserControl
+public partial class WeatherWidgetSettingsWindow : UserControl, IComponentPlacementContextAware, IComponentSettingsStoreAware
 {
     private static readonly IReadOnlyList<int> SupportedIntervals = RefreshIntervalCatalog.SupportedIntervalsMinutes;
 
     private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
-    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private IComponentInstanceSettingsStore _componentSettingsStore = new ComponentSettingsService();
     private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
     private bool _suppressEvents;
     private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+    private string _componentId = BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopWeather;
+    private string _placementId = string.Empty;
 
     public event EventHandler? SettingsChanged;
 
@@ -29,10 +32,27 @@ public partial class WeatherWidgetSettingsWindow : UserControl
         ApplyLocalization();
     }
 
+    public void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _componentId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId)
+            ? BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopWeather
+            : componentId.Trim();
+        _placementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore)
+    {
+        _componentSettingsStore = settingsStore ?? new ComponentSettingsService();
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+    }
+
     private void LoadState()
     {
         var appSnapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
-        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
         _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(appSnapshot.LanguageCode);
 
         var enabled = componentSnapshot.WeatherAutoRefreshEnabled;
@@ -83,10 +103,10 @@ public partial class WeatherWidgetSettingsWindow : UserControl
 
     private void SaveState()
     {
-        var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        var snapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
         snapshot.WeatherAutoRefreshEnabled = AutoRefreshCheckBox.IsChecked == true;
         snapshot.WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = GetSelectedInterval();
-        _componentSettingsService.Save(snapshot);
+        _componentSettingsStore.SaveForComponent(_componentId, _placementId, snapshot);
         SettingsChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
     }
 

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/WorldClockWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -6,12 +6,14 @@ using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Controls.Shapes;
 using Avalonia.Layout;
 using Avalonia.Media;
+using Avalonia.Styling;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class WorldClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget
+public partial class WorldClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget, IComponentPlacementContextAware, IComponentSettingsStoreAware
 {
     private const int BaseWidthCells = 4;
     private const int BaseHeightCells = 2;
@@ -81,6 +83,8 @@ public partial class WorldClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IT
         public required TextBlock OffsetTextBlock { get; init; }
 
         public bool? IsNightApplied { get; set; }
+
+        public bool? IsSystemNightApplied { get; set; }
     }
 
     private readonly DispatcherTimer _clockTimer = new()
@@ -89,7 +93,7 @@ public partial class WorldClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IT
     };
 
     private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
-    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private IComponentInstanceSettingsStore _componentSettingsStore = new ComponentSettingsService();
     private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
     private readonly ClockEntryVisual[] _entryVisuals = new ClockEntryVisual[WorldClockTimeZoneCatalog.ClockCount];
     private readonly TimeZoneInfo[] _entryTimeZones = new TimeZoneInfo[WorldClockTimeZoneCatalog.ClockCount];
@@ -99,6 +103,9 @@ public partial class WorldClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IT
     private double _currentCellSize = BaseCellSize;
     private DateTime _nextLanguageProbeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
     private string _secondHandMode = ClockSecondHandMode.Tick;
+    private bool _isNightVisual = true;
+    private string _componentId = BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopWorldClock;
+    private string _placementId = string.Empty;
 
     public WorldClockWidget()
     {
@@ -114,6 +121,7 @@ public partial class WorldClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IT
         AttachedToVisualTree += OnAttachedToVisualTree;
         DetachedFromVisualTree += OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
         SizeChanged += OnSizeChanged;
+        ActualThemeVariantChanged += OnActualThemeVariantChanged;
     }
 
     public void SetTimeZoneService(TimeZoneService timeZoneService)
@@ -142,6 +150,21 @@ public partial class WorldClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IT
         UpdateClockVisuals();
     }
 
+    public void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _componentId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId)
+            ? BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopWorldClock
+            : componentId.Trim();
+        _placementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore)
+    {
+        _componentSettingsStore = settingsStore ?? new ComponentSettingsService();
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
     public void ApplyCellSize(double cellSize)
     {
         _currentCellSize = Math.Max(1, cellSize);
@@ -211,6 +234,79 @@ public partial class WorldClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IT
         ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
     }
 
+    private void OnActualThemeVariantChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        _ = e;
+        _isNightVisual = ResolveNightMode();
+        ApplyNightModeVisual();
+    }
+
+    private bool ResolveNightMode()
+    {
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Dark)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Light)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (this.TryFindResource("AdaptiveSurfaceBaseBrush", out var value) &&
+            value is ISolidColorBrush brush)
+        {
+            return CalculateRelativeLuminance(brush.Color) < 0.45;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static double CalculateRelativeLuminance(Color color)
+    {
+        static double ToLinear(double channel)
+        {
+            return channel <= 0.03928
+                ? channel / 12.92
+                : Math.Pow((channel + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
+        }
+
+        var r = ToLinear(color.R / 255d);
+        var g = ToLinear(color.G / 255d);
+        var b = ToLinear(color.B / 255d);
+        return 0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b;
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyNightModeVisual()
+    {
+        RootBorder.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#1B2129") : Color.Parse("#F4F5F7"));
+        RootBorder.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#33FFFFFF") : Color.Parse("#16000000"));
+
+        foreach (var entry in _entryVisuals)
+        {
+            ApplyTextThemeForSystemNight(entry, _isNightVisual);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyTextThemeForSystemNight(ClockEntryVisual entry, bool isSystemNight)
+    {
+        if (entry.IsSystemNightApplied.HasValue && entry.IsSystemNightApplied.Value == isSystemNight)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        entry.IsSystemNightApplied = isSystemNight;
+
+        var cityForeground = isSystemNight ? "#E8EAED" : "#20232A";
+        var dayForeground = isSystemNight ? "#A8B1C2" : "#646C79";
+        var offsetForeground = isSystemNight ? "#A8B1C2" : "#7A7F89";
+
+        entry.CityTextBlock.Foreground = CreateBrush(cityForeground);
+        entry.DayTextBlock.Foreground = CreateBrush(dayForeground);
+        entry.OffsetTextBlock.Foreground = CreateBrush(offsetForeground);
+    }
+
     private void OnTimeZoneChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e)
     {
         _ = sender;
@@ -447,7 +543,7 @@ public partial class WorldClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IT
     private void LoadFromSettings()
     {
         var appSnapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
-        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
         _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(appSnapshot.LanguageCode);
 
         var ids = WorldClockTimeZoneCatalog.NormalizeTimeZoneIds(componentSnapshot.WorldClockTimeZoneIds);

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/WorldClockWidgetSettingsWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -4,11 +4,12 @@ using System.Linq;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
 using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class WorldClockWidgetSettingsWindow : UserControl
+public partial class WorldClockWidgetSettingsWindow : UserControl, IComponentPlacementContextAware, IComponentSettingsStoreAware
 {
     private static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> ZhTimeZoneNames =
         new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
@@ -28,12 +29,14 @@ public partial class WorldClockWidgetSettingsWindow : UserControl
         };
 
     private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
-    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private IComponentInstanceSettingsStore _componentSettingsStore = new ComponentSettingsService();
     private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
     private readonly TimeZoneService _timeZoneService = new();
     private readonly ComboBox[] _timeZoneComboBoxes;
     private bool _suppressEvents;
     private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+    private string _componentId = BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopWorldClock;
+    private string _placementId = string.Empty;
     private IReadOnlyList<TimeZoneInfo> _allTimeZones = Array.Empty<TimeZoneInfo>();
     private IReadOnlyList<string> _selectedTimeZoneIds = Array.Empty<string>();
     private string _secondHandMode = ClockSecondHandMode.Tick;
@@ -57,10 +60,29 @@ public partial class WorldClockWidgetSettingsWindow : UserControl
         PopulateTimeZoneComboBoxes();
     }
 
+    public void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _componentId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId)
+            ? BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopWorldClock
+            : componentId.Trim();
+        _placementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+        PopulateTimeZoneComboBoxes();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore)
+    {
+        _componentSettingsStore = settingsStore ?? new ComponentSettingsService();
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+        PopulateTimeZoneComboBoxes();
+    }
+
     private void LoadState()
     {
         var appSnapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
-        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
         _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(appSnapshot.LanguageCode);
 
         _allTimeZones = _timeZoneService
@@ -167,10 +189,10 @@ public partial class WorldClockWidgetSettingsWindow : UserControl
         var normalizedIds = WorldClockTimeZoneCatalog.NormalizeTimeZoneIds(selectedIds, _allTimeZones);
         _secondHandMode = GetSelectedSecondHandMode();
 
-        var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        var snapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
         snapshot.WorldClockTimeZoneIds = normalizedIds.ToList();
         snapshot.WorldClockSecondHandMode = _secondHandMode;
-        _componentSettingsService.Save(snapshot);
+        _componentSettingsStore.SaveForComponent(_componentId, _placementId, snapshot);
 
         _selectedTimeZoneIds = normalizedIds;
         SettingsChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);