0.5.1

插件系统试验

.github/WORKFLOWS_GUIDE.md

@@ -36,26 +36,24 @@ QODANA_ENDPOINT=https://qodana.cloud
 ```
 
 ### 3. Release & Publish (`release.yml`)
-**Trigger:** Push git tags (v1.0.0, release-1.0.0), or manual workflow dispatch
+**Trigger:** Push git tags (`v*`, e.g. `v1.0.0`), or manual workflow dispatch
 
 **What it does:**
-- Builds for **Windows** (x64, x86) - self-contained executables
-- Builds for **Linux** (x64) - tar.gz packages
-- Builds for **macOS** (x64, arm64) - universal support
+- Builds **Windows** installers (x64, x86) via Inno Setup
+- Builds **Linux** packages (x64) as `.deb`
+- Builds **macOS** packages (x64, arm64) as `.dmg`
 - Publishes optimized release builds for all platforms
-- Generates GitHub Release with all platform artifacts
+- Generates GitHub Release with installer/package assets
 - Supports pre-release versions
 
 **Supported Platforms:**
 | Platform | Architectures | Output Format | Status |
 |----------|---------------|---------------|--------|
-| Windows | x64, x86 | .zip | ✅ Full support |
-| Linux | x64 | .tar.gz | ✅ Full support |
-| macOS | x64, arm64 (Apple Silicon) | .tar.gz | ✅ Full support |
+| Windows | x64, x86 | .exe (installer) | ✅ Full support |
+| Linux | x64 | .deb | ✅ Full support |
+| macOS | x64, arm64 (Apple Silicon) | .dmg | ✅ Full support |
 
-**Build Scripts:**
-- Windows: Uses PowerShell (`LanMountainDesktop\scripts\package.ps1`)
-- Linux/macOS: Uses Bash (`scripts/build.sh`)
+> Note: GitHub Actions artifacts are downloaded as zip containers. The actual packaged files inside are `.exe`, `.deb`, and `.dmg`.
 
 **Usage:**
 
@@ -66,13 +64,9 @@ git push origin v1.0.0
 # Automatically triggers Windows + Linux + macOS builds
 ```
 
-*Manual trigger with selective platforms:*
+*Manual trigger:*
 Go to GitHub > Actions > Release & Publish > Run workflow
-- Specify version: `1.0.0`
-- Toggle build targets as needed:
-  - ✅ Build Windows (x64/x86)
-  - ✅ Build Linux (x64)
-  - ✅ Build macOS (x64/arm64)
+- Specify release tag: `v1.0.0` (or `1.0.0`, workflow will normalize to `v1.0.0`)
 - Check pre-release option if needed
 
 ### 4. Issue Management (`issue-management.yml`)

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 on:
   push:
+    tags-ignore:
+      - '*'
   pull_request:
   workflow_dispatch:
 

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -26,24 +26,36 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       version: ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}
       tag: ${{ steps.version.outputs.tag }}
+      checkout_ref: ${{ steps.version.outputs.checkout_ref }}
     
     steps:
       - name: Get release info
         id: version
         run: |
           if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "push" ]]; then
-            TAG=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}
+            TAG="${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}"
+            CHECKOUT_REF="${GITHUB_REF}"
           else
-            TAG=${{ github.event.inputs.tag }}
+            RAW_TAG="${{ github.event.inputs.tag }}"
+            if [[ "${RAW_TAG}" == refs/tags/* ]]; then
+              TAG="${RAW_TAG#refs/tags/}"
+            elif [[ "${RAW_TAG}" == v* ]]; then
+              TAG="${RAW_TAG}"
+            else
+              TAG="v${RAW_TAG}"
+            fi
+            CHECKOUT_REF="${GITHUB_SHA}"
           fi
-          VERSION=${TAG#v}
+          VERSION="${TAG#v}"
           echo "tag=${TAG}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           echo "version=${VERSION}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "checkout_ref=${CHECKOUT_REF}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   build-windows:
     needs: prepare
     runs-on: windows-latest
     strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         arch: [x64, x86]
     name: Build_Windows_${{ matrix.arch }}
@@ -54,7 +66,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: recursive
-          ref: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.tag || github.ref }}
+          ref: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.checkout_ref }}
 
       - name: Setup .NET
         uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
@@ -89,13 +101,12 @@ jobs:
             -o ./publish/windows-${{ matrix.arch }} `
             --self-contained `
             -r win-${{ matrix.arch }} `
-            -p:PublishSingleFile=true `
+            -p:PublishSingleFile=false `
             -p:SelfContained=true `
             -p:DebugType=none `
             -p:DebugSymbols=false `
-            -p:PublishTrimmed=true `
-            -p:TrimMode=partial `
-            -p:PublishReadyToRun=true
+            -p:PublishTrimmed=false `
+            -p:PublishReadyToRun=false
         shell: pwsh
 
       - name: Install Inno Setup
@@ -126,14 +137,36 @@ jobs:
             exit 1
           }
           
-          # Find Inno Setup compiler
-          $isccPath = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Inno Setup 6\ISCC.exe"
-          if (-not (Test-Path -Path $isccPath)) {
-            $isccPath = "C:\Program Files\Inno Setup 6\ISCC.exe"
+          # Find Inno Setup compiler (choco may install a shim in PATH)
+          $isccPath = $null
+          $isccCommand = Get-Command ISCC.exe -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+          if ($isccCommand) {
+            $isccPath = $isccCommand.Source
           }
-          
-          if (-not (Test-Path -Path $isccPath)) {
-            Write-Error "Inno Setup compiler not found at: $isccPath"
+
+          $candidatePaths = @(
+            "C:\Program Files (x86)\Inno Setup 6\ISCC.exe",
+            "C:\Program Files\Inno Setup 6\ISCC.exe",
+            "$env:ChocolateyInstall\bin\ISCC.exe",
+            "$env:ChocolateyInstall\lib\innosetup\tools\ISCC.exe"
+          )
+
+          if (-not $isccPath) {
+            foreach ($candidate in $candidatePaths) {
+              if ($candidate -and (Test-Path -Path $candidate)) {
+                $isccPath = $candidate
+                break
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
+          if (-not $isccPath) {
+            Write-Host "ISCC.exe was not found in PATH or known locations."
+            Write-Host "Checked locations:"
+            $candidatePaths | ForEach-Object { Write-Host " - $_" }
+            Write-Host "Chocolatey bin listing (if exists):"
+            Get-ChildItem "$env:ChocolateyInstall\bin" -Filter "*iscc*" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object FullName
+            Write-Error "Inno Setup compiler not found."
             exit 1
           }
           
@@ -142,20 +175,26 @@ jobs:
           # Build installer with iscc.exe
           Write-Host "Building installer for Windows $arch with version $version..."
           
-          $compileCmd = @(
-            "`"$isccPath`"",
+          $publishDir = (Resolve-Path $publishDir).Path
+          $outputDir = (Resolve-Path $outputDir).Path
+          $installerScript = (Resolve-Path $installerScript).Path
+
+          $compileArgs = @(
             "/DMyAppVersion=$version",
-            "/DPublishDir=..\$publishDir",
-            "/DMyOutputDir=..\$outputDir",
+            "/DPublishDir=$publishDir",
+            "/DMyOutputDir=$outputDir",
             "/DMyAppArch=$arch",
-            "`"$installerScript`""
-          ) -join " "
+            $installerScript
+          )
           
-          Write-Host "Compile command: $compileCmd"
+          Write-Host "Compile command: `"$isccPath`" $($compileArgs -join ' ')"
           
           # Execute the compiler
-          $output = Invoke-Expression $compileCmd 2>&1
-          Write-Host $output
+          & $isccPath @compileArgs
+          if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+            Write-Error "Inno Setup compiler exited with code $LASTEXITCODE"
+            exit 1
+          }
           
           # Check if build was successful
           $installerFile = Get-ChildItem -Path $outputDir -Filter "*.exe" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -First 1
@@ -173,6 +212,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: release-windows-${{ matrix.arch }}
           path: build-installer/*.exe
+          if-no-files-found: error
           retention-days: 30
 
   build-linux:
@@ -186,7 +226,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: recursive
-          ref: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.tag || github.ref }}
+          ref: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.checkout_ref }}
 
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: |
@@ -221,13 +261,12 @@ jobs:
             -o ./publish/linux-x64 \
             --self-contained \
             -r linux-x64 \
-            -p:PublishSingleFile=true \
+            -p:PublishSingleFile=false \
             -p:SelfContained=true \
             -p:DebugType=none \
             -p:DebugSymbols=false \
-            -p:PublishTrimmed=true \
-            -p:TrimMode=partial \
-            -p:PublishReadyToRun=true
+            -p:PublishTrimmed=false \
+            -p:PublishReadyToRun=false
 
       - name: Package as DEB
         run: |
@@ -236,6 +275,8 @@ jobs:
           package_name="LanMountainDesktop"
           package_version="${version}"
           arch="amd64"
+          desktop_template="LanMountainDesktop/packaging/linux/LanMountainDesktop.desktop"
+          icon_source="LanMountainDesktop/packaging/linux/lanmountaindesktop.png"
           
           # Verify source directory exists
           if [ ! -d "$source" ]; then
@@ -249,6 +290,7 @@ jobs:
           mkdir -p "build-deb/usr/local/bin"
           mkdir -p "build-deb/usr/share/applications"
           mkdir -p "build-deb/usr/share/pixmaps"
+          mkdir -p "build-deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps"
           
           # Copy application files
           cp -r "$source"/* "build-deb/usr/local/bin/"
@@ -261,19 +303,48 @@ jobs:
             echo "Error: DEB package is empty after copy"
             exit 1
           fi
+
+          if [ ! -f "$desktop_template" ] || [ ! -f "$icon_source" ]; then
+            echo "Error: Linux desktop resources are missing"
+            ls -la "LanMountainDesktop/packaging/linux" || true
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          sed \
+            -e "s|@@EXEC@@|/usr/local/bin/LanMountainDesktop|g" \
+            -e "s|@@ICON@@|lanmountaindesktop|g" \
+            "$desktop_template" > "build-deb/usr/share/applications/LanMountainDesktop.desktop"
+
+          cp "$icon_source" "build-deb/usr/share/pixmaps/lanmountaindesktop.png"
+          cp "$icon_source" "build-deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/lanmountaindesktop.png"
+
+          {
+            printf '%s\n' '#!/bin/sh'
+            printf '%s\n' 'set -e'
+            printf '%s\n' 'if command -v update-desktop-database >/dev/null 2>&1; then'
+            printf '%s\n' '  update-desktop-database /usr/share/applications >/dev/null 2>&1 || true'
+            printf '%s\n' 'fi'
+            printf '%s\n' 'if command -v gtk-update-icon-cache >/dev/null 2>&1; then'
+            printf '%s\n' '  gtk-update-icon-cache /usr/share/icons/hicolor >/dev/null 2>&1 || true'
+            printf '%s\n' 'fi'
+          } > "build-deb/DEBIAN/postinst"
           
           # Create control file (NOTE: No leading spaces in control file)
-          cat > "build-deb/DEBIAN/control" << EOF
-Package: $package_name
-Version: $package_version
-Architecture: $arch
-Maintainer: LanMountain Team <dev@example.com>
-Description: LanMountain Desktop Application
- A desktop application for LanMountain.
-EOF
+          {
+            printf '%s\n' "Package: $package_name"
+            printf '%s\n' "Version: $package_version"
+            printf '%s\n' "Architecture: $arch"
+            printf '%s\n' "Maintainer: LanMountain Team <dev@example.com>"
+            printf '%s\n' "Description: LanMountain Desktop Application"
+            printf '%s\n' " A desktop application for LanMountain."
+          } > "build-deb/DEBIAN/control"
           
           # Set proper permissions
           chmod 755 "build-deb/usr/local/bin/LanMountainDesktop" || chmod 755 "build-deb/usr/local/bin"/*
+          chmod 644 "build-deb/usr/share/applications/LanMountainDesktop.desktop"
+          chmod 644 "build-deb/usr/share/pixmaps/lanmountaindesktop.png"
+          chmod 644 "build-deb/usr/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/lanmountaindesktop.png"
+          chmod 755 "build-deb/DEBIAN/postinst"
           
           # Create DEB file
           if dpkg-deb --build "build-deb" "${package_name}_${package_version}_${arch}.deb"; then
@@ -289,6 +360,7 @@ EOF
         with:
           name: release-linux
           path: "*.deb"
+          if-no-files-found: error
           retention-days: 30
 
   build-macos:
@@ -305,7 +377,7 @@ EOF
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: recursive
-          ref: ${{ github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.event.inputs.tag || github.ref }}
+          ref: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.checkout_ref }}
 
       - name: Setup .NET
         uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
@@ -331,13 +403,12 @@ EOF
             -o ./publish/macos-${{ matrix.arch }} \
             --self-contained \
             -r osx-${{ matrix.arch }} \
-            -p:PublishSingleFile=true \
+            -p:PublishSingleFile=false \
             -p:SelfContained=true \
             -p:DebugType=none \
             -p:DebugSymbols=false \
-            -p:PublishTrimmed=true \
-            -p:TrimMode=partial \
-            -p:PublishReadyToRun=true
+            -p:PublishTrimmed=false \
+            -p:PublishReadyToRun=false
 
       - name: Package as DMG
         run: |
@@ -370,27 +441,27 @@ EOF
             exit 1
           fi
 
-          # Create Info.plist - NOTE: Using unquoted EOF to allow variable expansion
-          cat > "${app_name}.app/Contents/Info.plist" << EOF
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
-<plist version="1.0">
-<dict>
-  <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
-  <string>LanMountainDesktop</string>
-  <key>CFBundleName</key>
-  <string>LanMountain Desktop</string>
-  <key>CFBundleVersion</key>
-  <string>$version</string>
-  <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
-  <string>$version</string>
-  <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
-  <string>com.lanmountain.desktop</string>
-  <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
-  <string>APPL</string>
-</dict>
-</plist>
-EOF
+          # Create Info.plist
+          {
+            printf '%s\n' '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'
+            printf '%s\n' '<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">'
+            printf '%s\n' '<plist version="1.0">'
+            printf '%s\n' '<dict>'
+            printf '%s\n' '  <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>'
+            printf '%s\n' '  <string>LanMountainDesktop</string>'
+            printf '%s\n' '  <key>CFBundleName</key>'
+            printf '%s\n' '  <string>LanMountain Desktop</string>'
+            printf '%s\n' '  <key>CFBundleVersion</key>'
+            printf '%s\n' "  <string>$version</string>"
+            printf '%s\n' '  <key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>'
+            printf '%s\n' "  <string>$version</string>"
+            printf '%s\n' '  <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>'
+            printf '%s\n' '  <string>com.lanmountain.desktop</string>'
+            printf '%s\n' '  <key>CFBundlePackageType</key>'
+            printf '%s\n' '  <string>APPL</string>'
+            printf '%s\n' '</dict>'
+            printf '%s\n' '</plist>'
+          } > "${app_name}.app/Contents/Info.plist"
           
           # Create DMG
           mkdir -p dmg-temp
@@ -412,12 +483,12 @@ EOF
         with:
           name: release-macos-${{ matrix.arch }}
           path: "*.dmg"
+          if-no-files-found: error
           retention-days: 30
 
   github-release:
     needs: [ prepare, build-windows, build-linux, build-macos ]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
     permissions:
       contents: write
     
@@ -428,13 +499,44 @@ EOF
           path: artifacts
           pattern: release-*
 
+      - name: List artifacts structure
+        run: |
+          echo "🔍 Artifact directory structure:"
+          find artifacts -type f -o -type d | sort
+          echo ""
+          echo "📊 Files found:"
+          find artifacts -type f -exec ls -lh {} \;
+          echo ""
+          echo "📁 Full tree:"
+          tree artifacts || find artifacts -print | sed -e 's;[^/]*/;|____;g;s;____|; |;g'
+
+      - name: Flatten artifacts for release
+        run: |
+          echo "📦 Organizing artifacts..."
+          mkdir -p release-files
+          find artifacts -type f \( -name "*.exe" -o -name "*.deb" -o -name "*.dmg" \) -exec cp -v {} release-files/ \;
+          echo ""
+          echo "✅ Files ready for release:"
+          ls -lh release-files/ || echo "⚠️ No files found in release-files"
+          echo ""
+          echo "📋 Total files:"
+          file_count=$(find release-files -type f | wc -l)
+          echo "$file_count"
+          if [ "$file_count" -eq 0 ]; then
+            echo "Error: No installer/package files found for release"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
       - name: Create Release
         uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
         with:
-          tag: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          tag: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.tag }}
+          name: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.tag }}
+          commit: ${{ github.sha }}
+          allowUpdates: true
           draft: false
           prerelease: ${{ github.event.inputs.is_prerelease == 'true' }}
-          artifacts: artifacts/**/*
+          artifacts: "release-files/**"
           body: |
             ## Release ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.version }}
             

.gitignore

@@ -481,3 +481,10 @@ $RECYCLE.BIN/
 # Vim temporary swap files
 *.swp
 nul
+/publish-test
+/_build_verify
+/_build_verify_tray
+/_build_verify_plugin
+/_build_verify_plugin_tabs
+/_build_verify_sample_plugin
+/_build_verify_sample_plugin_capabilities

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/IPlugin.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public interface IPlugin
+{
+    void Initialize(IPluginContext context);
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/IPluginContext.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public interface IPluginContext
+{
+    PluginManifest Manifest { get; }
+
+    string PluginDirectory { get; }
+
+    string DataDirectory { get; }
+
+    IServiceProvider Services { get; }
+
+    IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?> Properties { get; }
+
+    T? GetService<T>();
+
+    bool TryGetProperty<T>(string key, out T? value);
+
+    void RegisterSettingsPage(PluginSettingsPageRegistration registration);
+
+    void RegisterDesktopComponent(PluginDesktopComponentRegistration registration);
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <Version>1.0.0</Version>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <PackageReference Include="Avalonia" Version="11.3.12" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+</Project>

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/LoadedPlugin.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed class LoadedPlugin : IDisposable, IAsyncDisposable
+{
+    private int _disposed;
+
+    internal LoadedPlugin(
+        PluginManifest manifest,
+        string sourcePath,
+        string assemblyPath,
+        Assembly assembly,
+        IPlugin plugin,
+        IPluginContext context,
+        IReadOnlyList<PluginSettingsPageRegistration> settingsPages,
+        IReadOnlyList<PluginDesktopComponentRegistration> desktopComponents,
+        PluginLoadContext loadContext)
+    {
+        Manifest = manifest;
+        SourcePath = sourcePath;
+        AssemblyPath = assemblyPath;
+        Assembly = assembly;
+        Plugin = plugin;
+        Context = context;
+        SettingsPages = settingsPages;
+        DesktopComponents = desktopComponents;
+        LoadContext = loadContext;
+    }
+
+    public PluginManifest Manifest { get; }
+
+    public string SourcePath { get; }
+
+    public string AssemblyPath { get; }
+
+    public Assembly Assembly { get; }
+
+    public IPlugin Plugin { get; }
+
+    public IPluginContext Context { get; }
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<PluginSettingsPageRegistration> SettingsPages { get; }
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<PluginDesktopComponentRegistration> DesktopComponents { get; }
+
+    public PluginLoadContext LoadContext { get; }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        DisposeAsync().AsTask().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
+    }
+
+    public async ValueTask DisposeAsync()
+    {
+        if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _disposed, 1) != 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (Plugin is IAsyncDisposable asyncDisposable)
+        {
+            await asyncDisposable.DisposeAsync();
+        }
+        else if (Plugin is IDisposable disposable)
+        {
+            disposable.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        LoadContext.Unload();
+        GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginBase.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public abstract class PluginBase : IPlugin
+{
+    public virtual void Initialize(IPluginContext context)
+    {
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginDesktopComponentContext.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed class PluginDesktopComponentContext
+{
+    public PluginDesktopComponentContext(
+        PluginManifest manifest,
+        string pluginDirectory,
+        string dataDirectory,
+        IServiceProvider services,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?> properties,
+        string componentId,
+        string? placementId,
+        double cellSize)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(manifest);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(pluginDirectory);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(dataDirectory);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(services);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(properties);
+
+        Manifest = manifest;
+        PluginDirectory = pluginDirectory;
+        DataDirectory = dataDirectory;
+        Services = services;
+        Properties = properties;
+        ComponentId = componentId.Trim();
+        PlacementId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(placementId) ? null : placementId.Trim();
+        CellSize = Math.Max(1, cellSize);
+    }
+
+    public PluginManifest Manifest { get; }
+
+    public string PluginDirectory { get; }
+
+    public string DataDirectory { get; }
+
+    public IServiceProvider Services { get; }
+
+    public IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?> Properties { get; }
+
+    public string ComponentId { get; }
+
+    public string? PlacementId { get; }
+
+    public double CellSize { get; }
+
+    public T? GetService<T>()
+    {
+        return (T?)Services.GetService(typeof(T));
+    }
+
+    public bool TryGetProperty<T>(string key, out T? value)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(key);
+
+        if (Properties.TryGetValue(key, out var rawValue) && rawValue is T typedValue)
+        {
+            value = typedValue;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        value = default;
+        return false;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginDesktopComponentRegistration.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed class PluginDesktopComponentRegistration
+{
+    public PluginDesktopComponentRegistration(
+        string componentId,
+        string displayName,
+        Func<PluginDesktopComponentContext, Control> controlFactory,
+        string iconKey = "PuzzlePiece",
+        string category = "Plugins",
+        int minWidthCells = 2,
+        int minHeightCells = 2,
+        bool allowDesktopPlacement = true,
+        bool allowStatusBarPlacement = false,
+        PluginDesktopComponentResizeMode resizeMode = PluginDesktopComponentResizeMode.Proportional,
+        string? displayNameLocalizationKey = null,
+        Func<double, double>? cornerRadiusResolver = null)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(displayName);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(iconKey);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(category);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(controlFactory);
+
+        ComponentId = componentId.Trim();
+        DisplayName = displayName.Trim();
+        DisplayNameLocalizationKey = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(displayNameLocalizationKey)
+            ? null
+            : displayNameLocalizationKey.Trim();
+        ControlFactory = controlFactory;
+        IconKey = iconKey.Trim();
+        Category = category.Trim();
+        MinWidthCells = Math.Max(1, minWidthCells);
+        MinHeightCells = Math.Max(1, minHeightCells);
+        AllowDesktopPlacement = allowDesktopPlacement;
+        AllowStatusBarPlacement = allowStatusBarPlacement;
+        ResizeMode = resizeMode;
+        CornerRadiusResolver = cornerRadiusResolver;
+    }
+
+    public string ComponentId { get; }
+
+    public string DisplayName { get; }
+
+    public string? DisplayNameLocalizationKey { get; }
+
+    public Func<PluginDesktopComponentContext, Control> ControlFactory { get; }
+
+    public string IconKey { get; }
+
+    public string Category { get; }
+
+    public int MinWidthCells { get; }
+
+    public int MinHeightCells { get; }
+
+    public bool AllowDesktopPlacement { get; }
+
+    public bool AllowStatusBarPlacement { get; }
+
+    public PluginDesktopComponentResizeMode ResizeMode { get; }
+
+    public Func<double, double>? CornerRadiusResolver { get; }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginDesktopComponentResizeMode.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public enum PluginDesktopComponentResizeMode
+{
+    Proportional = 0,
+    Free = 1
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginEntranceAttribute.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = false)]
+public sealed class PluginEntranceAttribute : Attribute
+{
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginLoadContext.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.Loader;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed class PluginLoadContext : AssemblyLoadContext
+{
+    private readonly AssemblyDependencyResolver _resolver;
+    private readonly HashSet<string> _sharedAssemblyNames;
+
+    public PluginLoadContext(string mainAssemblyPath, IEnumerable<string>? sharedAssemblyNames = null)
+        : base($"{Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(mainAssemblyPath)}_{Guid.NewGuid():N}", isCollectible: true)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(mainAssemblyPath);
+
+        MainAssemblyPath = Path.GetFullPath(mainAssemblyPath);
+        _resolver = new AssemblyDependencyResolver(MainAssemblyPath);
+        _sharedAssemblyNames = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        {
+            typeof(IPlugin).Assembly.GetName().Name!
+        };
+
+        if (sharedAssemblyNames is null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        foreach (var assemblyName in sharedAssemblyNames)
+        {
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(assemblyName))
+            {
+                _sharedAssemblyNames.Add(assemblyName.Trim());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public string MainAssemblyPath { get; }
+
+    protected override Assembly? Load(AssemblyName assemblyName)
+    {
+        var simpleName = assemblyName.Name;
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(simpleName))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (_sharedAssemblyNames.Contains(simpleName))
+        {
+            return Default.Assemblies.FirstOrDefault(
+                    assembly => string.Equals(
+                        assembly.GetName().Name,
+                        simpleName,
+                        StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+                ?? null;
+        }
+
+        var assemblyPath = _resolver.ResolveAssemblyToPath(assemblyName);
+        return assemblyPath is null ? null : LoadFromAssemblyPath(assemblyPath);
+    }
+
+    protected override nint LoadUnmanagedDll(string unmanagedDllName)
+    {
+        var libraryPath = _resolver.ResolveUnmanagedDllToPath(unmanagedDllName);
+        return libraryPath is null ? nint.Zero : LoadUnmanagedDllFromPath(libraryPath);
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginLoadResult.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed record PluginLoadResult(
+    string SourcePath,
+    PluginManifest? Manifest,
+    LoadedPlugin? LoadedPlugin,
+    Exception? Error)
+{
+    public bool IsSuccess => LoadedPlugin is not null && Error is null;
+
+    public static PluginLoadResult Success(string sourcePath, PluginManifest manifest, LoadedPlugin loadedPlugin)
+    {
+        return new PluginLoadResult(sourcePath, manifest, loadedPlugin, null);
+    }
+
+    public static PluginLoadResult Failure(string sourcePath, PluginManifest? manifest, Exception error)
+    {
+        return new PluginLoadResult(sourcePath, manifest, null, error);
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginLoader.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
+using System.IO.Compression;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Security.Cryptography;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed class PluginLoader
+{
+    private readonly PluginLoaderOptions _options;
+
+    public PluginLoader(PluginLoaderOptions? options = null)
+    {
+        _options = options ?? new PluginLoaderOptions();
+    }
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<PluginLoadResult> LoadAll(
+        string pluginsRootDirectory,
+        IServiceProvider? services = null,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties = null)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(pluginsRootDirectory);
+
+        if (!Directory.Exists(pluginsRootDirectory))
+        {
+            return Array.Empty<PluginLoadResult>();
+        }
+
+        var results = new List<PluginLoadResult>();
+        var candidates = DiscoverCandidates(pluginsRootDirectory, results);
+        var selectedPluginIds = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        foreach (var candidate in candidates)
+        {
+            if (!selectedPluginIds.Add(candidate.Manifest.Id))
+            {
+                results.Add(PluginLoadResult.Failure(
+                    candidate.SourcePath,
+                    candidate.Manifest,
+                    new InvalidOperationException(
+                        $"Duplicate plugin id '{candidate.Manifest.Id}' was found. Source '{candidate.SourcePath}' was ignored because a higher-priority source was already selected.")));
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            results.Add(candidate.SourceKind switch
+            {
+                PluginSourceKind.Package => LoadFromPackage(
+                    candidate.SourcePath,
+                    pluginsRootDirectory,
+                    candidate.Manifest,
+                    services,
+                    properties),
+                _ => LoadFromManifest(
+                    candidate.SourcePath,
+                    candidate.Manifest,
+                    services,
+                    properties)
+            });
+        }
+
+        return results;
+    }
+
+    public PluginLoadResult LoadFromManifest(
+        string manifestPath,
+        IServiceProvider? services = null,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties = null)
+    {
+        PluginManifest? manifest = null;
+
+        try
+        {
+            manifest = PluginManifest.Load(manifestPath);
+            return LoadFromManifest(manifestPath, manifest, services, properties);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            return PluginLoadResult.Failure(Path.GetFullPath(manifestPath), manifest, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public PluginLoadResult LoadFromPackage(
+        string packagePath,
+        string pluginsRootDirectory,
+        IServiceProvider? services = null,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties = null)
+    {
+        PluginManifest? manifest = null;
+
+        try
+        {
+            manifest = ReadManifestFromPackage(packagePath);
+            return LoadFromPackage(packagePath, pluginsRootDirectory, manifest, services, properties);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            return PluginLoadResult.Failure(Path.GetFullPath(packagePath), manifest, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public PluginLoadResult LoadFromAssembly(
+        string assemblyPath,
+        PluginManifest manifest,
+        IServiceProvider? services = null,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties = null)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(assemblyPath);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(manifest);
+
+        var fullAssemblyPath = Path.GetFullPath(assemblyPath);
+        var pluginDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(fullAssemblyPath)
+            ?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"Failed to determine the plugin directory of '{fullAssemblyPath}'.");
+        var dataDirectory = Path.Combine(pluginDirectory, _options.DataDirectoryName);
+        return LoadCore(fullAssemblyPath, fullAssemblyPath, pluginDirectory, dataDirectory, manifest, services, properties);
+    }
+
+    private PluginLoadResult LoadCore(
+        string sourcePath,
+        string assemblyPath,
+        string pluginDirectory,
+        string dataDirectory,
+        PluginManifest manifest,
+        IServiceProvider? services,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties)
+    {
+        PluginLoadContext? loadContext = null;
+
+        try
+        {
+            loadContext = new PluginLoadContext(assemblyPath, _options.SharedAssemblyNames);
+            var assembly = loadContext.LoadFromAssemblyPath(assemblyPath);
+            var pluginType = ResolvePluginType(assembly);
+            var plugin = CreatePluginInstance(pluginType);
+            var context = CreateContext(manifest, pluginDirectory, dataDirectory, services, properties);
+
+            plugin.Initialize(context);
+            var settingsPages = context.GetSettingsPagesSnapshot();
+            var desktopComponents = context.GetDesktopComponentsSnapshot();
+
+            var loadedPlugin = new LoadedPlugin(
+                manifest,
+                sourcePath,
+                assemblyPath,
+                assembly,
+                plugin,
+                context,
+                settingsPages,
+                desktopComponents,
+                loadContext);
+
+            return PluginLoadResult.Success(sourcePath, manifest, loadedPlugin);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            loadContext?.Unload();
+            return PluginLoadResult.Failure(sourcePath, manifest, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private PluginLoadResult LoadFromManifest(
+        string manifestPath,
+        PluginManifest manifest,
+        IServiceProvider? services,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var fullManifestPath = Path.GetFullPath(manifestPath);
+            var assemblyPath = manifest.ResolveEntranceAssemblyPath(fullManifestPath);
+            if (!File.Exists(assemblyPath))
+            {
+                throw new FileNotFoundException(
+                    $"Plugin '{manifest.Id}' entrance assembly '{assemblyPath}' was not found.",
+                    assemblyPath);
+            }
+
+            var pluginDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(assemblyPath)
+                ?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"Failed to determine the plugin directory of '{assemblyPath}'.");
+            var dataDirectory = Path.Combine(pluginDirectory, _options.DataDirectoryName);
+            return LoadCore(fullManifestPath, assemblyPath, pluginDirectory, dataDirectory, manifest, services, properties);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            return PluginLoadResult.Failure(Path.GetFullPath(manifestPath), manifest, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private PluginLoadResult LoadFromPackage(
+        string packagePath,
+        string pluginsRootDirectory,
+        PluginManifest manifest,
+        IServiceProvider? services,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var fullPackagePath = Path.GetFullPath(packagePath);
+            var extractionDirectory = ExtractPackage(fullPackagePath, pluginsRootDirectory);
+            var extractedManifestPath = Path.Combine(extractionDirectory, _options.ManifestFileName);
+
+            if (!File.Exists(extractedManifestPath))
+            {
+                throw new FileNotFoundException(
+                    $"Plugin package '{fullPackagePath}' does not contain '{_options.ManifestFileName}'.",
+                    extractedManifestPath);
+            }
+
+            var extractedManifest = PluginManifest.Load(extractedManifestPath);
+            if (!string.Equals(extractedManifest.Id, manifest.Id, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                    $"Plugin package '{fullPackagePath}' manifest id changed after extraction. Expected '{manifest.Id}', actual '{extractedManifest.Id}'.");
+            }
+
+            var assemblyPath = extractedManifest.ResolveEntranceAssemblyPath(extractedManifestPath);
+            if (!File.Exists(assemblyPath))
+            {
+                throw new FileNotFoundException(
+                    $"Plugin '{extractedManifest.Id}' entrance assembly '{assemblyPath}' was not found after package extraction.",
+                    assemblyPath);
+            }
+
+            var dataDirectory = GetPackagedDataDirectory(pluginsRootDirectory, extractedManifest);
+            return LoadCore(fullPackagePath, assemblyPath, extractionDirectory, dataDirectory, extractedManifest, services, properties);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            return PluginLoadResult.Failure(Path.GetFullPath(packagePath), manifest, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private PluginContext CreateContext(
+        PluginManifest manifest,
+        string pluginDirectory,
+        string dataDirectory,
+        IServiceProvider? services,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties)
+    {
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(dataDirectory);
+
+        return new PluginContext(
+            manifest,
+            pluginDirectory,
+            dataDirectory,
+            services ?? NullServiceProvider.Instance,
+            CreateReadOnlyProperties(properties));
+    }
+
+    private IReadOnlyList<PluginCandidate> DiscoverCandidates(
+        string pluginsRootDirectory,
+        List<PluginLoadResult> preparationFailures)
+    {
+        var candidates = new List<PluginCandidate>();
+
+        foreach (var packagePath in EnumerateCandidatePaths(
+                     pluginsRootDirectory,
+                     "*" + NormalizePackageExtension(_options.PackageFileExtension)))
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var manifest = ReadManifestFromPackage(packagePath);
+                candidates.Add(new PluginCandidate(Path.GetFullPath(packagePath), manifest, PluginSourceKind.Package));
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                preparationFailures.Add(PluginLoadResult.Failure(Path.GetFullPath(packagePath), null, ex));
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach (var manifestPath in EnumerateCandidatePaths(pluginsRootDirectory, _options.ManifestFileName))
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var manifest = PluginManifest.Load(manifestPath);
+                candidates.Add(new PluginCandidate(Path.GetFullPath(manifestPath), manifest, PluginSourceKind.Manifest));
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                preparationFailures.Add(PluginLoadResult.Failure(Path.GetFullPath(manifestPath), null, ex));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return candidates
+            .OrderBy(candidate => candidate.SourceKind)
+            .ThenBy(candidate => candidate.SourcePath, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .ToArray();
+    }
+
+    private IEnumerable<string> EnumerateCandidatePaths(string pluginsRootDirectory, string searchPattern)
+    {
+        var runtimeRootDirectory = EnsureTrailingSeparator(GetRuntimeRootDirectory(pluginsRootDirectory));
+
+        return Directory
+            .EnumerateFiles(pluginsRootDirectory, searchPattern, SearchOption.AllDirectories)
+            .Select(Path.GetFullPath)
+            .Where(path => !path.StartsWith(runtimeRootDirectory, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            .OrderBy(path => path, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+
+    private PluginManifest ReadManifestFromPackage(string packagePath)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(packagePath);
+
+        var fullPackagePath = Path.GetFullPath(packagePath);
+        if (!File.Exists(fullPackagePath))
+        {
+            throw new FileNotFoundException($"Plugin package '{fullPackagePath}' was not found.", fullPackagePath);
+        }
+
+        using var archive = ZipFile.OpenRead(fullPackagePath);
+        var manifestEntries = archive.Entries
+            .Where(entry =>
+                !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(entry.Name) &&
+                string.Equals(entry.Name, _options.ManifestFileName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            .ToArray();
+
+        if (manifestEntries.Length == 0)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Plugin package '{fullPackagePath}' does not contain '{_options.ManifestFileName}'.");
+        }
+
+        if (manifestEntries.Length > 1)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Plugin package '{fullPackagePath}' contains multiple '{_options.ManifestFileName}' files.");
+        }
+
+        using var stream = manifestEntries[0].Open();
+        return PluginManifest.Load(stream, $"{fullPackagePath}!/{manifestEntries[0].FullName}");
+    }
+
+    private string ExtractPackage(string packagePath, string pluginsRootDirectory)
+    {
+        var extractionDirectory = GetPackageExtractionDirectory(pluginsRootDirectory, packagePath);
+        RecreateDirectory(extractionDirectory);
+        ZipFile.ExtractToDirectory(packagePath, extractionDirectory, overwriteFiles: true);
+        return extractionDirectory;
+    }
+
+    private string GetPackageExtractionDirectory(string pluginsRootDirectory, string packagePath)
+    {
+        var packageName = SanitizeDirectoryName(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(packagePath));
+        var packageHash = Convert.ToHexString(
+            SHA256.HashData(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Path.GetFullPath(packagePath))))
+            .Substring(0, 12);
+
+        return Path.Combine(
+            GetRuntimeRootDirectory(pluginsRootDirectory),
+            _options.ExtractedPackagesDirectoryName,
+            $"{packageName}_{packageHash}");
+    }
+
+    private string GetPackagedDataDirectory(string pluginsRootDirectory, PluginManifest manifest)
+    {
+        return Path.Combine(
+            GetRuntimeRootDirectory(pluginsRootDirectory),
+            _options.PackagedDataDirectoryName,
+            SanitizeDirectoryName(manifest.Id));
+    }
+
+    private string GetRuntimeRootDirectory(string pluginsRootDirectory)
+    {
+        return Path.Combine(Path.GetFullPath(pluginsRootDirectory), _options.RuntimeDirectoryName);
+    }
+
+    private static void RecreateDirectory(string directoryPath)
+    {
+        if (Directory.Exists(directoryPath))
+        {
+            Directory.Delete(directoryPath, recursive: true);
+        }
+
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryPath);
+    }
+
+    private static string NormalizePackageExtension(string extension)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(extension);
+        return extension.StartsWith(".", StringComparison.Ordinal) ? extension : "." + extension;
+    }
+
+    private static string EnsureTrailingSeparator(string path)
+    {
+        var fullPath = Path.GetFullPath(path);
+        return fullPath.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString(), StringComparison.Ordinal)
+            ? fullPath
+            : fullPath + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
+    }
+
+    private static string SanitizeDirectoryName(string value)
+    {
+        var invalidCharacters = Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars();
+        var builder = new StringBuilder(value.Length);
+
+        foreach (var ch in value)
+        {
+            builder.Append(invalidCharacters.Contains(ch) ? '_' : ch);
+        }
+
+        return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(builder.ToString()) ? "_plugin" : builder.ToString().Trim();
+    }
+
+    private static ReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?> CreateReadOnlyProperties(
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>? properties)
+    {
+        if (properties is null || properties.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return new ReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>(
+                new Dictionary<string, object?>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+        }
+
+        var map = new Dictionary<string, object?>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        foreach (var pair in properties)
+        {
+            map[pair.Key] = pair.Value;
+        }
+
+        return new ReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?>(map);
+    }
+
+    private static Type ResolvePluginType(Assembly assembly)
+    {
+        var candidateTypes = GetLoadableTypes(assembly)
+            .Where(type =>
+                typeof(IPlugin).IsAssignableFrom(type) &&
+                !type.IsAbstract &&
+                !type.IsInterface &&
+                !type.ContainsGenericParameters)
+            .ToArray();
+
+        if (candidateTypes.Length == 0)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Assembly '{assembly.Location}' does not contain a concrete type implementing '{nameof(IPlugin)}'.");
+        }
+
+        var attributedTypes = candidateTypes
+            .Where(type => type.IsDefined(typeof(PluginEntranceAttribute), inherit: false))
+            .ToArray();
+
+        if (attributedTypes.Length == 1)
+        {
+            return attributedTypes[0];
+        }
+
+        if (attributedTypes.Length > 1)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Assembly '{assembly.Location}' contains multiple plugin entrance types. Mark only one type with '{nameof(PluginEntranceAttribute)}'.");
+        }
+
+        if (candidateTypes.Length == 1)
+        {
+            return candidateTypes[0];
+        }
+
+        throw new InvalidOperationException(
+            $"Assembly '{assembly.Location}' contains multiple '{nameof(IPlugin)}' implementations. Mark the intended entrance type with '{nameof(PluginEntranceAttribute)}'.");
+    }
+
+    private static IPlugin CreatePluginInstance(Type pluginType)
+    {
+        if (pluginType.GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes) is null)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Plugin type '{pluginType.FullName}' must expose a public parameterless constructor.");
+        }
+
+        if (Activator.CreateInstance(pluginType) is not IPlugin plugin)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Failed to create plugin instance of type '{pluginType.FullName}'.");
+        }
+
+        return plugin;
+    }
+
+    private static Type[] GetLoadableTypes(Assembly assembly)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            return assembly.GetTypes();
+        }
+        catch (ReflectionTypeLoadException ex)
+        {
+            var loaderMessages = ex.LoaderExceptions
+                .Where(exception => exception is not null)
+                .Select(exception => exception!.Message)
+                .ToArray();
+
+            var detail = loaderMessages.Length == 0
+                ? "No additional loader diagnostics were provided."
+                : string.Join(Environment.NewLine, loaderMessages);
+
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Failed to inspect plugin assembly '{assembly.Location}'.{Environment.NewLine}{detail}",
+                ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private sealed class PluginContext : IPluginContext
+    {
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, PluginSettingsPageRegistration> _settingsPages =
+            new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, PluginDesktopComponentRegistration> _desktopComponents =
+            new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        public PluginContext(
+            PluginManifest manifest,
+            string pluginDirectory,
+            string dataDirectory,
+            IServiceProvider services,
+            IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?> properties)
+        {
+            Manifest = manifest;
+            PluginDirectory = pluginDirectory;
+            DataDirectory = dataDirectory;
+            Services = services;
+            Properties = properties;
+        }
+
+        public PluginManifest Manifest { get; }
+
+        public string PluginDirectory { get; }
+
+        public string DataDirectory { get; }
+
+        public IServiceProvider Services { get; }
+
+        public IReadOnlyDictionary<string, object?> Properties { get; }
+
+        public T? GetService<T>()
+        {
+            return (T?)Services.GetService(typeof(T));
+        }
+
+        public bool TryGetProperty<T>(string key, out T? value)
+        {
+            ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(key);
+
+            if (Properties.TryGetValue(key, out var rawValue) && rawValue is T typedValue)
+            {
+                value = typedValue;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            value = default;
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        public void RegisterSettingsPage(PluginSettingsPageRegistration registration)
+        {
+            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(registration);
+
+            if (!_settingsPages.TryAdd(registration.Id, registration))
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                    $"Plugin '{Manifest.Id}' already registered a settings page with id '{registration.Id}'.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void RegisterDesktopComponent(PluginDesktopComponentRegistration registration)
+        {
+            ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(registration);
+
+            if (!_desktopComponents.TryAdd(registration.ComponentId, registration))
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                    $"Plugin '{Manifest.Id}' already registered a desktop component with id '{registration.ComponentId}'.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        public IReadOnlyList<PluginSettingsPageRegistration> GetSettingsPagesSnapshot()
+        {
+            return _settingsPages.Values
+                .OrderBy(page => page.SortOrder)
+                .ThenBy(page => page.Title, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                .ToArray();
+        }
+
+        public IReadOnlyList<PluginDesktopComponentRegistration> GetDesktopComponentsSnapshot()
+        {
+            return _desktopComponents.Values
+                .OrderBy(component => component.Category, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                .ThenBy(component => component.DisplayName, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+                .ToArray();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private sealed class NullServiceProvider : IServiceProvider
+    {
+        public static NullServiceProvider Instance { get; } = new();
+
+        private NullServiceProvider()
+        {
+        }
+
+        public object? GetService(Type serviceType)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private enum PluginSourceKind
+    {
+        Package = 0,
+        Manifest = 1
+    }
+
+    private sealed record PluginCandidate(
+        string SourcePath,
+        PluginManifest Manifest,
+        PluginSourceKind SourceKind);
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginLoaderOptions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed class PluginLoaderOptions
+{
+    public string ManifestFileName { get; init; } = PluginSdkInfo.ManifestFileName;
+
+    public string PackageFileExtension { get; init; } = PluginSdkInfo.PackageFileExtension;
+
+    public string DataDirectoryName { get; init; } = PluginSdkInfo.DataDirectoryName;
+
+    public string RuntimeDirectoryName { get; init; } = PluginSdkInfo.RuntimeDirectoryName;
+
+    public string ExtractedPackagesDirectoryName { get; init; } = PluginSdkInfo.ExtractedPackagesDirectoryName;
+
+    public string PackagedDataDirectoryName { get; init; } = PluginSdkInfo.PackagedDataDirectoryName;
+
+    public ISet<string> SharedAssemblyNames { get; } = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+    {
+        typeof(IPlugin).Assembly.GetName().Name!
+    };
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginManifest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed record PluginManifest(
+    string Id,
+    string Name,
+    string EntranceAssembly,
+    string? Description = null,
+    string? Author = null,
+    string? Version = null,
+    string? ApiVersion = null)
+{
+    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions SerializerOptions = new()
+    {
+        PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true,
+        ReadCommentHandling = JsonCommentHandling.Skip,
+        AllowTrailingCommas = true
+    };
+
+    public static PluginManifest Load(string manifestPath)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(manifestPath);
+
+        using var stream = File.OpenRead(manifestPath);
+        return Load(stream, manifestPath);
+    }
+
+    public static PluginManifest Load(Stream stream, string sourceName)
+    {
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(stream);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(sourceName);
+
+        var manifest = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<PluginManifest>(stream, SerializerOptions);
+        if (manifest is null)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException($"Failed to deserialize plugin manifest '{sourceName}'.");
+        }
+
+        return manifest.NormalizeAndValidate(sourceName);
+    }
+
+    public string ResolveEntranceAssemblyPath(string manifestPath)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(manifestPath);
+
+        if (Path.IsPathRooted(EntranceAssembly))
+        {
+            return Path.GetFullPath(EntranceAssembly);
+        }
+
+        var manifestDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName(Path.GetFullPath(manifestPath))
+            ?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"Failed to determine the directory of '{manifestPath}'.");
+
+        return Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(manifestDirectory, EntranceAssembly));
+    }
+
+    private PluginManifest NormalizeAndValidate(string manifestPath)
+    {
+        var normalized = this with
+        {
+            Id = RequireValue(Id, nameof(Id), manifestPath),
+            Name = RequireValue(Name, nameof(Name), manifestPath),
+            EntranceAssembly = RequireValue(EntranceAssembly, nameof(EntranceAssembly), manifestPath),
+            Description = NormalizeOptionalValue(Description),
+            Author = NormalizeOptionalValue(Author),
+            Version = NormalizeOptionalValue(Version),
+            ApiVersion = NormalizeOptionalValue(ApiVersion) ?? PluginSdkInfo.ApiVersion
+        };
+
+        if (!System.Version.TryParse(normalized.ApiVersion, out var requestedVersion))
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Plugin manifest '{manifestPath}' declares an invalid API version '{normalized.ApiVersion}'.");
+        }
+
+        if (!System.Version.TryParse(PluginSdkInfo.ApiVersion, out var currentVersion))
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException($"Plugin SDK API version '{PluginSdkInfo.ApiVersion}' is invalid.");
+        }
+
+        if (requestedVersion.Major != currentVersion.Major)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Plugin '{normalized.Id}' targets API version '{normalized.ApiVersion}', but the host provides '{PluginSdkInfo.ApiVersion}'.");
+        }
+
+        return normalized;
+    }
+
+    private static string RequireValue(string? value, string propertyName, string manifestPath)
+    {
+        var normalized = NormalizeOptionalValue(value);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalized))
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"Plugin manifest '{manifestPath}' is missing required property '{propertyName}'.");
+        }
+
+        return normalized;
+    }
+
+    private static string? NormalizeOptionalValue(string? value)
+    {
+        return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value) ? null : value.Trim();
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginSdkInfo.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public static class PluginSdkInfo
+{
+    public const string ApiVersion = "1.0.0";
+    public const string ManifestFileName = "plugin.json";
+    public const string PackageFileExtension = ".laapp";
+    public const string DataDirectoryName = "Data";
+    public const string RuntimeDirectoryName = ".runtime";
+    public const string ExtractedPackagesDirectoryName = "packages";
+    public const string PackagedDataDirectoryName = "data";
+}

LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk/PluginSettingsPageRegistration.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+public sealed class PluginSettingsPageRegistration
+{
+    public PluginSettingsPageRegistration(
+        string id,
+        string title,
+        Func<Control> contentFactory,
+        int sortOrder = 0)
+    {
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(id);
+        ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(title);
+        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(contentFactory);
+
+        Id = id.Trim();
+        Title = title.Trim();
+        ContentFactory = contentFactory;
+        SortOrder = sortOrder;
+    }
+
+    public string Id { get; }
+
+    public string Title { get; }
+
+    public int SortOrder { get; }
+
+    public Func<Control> ContentFactory { get; }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin/LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net10.0</TargetFramework>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <Version>1.0.0</Version>
+    <EnableDynamicLoading>true</EnableDynamicLoading>
+    <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\$(TargetFramework)\content\</OutputPath>
+    <AppendTargetFrameworkToOutputPath>false</AppendTargetFrameworkToOutputPath>
+    <AppendRuntimeIdentifierToOutputPath>false</AppendRuntimeIdentifierToOutputPath>
+    <PluginPackageOutputDirectory>..\LanMountainDesktop\bin\$(Configuration)\$(TargetFramework)\Extensions\Plugins\</PluginPackageOutputDirectory>
+    <PluginPackagePath>$(PluginPackageOutputDirectory)$(AssemblyName).laapp</PluginPackagePath>
+    <LegacyLoosePluginOutputDirectory>..\LanMountainDesktop\bin\$(Configuration)\$(TargetFramework)\Extensions\Plugins\SamplePlugin\</LegacyLoosePluginOutputDirectory>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk\LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk.csproj" Private="false" />
+    <None Include="plugin.json" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <Target Name="CreateLaappPackage" AfterTargets="Build">
+    <MakeDir Directories="$(PluginPackageOutputDirectory)" />
+    <RemoveDir Directories="$(LegacyLoosePluginOutputDirectory)" />
+    <Delete Files="$(PluginPackagePath)" TreatErrorsAsWarnings="true" />
+    <ZipDirectory SourceDirectory="$(OutputPath)" DestinationFile="$(PluginPackagePath)" />
+  </Target>
+
+</Project>

LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin/SamplePlugin.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+using LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin;
+
+[PluginEntrance]
+public sealed class SamplePlugin : PluginBase, IDisposable
+{
+    private SamplePluginHeartbeatService? _heartbeatService;
+
+    public override void Initialize(IPluginContext context)
+    {
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(context.DataDirectory);
+
+        var hostName = context.TryGetProperty<string>("HostApplicationName", out var configuredHostName) &&
+                       !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(configuredHostName)
+            ? configuredHostName
+            : "UnknownHost";
+
+        var version = context.Manifest.Version ?? "dev";
+        SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.Reset(hostName, version, context.DataDirectory);
+
+        var message =
+            $"[{DateTimeOffset.UtcNow:O}] {context.Manifest.Name} initialized in {hostName} (plugin version {version}).";
+
+        try
+        {
+            File.AppendAllText(
+                Path.Combine(context.DataDirectory, "sample-plugin.log"),
+                message + Environment.NewLine);
+            SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.MarkBackendReady(
+                $"Plugin entry initialized successfully. Host: {hostName}; Version: {version}");
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.MarkBackendFaulted($"Initialization log write failed: {ex.Message}");
+            throw;
+        }
+
+        _heartbeatService = new SamplePluginHeartbeatService(context.DataDirectory);
+        _heartbeatService.Start();
+
+        context.RegisterSettingsPage(new PluginSettingsPageRegistration(
+            "status",
+            "Plugin Status",
+            () => new SamplePluginSettingsView(context)));
+
+        context.RegisterDesktopComponent(new PluginDesktopComponentRegistration(
+            "LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin.StatusClock",
+            "Sample Plugin Status Clock",
+            widgetContext => new SamplePluginStatusClockWidget(widgetContext),
+            iconKey: "PuzzlePiece",
+            category: "Plugins",
+            minWidthCells: 4,
+            minHeightCells: 4,
+            allowDesktopPlacement: true,
+            allowStatusBarPlacement: false,
+            resizeMode: PluginDesktopComponentResizeMode.Proportional,
+            cornerRadiusResolver: cellSize => Math.Clamp(cellSize * 0.34, 18, 34)));
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        _heartbeatService?.Dispose();
+        _heartbeatService = null;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin/SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Threading;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin;
+
+internal enum SamplePluginHealthState
+{
+    Healthy,
+    Pending,
+    Faulted
+}
+
+internal sealed record SamplePluginStatusEntry(
+    string Key,
+    string Title,
+    SamplePluginHealthState State,
+    string Summary,
+    string Detail,
+    DateTimeOffset UpdatedAt);
+
+internal static class SamplePluginRuntimeStatus
+{
+    private static readonly object Gate = new();
+
+    private static SamplePluginStatusEntry _frontend = CreateEntry(
+        "frontend",
+        "Frontend",
+        SamplePluginHealthState.Pending,
+        "Pending",
+        "Frontend surfaces have not been created yet.");
+
+    private static SamplePluginStatusEntry _component = CreateEntry(
+        "component",
+        "Component",
+        SamplePluginHealthState.Pending,
+        "Pending",
+        "The 4x4 component has not been created yet.");
+
+    private static SamplePluginStatusEntry _backend = CreateEntry(
+        "backend",
+        "Backend",
+        SamplePluginHealthState.Pending,
+        "Pending",
+        "Plugin initialization has not finished yet.");
+
+    private static SamplePluginStatusEntry _service = CreateEntry(
+        "service",
+        "Service",
+        SamplePluginHealthState.Pending,
+        "Pending",
+        "Heartbeat service has not started yet.");
+
+    public static void Reset(string hostName, string version, string dataDirectory)
+    {
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            _frontend = CreateEntry(
+                "frontend",
+                "Frontend",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Pending,
+                "Pending",
+                "Waiting for the settings page or widget surface to render.");
+
+            _component = CreateEntry(
+                "component",
+                "Component",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Pending,
+                "Pending",
+                "The 4x4 component has not been created yet.");
+
+            _backend = CreateEntry(
+                "backend",
+                "Backend",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Healthy,
+                "Healthy",
+                $"Plugin initialized. Host: {hostName}; Version: {version}; Data: {dataDirectory}");
+
+            _service = CreateEntry(
+                "service",
+                "Service",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Pending,
+                "Pending",
+                "Heartbeat service is starting.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void MarkFrontendReady(string detail)
+    {
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            _frontend = CreateEntry(
+                "frontend",
+                "Frontend",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Healthy,
+                "Healthy",
+                detail);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void MarkComponentCreated(string detail)
+    {
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            _component = CreateEntry(
+                "component",
+                "Component",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Healthy,
+                "Created",
+                detail);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void MarkBackendReady(string detail)
+    {
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            _backend = CreateEntry(
+                "backend",
+                "Backend",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Healthy,
+                "Healthy",
+                detail);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void MarkBackendFaulted(string detail)
+    {
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            _backend = CreateEntry(
+                "backend",
+                "Backend",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Faulted,
+                "Faulted",
+                detail);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void MarkServiceHeartbeat(DateTimeOffset timestamp)
+    {
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            _service = CreateEntry(
+                "service",
+                "Service",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Healthy,
+                "Healthy",
+                $"Heartbeat service is running. Last heartbeat: {timestamp.LocalDateTime:HH:mm:ss}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void MarkServiceFaulted(string detail)
+    {
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            _service = CreateEntry(
+                "service",
+                "Service",
+                SamplePluginHealthState.Faulted,
+                "Faulted",
+                detail);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static IReadOnlyList<SamplePluginStatusEntry> GetSnapshot()
+    {
+        lock (Gate)
+        {
+            return
+            [
+                _frontend,
+                _component,
+                _backend,
+                _service
+            ];
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static SamplePluginStatusEntry CreateEntry(
+        string key,
+        string title,
+        SamplePluginHealthState state,
+        string summary,
+        string detail)
+    {
+        return new SamplePluginStatusEntry(
+            key,
+            title,
+            state,
+            summary,
+            detail,
+            DateTimeOffset.Now);
+    }
+}
+
+internal sealed class SamplePluginHeartbeatService : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly string _heartbeatFilePath;
+    private readonly Timer _timer;
+    private int _disposed;
+
+    public SamplePluginHeartbeatService(string dataDirectory)
+    {
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(dataDirectory);
+        _heartbeatFilePath = Path.Combine(dataDirectory, "service-heartbeat.txt");
+        _timer = new Timer(OnTimerTick);
+    }
+
+    public void Start()
+    {
+        PublishHeartbeat();
+        _timer.Change(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (Interlocked.Exchange(ref _disposed, 1) != 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _timer.Dispose();
+    }
+
+    private void OnTimerTick(object? state)
+    {
+        PublishHeartbeat();
+    }
+
+    private void PublishHeartbeat()
+    {
+        if (Volatile.Read(ref _disposed) != 0)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var now = DateTimeOffset.Now;
+        try
+        {
+            File.WriteAllText(
+                _heartbeatFilePath,
+                now.ToString("O", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
+            SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.MarkServiceHeartbeat(now);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.MarkServiceFaulted($"Heartbeat write failed: {ex.Message}");
+        }
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin/SamplePluginSettingsView.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Layout;
+using Avalonia.Media;
+using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin;
+
+internal sealed class SamplePluginSettingsView : UserControl
+{
+    private readonly DispatcherTimer _refreshTimer = new()
+    {
+        Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)
+    };
+
+    private readonly IPluginContext _context;
+    private readonly TextBlock _summaryTextBlock;
+    private readonly StackPanel _statusPanel;
+
+    public SamplePluginSettingsView(IPluginContext context)
+    {
+        _context = context;
+        _summaryTextBlock = new TextBlock
+        {
+            Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FFBAE6FD")),
+            TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap
+        };
+        _statusPanel = new StackPanel
+        {
+            Spacing = 10
+        };
+
+        SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.MarkFrontendReady("Settings page rendered successfully.");
+
+        _refreshTimer.Tick += OnRefreshTimerTick;
+        AttachedToVisualTree += OnAttachedToVisualTree;
+        DetachedFromVisualTree += OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
+
+        Content = new Border
+        {
+            Background = new LinearGradientBrush
+            {
+                StartPoint = new RelativePoint(0, 0, RelativeUnit.Relative),
+                EndPoint = new RelativePoint(1, 1, RelativeUnit.Relative),
+                GradientStops =
+                [
+                    new GradientStop(Color.Parse("#1F0B1120"), 0),
+                    new GradientStop(Color.Parse("#260C4A6E"), 1)
+                ]
+            },
+            BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#6628B2FF")),
+            BorderThickness = new Thickness(1),
+            CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(18),
+            Padding = new Thickness(18),
+            Child = new StackPanel
+            {
+                Spacing = 14,
+                Children =
+                {
+                    new TextBlock
+                    {
+                        Text = "Sample Plugin Runtime Status",
+                        FontSize = 22,
+                        FontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
+                        Foreground = Brushes.White
+                    },
+                    _summaryTextBlock,
+                    new Border
+                    {
+                        Background = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#14000000")),
+                        BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#3328B2FF")),
+                        BorderThickness = new Thickness(1),
+                        CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(14),
+                        Padding = new Thickness(14),
+                        Child = _statusPanel
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        RefreshStatuses();
+    }
+
+    private void OnAttachedToVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+    {
+        RefreshStatuses();
+        _refreshTimer.Start();
+    }
+
+    private void OnDetachedFromVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _refreshTimer.Stop();
+    }
+
+    private void OnRefreshTimerTick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        RefreshStatuses();
+    }
+
+    private void RefreshStatuses()
+    {
+        _summaryTextBlock.Text =
+            $"Plugin Id: {_context.Manifest.Id}\nVersion: {_context.Manifest.Version ?? "dev"}\nData Path: {_context.DataDirectory}";
+
+        _statusPanel.Children.Clear();
+        foreach (var entry in SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.GetSnapshot())
+        {
+            var palette = GetPalette(entry.State);
+            _statusPanel.Children.Add(new Border
+            {
+                Background = new SolidColorBrush(palette.Background),
+                BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(palette.Border),
+                BorderThickness = new Thickness(1),
+                CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(12),
+                Padding = new Thickness(12, 10),
+                Child = new StackPanel
+                {
+                    Spacing = 4,
+                    Children =
+                    {
+                        new Grid
+                        {
+                            ColumnDefinitions = new ColumnDefinitions("Auto,*,Auto"),
+                            ColumnSpacing = 8,
+                            Children =
+                            {
+                                new Border
+                                {
+                                    Width = 10,
+                                    Height = 10,
+                                    CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(999),
+                                    Background = new SolidColorBrush(palette.Dot),
+                                    VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center
+                                },
+                                new TextBlock
+                                {
+                                    Text = entry.Title,
+                                    FontSize = 15,
+                                    FontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
+                                    Foreground = Brushes.White
+                                },
+                                new TextBlock
+                                {
+                                    Text = entry.Summary,
+                                    Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FFD7F2FF")),
+                                    HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                        new TextBlock
+                        {
+                            Text = entry.Detail,
+                            Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FFE0F2FE")),
+                            TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap
+                        },
+                        new TextBlock
+                        {
+                            Text = $"Updated: {entry.UpdatedAt.LocalDateTime:HH:mm:ss}",
+                            Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FF93C5FD"))
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+
+            var row = (Grid)((StackPanel)((Border)_statusPanel.Children[^1]).Child!).Children[0];
+            Grid.SetColumn(row.Children[1], 1);
+            Grid.SetColumn(row.Children[2], 2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static (Color Background, Color Border, Color Dot) GetPalette(SamplePluginHealthState state)
+    {
+        return state switch
+        {
+            SamplePluginHealthState.Healthy => (
+                Color.Parse("#1F115E59"),
+                Color.Parse("#665EEAD4"),
+                Color.Parse("#5EEAD4")),
+            SamplePluginHealthState.Faulted => (
+                Color.Parse("#291B1B"),
+                Color.Parse("#66F87171"),
+                Color.Parse("#F87171")),
+            _ => (
+                Color.Parse("#2B3A2A0D"),
+                Color.Parse("#66FBBF24"),
+                Color.Parse("#FBBF24"))
+        };
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin/SamplePluginStatusClockWidget.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Layout;
+using Avalonia.Media;
+using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin;
+
+internal sealed class SamplePluginStatusClockWidget : Border
+{
+    private readonly DispatcherTimer _timer = new()
+    {
+        Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)
+    };
+
+    private readonly PluginDesktopComponentContext _context;
+    private readonly TextBlock _timeTextBlock;
+    private readonly TextBlock _titleTextBlock;
+    private readonly StackPanel _statusPanel;
+
+    public SamplePluginStatusClockWidget(PluginDesktopComponentContext context)
+    {
+        _context = context;
+        _timeTextBlock = new TextBlock
+        {
+            Foreground = Brushes.White,
+            FontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,
+            HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left
+        };
+        _titleTextBlock = new TextBlock
+        {
+            Text = "Plugin Status",
+            Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FFBFE9FF")),
+            HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left
+        };
+        _statusPanel = new StackPanel
+        {
+            Spacing = 8
+        };
+
+        Background = new LinearGradientBrush
+        {
+            StartPoint = new RelativePoint(0, 0, RelativeUnit.Relative),
+            EndPoint = new RelativePoint(1, 1, RelativeUnit.Relative),
+            GradientStops =
+            [
+                new GradientStop(Color.Parse("#FF07111F"), 0),
+                new GradientStop(Color.Parse("#FF0C4A6E"), 0.55),
+                new GradientStop(Color.Parse("#FF0EA5E9"), 1)
+            ]
+        };
+        BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#6648C7FF"));
+        BorderThickness = new Thickness(1);
+        HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Stretch;
+        VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Stretch;
+        Child = new Grid
+        {
+            RowDefinitions = new RowDefinitions("Auto,*"),
+            RowSpacing = 14,
+            Children =
+            {
+                new StackPanel
+                {
+                    Spacing = 4,
+                    HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left,
+                    Children =
+                    {
+                        _timeTextBlock,
+                        _titleTextBlock
+                    }
+                },
+                new Border
+                {
+                    Background = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#1F082F49")),
+                    BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#5538BDF8")),
+                    BorderThickness = new Thickness(1),
+                    CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(18),
+                    Padding = new Thickness(12),
+                    Child = _statusPanel
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        Grid.SetRow(((Grid)Child).Children[1], 1);
+
+        _timer.Tick += OnTimerTick;
+        AttachedToVisualTree += OnAttachedToVisualTree;
+        DetachedFromVisualTree += OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
+        SizeChanged += OnSizeChanged;
+
+        var placementText = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(context.PlacementId)
+            ? "Preview instance created."
+            : $"Widget created for placement {context.PlacementId}.";
+        SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.MarkFrontendReady("Widget frontend surface rendered successfully.");
+        SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.MarkComponentCreated($"{placementText} Baseline footprint: 4x4.");
+
+        RefreshClock();
+        RefreshStatusPanel();
+        ApplyScale();
+    }
+
+    private void OnAttachedToVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+    {
+        RefreshClock();
+        RefreshStatusPanel();
+        _timer.Start();
+    }
+
+    private void OnDetachedFromVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _timer.Stop();
+    }
+
+    private void OnTimerTick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        RefreshClock();
+        RefreshStatusPanel();
+    }
+
+    private void OnSizeChanged(object? sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        ApplyScale();
+        RefreshStatusPanel();
+    }
+
+    private void RefreshClock()
+    {
+        _timeTextBlock.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss");
+    }
+
+    private void RefreshStatusPanel()
+    {
+        _statusPanel.Children.Clear();
+
+        var basis = GetLayoutBasis();
+        var titleSize = Math.Clamp(basis * 0.072, 11, 16);
+        var detailSize = Math.Clamp(basis * 0.055, 10, 13);
+
+        foreach (var entry in SamplePluginRuntimeStatus.GetSnapshot())
+        {
+            var palette = GetPalette(entry.State);
+            var summaryText = $"{entry.Summary} - {entry.UpdatedAt.LocalDateTime:HH:mm:ss}";
+
+            _statusPanel.Children.Add(new Border
+            {
+                Background = new SolidColorBrush(palette.Background),
+                BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(palette.Border),
+                BorderThickness = new Thickness(1),
+                CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(12),
+                Padding = new Thickness(10, 8),
+                Child = new Grid
+                {
+                    ColumnDefinitions = new ColumnDefinitions("Auto,*,Auto"),
+                    ColumnSpacing = 8,
+                    Children =
+                    {
+                        new Border
+                        {
+                            Width = Math.Clamp(basis * 0.038, 8, 11),
+                            Height = Math.Clamp(basis * 0.038, 8, 11),
+                            CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(999),
+                            Background = new SolidColorBrush(palette.Dot),
+                            VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center
+                        },
+                        new TextBlock
+                        {
+                            Text = entry.Title,
+                            FontSize = titleSize,
+                            FontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
+                            Foreground = Brushes.White,
+                            TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap
+                        },
+                        new TextBlock
+                        {
+                            Text = summaryText,
+                            FontSize = detailSize,
+                            Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#FFD7F2FF")),
+                            HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Right,
+                            TextAlignment = TextAlignment.Right,
+                            VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+
+            var row = (Grid)((Border)_statusPanel.Children[^1]).Child!;
+            Grid.SetColumn(row.Children[1], 1);
+            Grid.SetColumn(row.Children[2], 2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyScale()
+    {
+        var basis = GetLayoutBasis();
+        Padding = new Thickness(Math.Clamp(basis * 0.09, 16, 26));
+        CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(Math.Clamp(basis * 0.14, 20, 34));
+        _timeTextBlock.FontSize = Math.Clamp(basis * 0.22, 30, 58);
+        _titleTextBlock.FontSize = Math.Clamp(basis * 0.07, 12, 18);
+    }
+
+    private double GetLayoutBasis()
+    {
+        var width = Bounds.Width > 1 ? Bounds.Width : _context.CellSize * 4;
+        var height = Bounds.Height > 1 ? Bounds.Height : _context.CellSize * 4;
+        return Math.Max(_context.CellSize * 4, Math.Min(width, height));
+    }
+
+    private static (Color Background, Color Border, Color Dot) GetPalette(SamplePluginHealthState state)
+    {
+        return state switch
+        {
+            SamplePluginHealthState.Healthy => (
+                Color.Parse("#1F0F766E"),
+                Color.Parse("#4D5EEAD4"),
+                Color.Parse("#5EEAD4")),
+            SamplePluginHealthState.Faulted => (
+                Color.Parse("#29B91C1C"),
+                Color.Parse("#66F87171"),
+                Color.Parse("#F87171")),
+            _ => (
+                Color.Parse("#1F7C2D12"),
+                Color.Parse("#66FDBA74"),
+                Color.Parse("#FDBA74"))
+        };
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin/plugin.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "id": "LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin",
+  "name": "LanMountain Sample Plugin",
+  "description": "Example plugin used to validate PluginSdk loading and isolation.",
+  "author": "LanMountainDesktop",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "apiVersion": "1.0.0",
+  "entranceAssembly": "LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin.dll"
+}

LanMountainDesktop.sln

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ VisualStudioVersion = 17.0.31903.59
 MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
 Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "LanMountainDesktop", "LanMountainDesktop\LanMountainDesktop.csproj", "{00000001-0000-0000-0000-000000000001}"
 EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin", "LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin\LanMountainDesktop.SamplePlugin.csproj", "{BDCD028D-DB6E-4BD5-994A-65889DBDEE0C}"
+EndProject
+Project("{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}") = "LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk", "LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk\LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk.csproj", "{30A0F689-AACC-48C8-8BFE-BC7BFBA6CC55}"
+EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
 		Debug|Any CPU = Debug|Any CPU
@@ -15,5 +19,13 @@ Global
 		{00000001-0000-0000-0000-000000000001}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
 		{00000001-0000-0000-0000-000000000001}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
 		{00000001-0000-0000-0000-000000000001}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{BDCD028D-DB6E-4BD5-994A-65889DBDEE0C}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{BDCD028D-DB6E-4BD5-994A-65889DBDEE0C}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{BDCD028D-DB6E-4BD5-994A-65889DBDEE0C}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{BDCD028D-DB6E-4BD5-994A-65889DBDEE0C}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
+		{30A0F689-AACC-48C8-8BFE-BC7BFBA6CC55}.Debug|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Debug|Any CPU
+		{30A0F689-AACC-48C8-8BFE-BC7BFBA6CC55}.Debug|Any CPU.Build.0 = Debug|Any CPU
+		{30A0F689-AACC-48C8-8BFE-BC7BFBA6CC55}.Release|Any CPU.ActiveCfg = Release|Any CPU
+		{30A0F689-AACC-48C8-8BFE-BC7BFBA6CC55}.Release|Any CPU.Build.0 = Release|Any CPU
 	EndGlobalSection
 EndGlobal

LanMountainDesktop/App.axaml

@@ -15,10 +15,28 @@
     <Application.DataTemplates>
         <local:ViewLocator/>
     </Application.DataTemplates>
+
+    <TrayIcon.Icons>
+        <TrayIcons>
+            <TrayIcon Icon="/Assets/avalonia-logo.ico"
+                      ToolTipText="LanMountainDesktop">
+                <TrayIcon.Menu>
+                    <NativeMenu>
+                        <NativeMenuItem Header="设置" Click="OnTraySettingsClick" />
+                        <NativeMenuItemSeparator />
+                        <NativeMenuItem Header="重启应用" Click="OnTrayRestartClick" />
+                        <NativeMenuItemSeparator />
+                        <NativeMenuItem Header="退出应用" Click="OnTrayExitClick" />
+                    </NativeMenu>
+                </TrayIcon.Menu>
+            </TrayIcon>
+        </TrayIcons>
+    </TrayIcon.Icons>
   
     <Application.Styles>
         <sty:FluentAvaloniaTheme />
         <mi:MaterialIconStyles />
+        <StyleInclude Source="avares://LanMountainDesktop/Styles/FluttermotionToken.axaml" />
         <StyleInclude Source="avares://LanMountainDesktop/Styles/GlassModule.axaml" />
         <StyleInclude Source="avares://LanMountainDesktop/Styles/SettingsAnimations.axaml" />
 

LanMountainDesktop/App.axaml.cs

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 using Avalonia.Controls.ApplicationLifetimes;
 using Avalonia.Data.Core;
 using Avalonia.Data.Core.Plugins;
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using Avalonia.Markup.Xaml;
+using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 using LanMountainDesktop.ViewModels;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Views;
 using AvaloniaWebView;
@@ -12,19 +16,29 @@ namespace LanMountainDesktop;
 
 public partial class App : Application
 {
+    private SettingsWindow? _traySettingsWindow;
+    private PluginRuntimeService? _pluginRuntimeService;
+
+    public PluginRuntimeService? PluginRuntimeService => _pluginRuntimeService;
+
     public override void Initialize()
     {
+        ConfigureWebViewUserDataFolder();
         AvaloniaWebViewBuilder.Initialize(default);
         AvaloniaXamlLoader.Load(this);
     }
 
     public override void OnFrameworkInitializationCompleted()
     {
+        LinuxDesktopEntryInstaller.EnsureInstalled();
+        InitializePluginRuntime();
+
         if (ApplicationLifetime is IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime desktop)
         {
             // Avoid duplicate validations from both Avalonia and the CommunityToolkit. 
             // More info: https://docs.avaloniaui.net/docs/guides/development-guides/data-validation#manage-validationplugins
             DisableAvaloniaDataAnnotationValidation();
+            desktop.ShutdownMode = Avalonia.Controls.ShutdownMode.OnExplicitShutdown;
             desktop.MainWindow = new MainWindow
             {
                 DataContext = new MainWindowViewModel(),
@@ -34,6 +48,95 @@ public partial class App : Application
         base.OnFrameworkInitializationCompleted();
     }
 
+    private void OnTrayExitClick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (ApplicationLifetime is IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime desktop)
+        {
+            desktop.Shutdown();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void OnTraySettingsClick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (ApplicationLifetime is not IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Dispatcher.UIThread.Post(() =>
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (_traySettingsWindow is { } existingWindow && existingWindow.IsVisible)
+                {
+                    existingWindow.WindowState = Avalonia.Controls.WindowState.Normal;
+                    existingWindow.Activate();
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                var settingsWindow = new SettingsWindow();
+                settingsWindow.Closed += (_, _) =>
+                {
+                    if (ReferenceEquals(_traySettingsWindow, settingsWindow))
+                    {
+                        _traySettingsWindow = null;
+                    }
+                };
+
+                _traySettingsWindow = settingsWindow;
+                settingsWindow.Show();
+                settingsWindow.Activate();
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                Debug.WriteLine($"[TraySettings] Failed to open settings window: {ex}");
+            }
+        }, DispatcherPriority.Normal);
+    }
+
+    private void OnTrayRestartClick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (ApplicationLifetime is not IClassicDesktopStyleApplicationLifetime desktop)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (TryStartCurrentProcess())
+        {
+            desktop.Shutdown();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryStartCurrentProcess()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var args = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
+            if (args.Length == 0 || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(args[0]))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+            {
+                FileName = args[0],
+                UseShellExecute = false
+            };
+
+            for (var i = 1; i < args.Length; i++)
+            {
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(args[i]);
+            }
+
+            Process.Start(startInfo);
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
     private void DisableAvaloniaDataAnnotationValidation()
     {
         // Get an array of plugins to remove
@@ -46,4 +149,45 @@ public partial class App : Application
             BindingPlugins.DataValidators.Remove(plugin);
         }
     }
+
+    private static void ConfigureWebViewUserDataFolder()
+    {
+        if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        const string userDataFolderEnvVar = "WEBVIEW2_USER_DATA_FOLDER";
+        try
+        {
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(userDataFolderEnvVar)))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var userDataFolder = WebView2RuntimeProbe.ResolveUserDataFolder();
+            Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable(
+                userDataFolderEnvVar,
+                userDataFolder,
+                EnvironmentVariableTarget.Process);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Keep startup resilient if user profile folders are unavailable.
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void InitializePluginRuntime()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            _pluginRuntimeService?.Dispose();
+            _pluginRuntimeService = new PluginRuntimeService();
+            _pluginRuntimeService.LoadInstalledPlugins();
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Debug.WriteLine($"[PluginRuntime] Failed to initialize plugin runtime: {ex}");
+        }
+    }
 }

LanMountainDesktop/Assets/Weather/HyperOS3/ATTRIBUTION.md

@@ -36,3 +36,20 @@ Extracted weather icon paths inside APK (`res/*.webp`):
 - `res/Mg.webp` -> `Icons/icon_windy.webp`
 
 Use only according to Xiaomi's applicable license and usage terms.
+
+## Soft Widget Icon Set (2026-03-05)
+
+To better match the Xiaomi weather time-card visual hierarchy, an additional local icon set was generated for this project:
+
+- `Icons/icon_hero_sun_soft.png`
+- `Icons/icon_hero_moon_soft.png`
+- `Icons/icon_mini_partly_cloudy_day_soft.png`
+- `Icons/icon_mini_partly_cloudy_night_soft.png`
+- `Icons/icon_mini_cloudy_soft.png`
+- `Icons/icon_mini_rain_light_soft.png`
+- `Icons/icon_mini_rain_heavy_soft.png`
+- `Icons/icon_mini_storm_soft.png`
+- `Icons/icon_mini_snow_soft.png`
+- `Icons/icon_mini_fog_soft.png`
+
+These files are original derivative assets generated in-repo with local tooling, using the extracted Xiaomi package visual direction as reference (soft glow hero icon + lightweight forecast icons).

LanMountainDesktop/Behaviors/PanelIntroAnimationBehavior.cs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using Avalonia;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Theme;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Behaviors;
 
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ public class PanelIntroAnimationBehavior
         var index = 0;
         var timer = new DispatcherTimer(DispatcherPriority.Background)
         {
-            Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(24)
+            Interval = FluttermotionToken.StaggerStepInterval
         };
         timer.Tick += (_, _) =>
         {

LanMountainDesktop/Behaviors/PopupIntroAnimationBehavior.cs

@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@ using Avalonia.Animation.Easings;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
 using Avalonia.Rendering.Composition;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Theme;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Behaviors;
 
 public class PopupIntroAnimationBehavior
 {
+    private static readonly Easing StandardEasing = Easing.Parse(FluttermotionToken.StandardBezier);
+
     public static readonly AttachedProperty<bool> IsEnabledProperty =
         AvaloniaProperty.RegisterAttached<PopupIntroAnimationBehavior, Control, bool>("IsEnabled");
 
@@ -94,16 +97,16 @@ public class PopupIntroAnimationBehavior
 
         var opacityAnimation = compositor.CreateScalarKeyFrameAnimation();
         opacityAnimation.Target = nameof(compositionVisual.Opacity);
-        opacityAnimation.Duration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(160);
+        opacityAnimation.Duration = FluttermotionToken.Standard;
         opacityAnimation.InsertKeyFrame(0f, 0f);
-        opacityAnimation.InsertKeyFrame(1f, 1f, Easing.Parse("0.22, 1, 0.36, 1"));
+        opacityAnimation.InsertKeyFrame(1f, 1f, StandardEasing);
         compositionVisual.StartAnimation(nameof(compositionVisual.Opacity), opacityAnimation);
 
         var scaleAnimation = compositor.CreateVector3DKeyFrameAnimation();
         scaleAnimation.Target = nameof(compositionVisual.Scale);
-        scaleAnimation.Duration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(160);
+        scaleAnimation.Duration = FluttermotionToken.Standard;
         scaleAnimation.InsertKeyFrame(0f, compositionVisual.Scale with { X = 0.94, Y = 0.94 });
-        scaleAnimation.InsertKeyFrame(1f, compositionVisual.Scale with { X = 1, Y = 1 }, Easing.Parse("0.22, 1, 0.36, 1"));
+        scaleAnimation.InsertKeyFrame(1f, compositionVisual.Scale with { X = 1, Y = 1 }, StandardEasing);
         compositionVisual.StartAnimation(nameof(compositionVisual.Scale), scaleAnimation);
     }
 

LanMountainDesktop/ComponentSystem/BuiltInComponentIds.cs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ public static class BuiltInComponentIds
     public const string Clock = "Clock";
     public const string DesktopClock = "DesktopClock";
     public const string DesktopWeatherClock = "DesktopWeatherClock";
+    public const string DesktopWorldClock = "DesktopWorldClock";
     public const string DesktopTimer = "DesktopTimer";
     public const string DesktopWeather = "DesktopWeather";
     public const string DesktopHourlyWeather = "DesktopHourlyWeather";
@@ -28,6 +29,14 @@ public static class BuiltInComponentIds
     public const string HolidayCalendar = "HolidayCalendar";
     public const string DesktopDailyPoetry = "DesktopDailyPoetry";
     public const string DesktopDailyArtwork = "DesktopDailyArtwork";
+    public const string DesktopDailyWord = "DesktopDailyWord";
+    public const string DesktopDailyWord2x2 = "DesktopDailyWord2x2";
+    public const string DesktopCnrDailyNews = "DesktopCnrDailyNews";
+    public const string DesktopIfengNews = "DesktopIfengNews";
+    public const string DesktopBilibiliHotSearch = "DesktopBilibiliHotSearch";
+    public const string DesktopBaiduHotSearch = "DesktopBaiduHotSearch";
+    public const string DesktopStcn24Forum = "DesktopStcn24Forum";
+    public const string DesktopExchangeRateCalculator = "DesktopExchangeRateCalculator";
     public const string DesktopWhiteboard = "DesktopWhiteboard";
     public const string DesktopBlackboardLandscape = "DesktopBlackboardLandscape";
     public const string DesktopBrowser = "DesktopBrowser";

LanMountainDesktop/ComponentSystem/ComponentRegistry.cs

@@ -48,6 +48,15 @@ public sealed class ComponentRegistry
                 MinHeightCells: 1,
                 AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
                 AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
+            new DesktopComponentDefinition(
+                BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopWorldClock,
+                "World Clock",
+                "Clock",
+                "Clock",
+                MinWidthCells: 4,
+                MinHeightCells: 2,
+                AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
+                AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
             new DesktopComponentDefinition(
                 BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopTimer,
                 "Timer",
@@ -216,6 +225,78 @@ public sealed class ComponentRegistry
                 MinHeightCells: 2,
                 AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
                 AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
+            new DesktopComponentDefinition(
+                BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopDailyWord,
+                "Daily Word",
+                "Book",
+                "Info",
+                MinWidthCells: 4,
+                MinHeightCells: 2,
+                AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
+                AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
+            new DesktopComponentDefinition(
+                BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopDailyWord2x2,
+                "Daily Word 2x2",
+                "Book",
+                "Info",
+                MinWidthCells: 2,
+                MinHeightCells: 2,
+                AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
+                AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
+            new DesktopComponentDefinition(
+                BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopCnrDailyNews,
+                "CNR Daily News",
+                "News",
+                "Info",
+                MinWidthCells: 4,
+                MinHeightCells: 2,
+                AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
+                AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
+            new DesktopComponentDefinition(
+                BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopIfengNews,
+                "iFeng News",
+                "News",
+                "Info",
+                MinWidthCells: 4,
+                MinHeightCells: 4,
+                AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
+                AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
+            new DesktopComponentDefinition(
+                BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopBilibiliHotSearch,
+                "Bilibili Hot Search",
+                "News",
+                "Info",
+                MinWidthCells: 4,
+                MinHeightCells: 2,
+                AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
+                AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
+            new DesktopComponentDefinition(
+                BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopBaiduHotSearch,
+                "Baidu Hot Search",
+                "News",
+                "Info",
+                MinWidthCells: 4,
+                MinHeightCells: 2,
+                AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
+                AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
+            new DesktopComponentDefinition(
+                BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopStcn24Forum,
+                "STCN 24",
+                "News",
+                "Info",
+                MinWidthCells: 4,
+                MinHeightCells: 4,
+                AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
+                AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
+            new DesktopComponentDefinition(
+                BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopExchangeRateCalculator,
+                "Exchange Rate Converter",
+                "Calculator",
+                "Calculator",
+                MinWidthCells: 4,
+                MinHeightCells: 4,
+                AllowStatusBarPlacement: false,
+                AllowDesktopPlacement: true),
             new DesktopComponentDefinition(
                 BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopWhiteboard,
                 "Blackboard Portrait",
@@ -304,6 +385,13 @@ public sealed class ComponentRegistry
         return new ComponentRegistry(merged);
     }
 
+    public ComponentRegistry RegisterComponents(IEnumerable<DesktopComponentDefinition> definitions)
+    {
+        var merged = _definitions.Values.ToList();
+        merged.AddRange(definitions);
+        return new ComponentRegistry(merged);
+    }
+
     public bool TryGetDefinition(string componentId, out DesktopComponentDefinition definition)
     {
         return _definitions.TryGetValue(componentId, out definition!);

LanMountainDesktop/ComponentSystem/DesktopComponentRuntimeContext.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
+
+public sealed record DesktopComponentRuntimeContext(
+    string ComponentId,
+    string? PlacementId,
+    IComponentInstanceSettingsStore ComponentSettingsStore);

LanMountainDesktop/ComponentSystem/IComponentPlacementContextAware.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
+
+public interface IComponentPlacementContextAware
+{
+    void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId);
+}

LanMountainDesktop/ComponentSystem/IComponentRuntimeContextAware.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
+
+public interface IComponentRuntimeContextAware
+{
+    void SetComponentRuntimeContext(DesktopComponentRuntimeContext context);
+}

LanMountainDesktop/ComponentSystem/IComponentSettingsStoreAware.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
+
+public interface IComponentSettingsStoreAware
+{
+    void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore);
+}

LanMountainDesktop/LanMountainDesktop.csproj

@@ -6,30 +6,17 @@
     <Version>1.0.0</Version>
     <ApplicationManifest>app.manifest</ApplicationManifest>
     <AvaloniaUseCompiledBindingsByDefault>true</AvaloniaUseCompiledBindingsByDefault>
-    
-    <!-- Release build optimizations -->
-    <PublishSingleFile Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">true</PublishSingleFile>
-    <PublishTrimmed Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">true</PublishTrimmed>
-    <TrimMode Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">partial</TrimMode>
-    <PublishReadyToRun Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">true</PublishReadyToRun>
-    <DebugSymbols Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">false</DebugSymbols>
     <SelfContained Condition="'$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != ''">true</SelfContained>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
-  <!-- Release build optimizations for smaller, faster packages -->
+  <!-- Keep Release defaults compatibility-first for desktop dependencies (WebView/interop/reflection). -->
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">
-    <PublishSingleFile>true</PublishSingleFile>
-    <PublishTrimmed>true</PublishTrimmed>
-    <TrimMode>partial</TrimMode>
-    <PublishReadyToRun>true</PublishReadyToRun>
+    <PublishSingleFile>false</PublishSingleFile>
+    <PublishTrimmed>false</PublishTrimmed>
+    <PublishReadyToRun>false</PublishReadyToRun>
     <DebugSymbols>false</DebugSymbols>
     <DebugType>none</DebugType>
   </PropertyGroup>
-
-  <!-- Self-contained runtime settings -->
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != ''">
-    <SelfContained>true</SelfContained>
-  </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Folder Include="Models\" />
     <AvaloniaResource Include="Assets\**" />
@@ -37,6 +24,10 @@
     <None Include="Extensions\Components\*.json" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <ProjectReference Include="..\LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk\LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk.csproj" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
   <ItemGroup>
     <PackageReference Include="Avalonia" Version="11.3.12" />
     <PackageReference Include="Avalonia.Desktop" Version="11.3.12" />

LanMountainDesktop/Localization/en-US.json

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
     "settings.nav.status_bar":  "Status Bar",
     "settings.nav.weather":  "Weather",
     "settings.nav.region":  "Region",
+    "settings.nav.update":  "Update",
+    "settings.nav.launcher":  "App Launcher",
+    "settings.nav.plugins":  "Plugins",
     "settings.nav.about":  "About",
     "settings.wallpaper.title":  "Wallpaper",
     "settings.wallpaper.description":  "Pick an image or video to apply as the app window wallpaper immediately.",
@@ -162,6 +165,21 @@
     "schedule.settings.delete":  "Delete",
     "schedule.settings.picker_title":  "Select ClassIsland schedule file",
     "schedule.settings.picker_file_type":  "ClassIsland CSES schedule",
+    "worldclock.settings.title":  "World Clock Settings",
+    "worldclock.settings.desc":  "Choose a time zone for each of the four clocks.",
+    "worldclock.settings.clock_1":  "Clock 1",
+    "worldclock.settings.clock_2":  "Clock 2",
+    "worldclock.settings.clock_3":  "Clock 3",
+    "worldclock.settings.clock_4":  "Clock 4",
+    "worldclock.settings.second_mode_label":  "Second Hand",
+    "worldclock.widget.today":  "Today",
+    "worldclock.widget.yesterday":  "Yesterday",
+    "worldclock.widget.tomorrow":  "Tomorrow",
+    "worldclock.widget.offset_same":  "0h",
+    "worldclock.widget.offset_ahead_hours":  "Ahead {0}h",
+    "worldclock.widget.offset_behind_hours":  "Behind {0}h",
+    "worldclock.widget.offset_ahead_hm":  "Ahead {0}h {1}m",
+    "worldclock.widget.offset_behind_hm":  "Behind {0}h {1}m",
     "weather.widget.aqi_unknown":  "AQI --",
     "weather.widget.aqi_format":  "AQI {0}",
     "weather.widget.updated_format":  "Updated {0:HH:mm}",
@@ -180,10 +198,45 @@
     "settings.region.timezone_header":  "Time Zone",
     "settings.region.timezone_desc":  "Select a time zone. Clock and calendar widgets will follow this zone.",
     "settings.region.applied_format":  "Language switched to: {0}",
+    "settings.update.title":  "Update",
+    "settings.update.current_version_label":  "Current Version",
+    "settings.update.latest_version_label":  "Latest Release",
+    "settings.update.published_at_label":  "Published At",
+    "settings.update.options_header":  "Update Options",
+    "settings.update.options_desc":  "Configure update checks and release channel.",
+    "settings.update.auto_check_toggle":  "Automatically check for updates on startup",
+    "settings.update.include_prerelease_toggle":  "Include prerelease versions",
+    "settings.update.channel_label":  "Update Channel",
+    "settings.update.channel_stable":  "Stable",
+    "settings.update.channel_preview":  "Preview",
+    "settings.update.actions_header":  "Update Actions",
+    "settings.update.actions_desc":  "Check releases, download installer, and start update.",
+    "settings.update.check_button":  "Check for Updates",
+    "settings.update.download_install_button":  "Download & Install",
+    "settings.update.download_progress_idle":  "Download progress: -",
+    "settings.update.download_progress_format":  "Download progress: {0:F0}%",
+    "settings.update.status_ready":  "Ready to check for updates.",
+    "settings.update.status_channel_changed":  "Update channel changed. Please check again.",
+    "settings.update.status_channel_changed_format":  "Update channel switched to {0}. Please check again.",
+    "settings.update.status_windows_only":  "Automatic installer update is currently available only on Windows.",
+    "settings.update.status_checking":  "Checking GitHub releases...",
+    "settings.update.status_check_failed_format":  "Update check failed: {0}",
+    "settings.update.status_up_to_date":  "You are already on the latest version.",
+    "settings.update.status_asset_missing":  "A new release is available, but no compatible installer was found.",
+    "settings.update.status_available_format":  "New version {0} is available. Click Download & Install.",
+    "settings.update.status_downloading":  "Downloading installer...",
+    "settings.update.status_download_failed_format":  "Download failed: {0}",
+    "settings.update.status_launching_installer":  "Download complete. Launching installer...",
+    "settings.update.status_installer_missing":  "Installer file was not found after download.",
+    "settings.update.status_installer_started":  "Installer started. The app will close for update.",
+    "settings.update.status_launch_failed_format":  "Failed to start installer: {0}",
     "settings.about.title":  "About",
     "settings.about.version_format":  "Version: {0}",
     "settings.about.codename_format":  "Code Name: {0}",
     "settings.about.font_format":  "Font: {0}",
+    "settings.about.startup_header":  "Windows Startup",
+    "settings.about.startup_desc":  "Launch the app automatically when signing in to Windows.",
+    "settings.about.startup_toggle":  "Launch at Windows sign-in",
     "settings.footer":  "LanMountainDesktop Settings",
     "filepicker.title":  "Select wallpaper",
     "filepicker.image_files":  "Image files",
@@ -192,14 +245,53 @@
     "common.night":  "Night",
     "common.back":  "Back",
     "common.close":  "Close",
+    "common.unknown":  "Unknown error",
     "common.recommended":  "Recommended",
     "common.monet":  "Monet",
     "desktop.page_index_format":  "Desktop {0}",
     "launcher.title":  "App Launcher",
     "launcher.subtitle":  "Apps and folders from Windows Start Menu",
+    "launcher.subtitle_linux":  "Installed apps discovered from Linux desktop entries",
     "launcher.empty":  "No Start Menu entries found.",
+    "launcher.empty_linux":  "No Linux desktop entries were found.",
     "launcher.empty_folder":  "This folder is empty.",
     "launcher.folder_items_format":  "{0} apps",
+    "launcher.context.hide_icon":  "Hide Icon",
+    "launcher.action.hide":  "Hide",
+    "settings.launcher.title":  "App Launcher",
+    "settings.launcher.hidden_header":  "Hidden Items",
+    "settings.launcher.hidden_desc":  "Review hidden launcher entries and show them again.",
+    "settings.launcher.hidden_hint":  "In desktop edit mode, select a launcher icon and click Hide. Hidden entries appear here.",
+    "settings.launcher.hidden_empty":  "No hidden items.",
+    "settings.launcher.hidden_type_folder":  "Folder",
+    "settings.launcher.hidden_type_shortcut":  "Shortcut",
+    "settings.launcher.restore_button":  "Show Again",
+    "settings.plugins.title":  "Plugins",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_header":  "Plugin Runtime",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_desc":  "Review plugin runtime state and load results.",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_hint":  "This page shows discovery status, load results, and runtime diagnostics for installed plugins.",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_status":  "Plugin runtime status will appear here after plugin discovery completes.",
+    "settings.plugins.installed_header":  "Installed Plugins",
+    "settings.plugins.installed_desc":  "Enable or disable plugins here. Detailed plugin settings appear as separate settings pages.",
+    "settings.plugins.restart_hint":  "Plugin enable state changes take effect after restarting the app.",
+    "settings.plugins.empty":  "No plugins found.",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_unavailable":  "Plugin runtime is not available.",
+    "settings.plugins.summary_format":  "Detected {0} plugin(s); enabled {1}; loaded {2}; settings pages {3}; widgets {4}; failures {5}.",
+    "settings.plugins.summary_item_format":  "{0}  v{1}  |  {2}",
+    "settings.plugins.state.enabled":  "Enabled",
+    "settings.plugins.state.enabled_failed":  "Enabled / failed to load",
+    "settings.plugins.state.disabled":  "Disabled",
+    "settings.plugins.state.loaded":  "Loaded",
+    "settings.plugins.state.load_failed":  "Load failed",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_on":  "Enabled",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_off":  "Disabled",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_result_format":  "Plugin '{0}' was {1} for the next launch. Restart the app to apply page and widget changes.",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_state_enabled":  "enabled",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_state_disabled":  "disabled",
+    "settings.plugins.source_package":  ".laapp package",
+    "settings.plugins.source_manifest":  "Loose manifest",
+    "settings.plugins.subtitle_format":  "{0} | {1} | {2}",
+    "settings.plugins.detail_format":  "Settings pages: {0} | Widgets: {1}",
     "button.component_library":  "Edit Desktop",
     "tooltip.component_library":  "Edit Desktop",
     "component_library.title":  "Widgets",
@@ -213,12 +305,14 @@
     "component_category.board":  "Board",
     "component_category.media":  "Media",
     "component_category.info":  "Info",
+    "component_category.calculator":  "Calculator",
     "component_category.study":  "Study",
     "component.date":  "Calendar",
     "component.month_calendar":  "Month Calendar",
     "component.lunar_calendar":  "Lunar Calendar",
     "component.desktop_clock":  "Clock",
     "component.weather_clock":  "Weather Clock",
+    "component.world_clock":  "World Clock",
     "component.desktop_timer":  "Timer",
     "component.desktop_weather":  "Weather",
     "component.hourly_weather":  "Hourly Weather",
@@ -229,6 +323,14 @@
     "component.audio_recorder":  "Recorder",
     "component.daily_poetry":  "Daily Poetry",
     "component.daily_artwork":  "Daily Artwork",
+    "component.daily_word":  "Daily Word",
+    "component.daily_word_2x2":  "Daily Word 2x2",
+    "component.cnr_daily_news":  "CNR Headlines",
+    "component.ifeng_news":  "iFeng News",
+    "component.bilibili_hot_search":  "Bilibili Hot Search",
+    "component.baidu_hot_search":  "Baidu Hot Search",
+    "component.stcn24_forum":  "STCN 24",
+    "component.exchange_rate_converter":  "Exchange Rate Converter",
     "component.whiteboard":  "Blackboard (Portrait)",
     "component.blackboard_landscape":  "Blackboard (Landscape)",
     "component.browser":  "Browser",
@@ -241,6 +343,12 @@
     "component.study_score_overview":  "Study Score Overview",
     "component.study_deduction_reasons":  "Deduction Reasons",
     "component.study_interrupt_density":  "Interrupt Density",
+    "desktop_clock.settings.title":  "Clock Settings",
+    "desktop_clock.settings.desc":  "Choose the time zone for the single clock.",
+    "desktop_clock.settings.timezone_label":  "Time Zone",
+    "desktop_clock.settings.second_mode_label":  "Second Hand",
+    "clock.second_mode.tick":  "Tick",
+    "clock.second_mode.sweep":  "Sweep",
     "poetry.widget.loading_content":  "Loading poetry...",
     "poetry.widget.loading_author":  "Loading...",
     "poetry.widget.fetch_failed":  "Poetry fetch failed",
@@ -255,6 +363,141 @@
     "artwork.widget.fallback_artist":  "Recommendation service unavailable",
     "artwork.widget.fallback_year":  "Try again later",
     "artwork.widget.unknown_artist":  "Unknown artist",
+    "dailyword.widget.loading":  "Loading...",
+    "dailyword.widget.loading_word":  "daily word",
+    "dailyword.widget.loading_pronunciation":  "Fetching pronunciation...",
+    "dailyword.widget.loading_meaning":  "Fetching meaning...",
+    "dailyword.widget.loading_example":  "Fetching example sentence...",
+    "dailyword.widget.loading_example_translation":  "Loading...",
+    "dailyword.widget.fetch_failed":  "Daily word fetch failed",
+    "dailyword.widget.fallback_word":  "daily word",
+    "dailyword.widget.fallback_pronunciation":  "Pronunciation unavailable",
+    "dailyword.widget.fallback_meaning":  "Youdao dictionary is temporarily unavailable.",
+    "dailyword.widget.fallback_example":  "Tap the refresh button and try again.",
+    "dailyword.widget.fallback_example_translation":  "It will retry when network recovers.",
+    "dailyword2x2.widget.tap_to_show":  "Tap to reveal meaning",
+    "cnrnews.widget.loading":  "Loading...",
+    "cnrnews.widget.loading_title":  "Fetching CNR headlines",
+    "cnrnews.widget.loading_subtitle":  "Please wait",
+    "cnrnews.widget.fetch_failed":  "News fetch failed",
+    "cnrnews.widget.fallback_title":  "CNR news is temporarily unavailable",
+    "cnrnews.widget.fallback_subtitle":  "Tap refresh and try again",
+    "cnrnews.widget.hot_label":  "Hot",
+    "bilihot.widget.brand":  "bilibili hot search",
+    "bilihot.widget.top_right_label":  "bilibili热搜",
+    "bilihot.widget.search_entry":  "Search",
+    "bilihot.widget.search_placeholder":  "Search trending topics",
+    "bilihot.widget.loading":  "Loading...",
+    "bilihot.widget.loading_item":  "Loading...",
+    "bilihot.widget.fetch_failed":  "Hot search fetch failed",
+    "bilihot.widget.fallback_item":  "No hot search data",
+    "bilihot.widget.more_hot":  "More hot search",
+    "baiduhot.widget.brand":  "Baidu Hot Search",
+    "baiduhot.widget.loading":  "Loading...",
+    "baiduhot.widget.loading_item":  "Loading...",
+    "baiduhot.widget.fetch_failed":  "Hot search fetch failed",
+    "baiduhot.widget.fallback_item":  "No hot search data",
+    "baiduhot.widget.refresh_tooltip":  "Refresh",
+    "ifeng.widget.brand":  "iFeng News",
+    "ifeng.widget.loading":  "Loading...",
+    "ifeng.widget.loading_item":  "Loading...",
+    "ifeng.widget.fetch_failed":  "News fetch failed",
+    "ifeng.widget.fallback_item":  "No news data",
+    "ifeng.widget.refresh_tooltip":  "Refresh",
+    "dailyword.settings.title":  "Daily word settings",
+    "dailyword.settings.desc":  "Configure auto refresh and refresh interval.",
+    "dailyword.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "Auto refresh",
+    "dailyword.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "Enable auto refresh",
+    "dailyword.settings.frequency_label":  "Refresh interval",
+    "bilihot.settings.title":  "Bilibili hot search settings",
+    "bilihot.settings.desc":  "Configure auto refresh and refresh interval.",
+    "bilihot.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "Auto refresh",
+    "bilihot.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "Enable auto refresh",
+    "bilihot.settings.frequency_label":  "Refresh interval",
+    "baiduhot.settings.title":  "Baidu hot search settings",
+    "baiduhot.settings.desc":  "Configure source, auto refresh and refresh interval.",
+    "baiduhot.settings.source_label":  "Data source",
+    "baiduhot.settings.source_official":  "Official Source",
+    "baiduhot.settings.source_rss":  "Third-party RSS",
+    "baiduhot.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "Auto refresh",
+    "baiduhot.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "Enable auto refresh",
+    "baiduhot.settings.frequency_label":  "Refresh interval",
+    "ifeng.settings.title":  "iFeng news settings",
+    "ifeng.settings.desc":  "Configure channel, auto refresh and refresh interval.",
+    "ifeng.settings.channel_label":  "News channel",
+    "ifeng.settings.channel_comprehensive":  "Comprehensive",
+    "ifeng.settings.channel_mainland":  "China Mainland",
+    "ifeng.settings.channel_taiwan":  "Taiwan",
+    "ifeng.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "Auto refresh",
+    "ifeng.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "Enable auto refresh",
+    "ifeng.settings.frequency_label":  "Refresh interval",
+    "refresh.frequency.5m":  "5 minutes",
+    "refresh.frequency.10m":  "10 minutes",
+    "refresh.frequency.12m":  "12 minutes",
+    "refresh.frequency.15m":  "15 minutes",
+    "refresh.frequency.20m":  "20 minutes",
+    "refresh.frequency.30m":  "30 minutes",
+    "refresh.frequency.40m":  "40 minutes",
+    "refresh.frequency.1h":  "1 hour",
+    "refresh.frequency.3h":  "3 hours",
+    "refresh.frequency.6h":  "6 hours",
+    "refresh.frequency.12h":  "12 hours",
+    "refresh.frequency.24h":  "24 hours",
+    "weather.widget.settings.title":  "Weather widget settings",
+    "weather.widget.settings.desc":  "Configure auto refresh and refresh interval for all weather widgets.",
+    "weather.widget.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "Auto refresh",
+    "weather.widget.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "Enable auto refresh",
+    "weather.widget.settings.frequency_label":  "Refresh interval",
+    "weather.widget.settings.frequency_10m":  "10 minutes",
+    "weather.widget.settings.frequency_12m":  "12 minutes",
+    "weather.widget.settings.frequency_15m":  "15 minutes",
+    "weather.widget.settings.frequency_30m":  "30 minutes",
+    "weather.widget.settings.frequency_1h":  "1 hour",
+    "weather.widget.settings.frequency_3h":  "3 hours",
+    "stcn24.widget.loading":  "Loading...",
+    "stcn24.widget.loading_item":  "Loading...",
+    "stcn24.widget.fetch_failed":  "Forum posts fetch failed",
+    "stcn24.widget.fallback_item":  "No posts",
+    "stcn24.settings.title":  "STCN 24 settings",
+    "stcn24.settings.desc":  "Configure information source, auto refresh and refresh interval.",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_label":  "Information source",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_latest_created":  "Latest posts",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_latest_activity":  "Latest activity",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_most_replies":  "Most replies",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_earliest_created":  "Earliest posts",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_earliest_activity":  "Earliest activity",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_least_replies":  "Least replies",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_frontpage_latest":  "Frontpage latest",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_frontpage_earliest":  "Frontpage earliest",
+    "stcn24.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "Auto refresh",
+    "stcn24.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "Enable auto refresh",
+    "stcn24.settings.frequency_label":  "Refresh interval",
+    "stcn24.settings.frequency_5m":  "5 minutes",
+    "stcn24.settings.frequency_10m":  "10 minutes",
+    "stcn24.settings.frequency_20m":  "20 minutes",
+    "stcn24.settings.frequency_30m":  "30 minutes",
+    "stcn24.settings.frequency_1h":  "1 hour",
+    "stcn24.settings.frequency_3h":  "3 hours",
+    "exchange.widget.loading":  "Loading exchange rates...",
+    "exchange.widget.fetch_failed":  "Exchange rate fetch failed",
+    "cnrnews.settings.title":  "CNR Settings",
+    "cnrnews.settings.desc":  "Configure auto-rotation and refresh interval.",
+    "cnrnews.settings.auto_rotate_label":  "Auto-rotation",
+    "cnrnews.settings.auto_rotate_enabled":  "Enable auto-rotation",
+    "cnrnews.settings.frequency_label":  "Rotation interval",
+    "cnrnews.settings.frequency_5m":  "5 minutes",
+    "cnrnews.settings.frequency_10m":  "10 minutes",
+    "cnrnews.settings.frequency_40m":  "40 minutes",
+    "cnrnews.settings.frequency_1h":  "1 hour",
+    "cnrnews.settings.frequency_12h":  "12 hours",
+    "cnrnews.settings.frequency_24h":  "24 hours",
+    "artwork.settings.title":  "Daily Artwork Settings",
+    "artwork.settings.desc":  "Switch the data source used by Daily Artwork.",
+    "artwork.settings.source_label":  "Mirror Source",
+    "artwork.settings.source_domestic":  "Domestic Mirror",
+    "artwork.settings.source_overseas":  "Overseas Mirror",
+    "artwork.settings.source_status_domestic":  "Current source: Domestic mirror (optimized for China network)",
+    "artwork.settings.source_status_overseas":  "Current source: Overseas mirror (art museum recommendations)",
     "music.widget.unsupported":  "Music control is not supported on this platform",
     "music.widget.unsupported_hint":  "This widget requires Windows SMTC",
     "music.widget.no_session":  "No music source",
@@ -395,3 +638,5 @@
     "placement.center":  "Center",
     "placement.tile":  "Tile"
 }
+
+

LanMountainDesktop/Localization/zh-CN.json

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
     "settings.nav.status_bar":  "状态栏",
     "settings.nav.weather":  "天气",
     "settings.nav.region":  "地区",
+    "settings.nav.update":  "更新",
+    "settings.nav.launcher":  "应用启动台",
+    "settings.nav.plugins":  "插件",
     "settings.nav.about":  "关于",
     "settings.wallpaper.title":  "壁纸",
     "settings.wallpaper.description":  "选择图片或视频后可立即设为应用窗口壁纸。",
@@ -162,6 +165,21 @@
     "schedule.settings.delete":  "删除",
     "schedule.settings.picker_title":  "选择 ClassIsland 课表文件",
     "schedule.settings.picker_file_type":  "ClassIsland CSES 课表",
+    "worldclock.settings.title":  "世界时钟设置",
+    "worldclock.settings.desc":  "分别为四个时钟选择时区。",
+    "worldclock.settings.clock_1":  "时钟 1",
+    "worldclock.settings.clock_2":  "时钟 2",
+    "worldclock.settings.clock_3":  "时钟 3",
+    "worldclock.settings.clock_4":  "时钟 4",
+    "worldclock.settings.second_mode_label":  "秒针方式",
+    "worldclock.widget.today":  "今天",
+    "worldclock.widget.yesterday":  "昨天",
+    "worldclock.widget.tomorrow":  "明天",
+    "worldclock.widget.offset_same":  "0 小时",
+    "worldclock.widget.offset_ahead_hours":  "早 {0} 小时",
+    "worldclock.widget.offset_behind_hours":  "晚 {0} 小时",
+    "worldclock.widget.offset_ahead_hm":  "早 {0} 小时 {1} 分",
+    "worldclock.widget.offset_behind_hm":  "晚 {0} 小时 {1} 分",
     "weather.widget.aqi_unknown":  "AQI --",
     "weather.widget.aqi_format":  "AQI {0}",
     "weather.widget.updated_format":  "更新于 {0:HH:mm}",
@@ -180,10 +198,45 @@
     "settings.region.timezone_header":  "时区",
     "settings.region.timezone_desc":  "选择时区。时钟与日历组件会使用该时区。",
     "settings.region.applied_format":  "语言已切换为：{0}",
+    "settings.update.title":  "更新",
+    "settings.update.current_version_label":  "当前版本",
+    "settings.update.latest_version_label":  "最新发布",
+    "settings.update.published_at_label":  "发布时间",
+    "settings.update.options_header":  "更新选项",
+    "settings.update.options_desc":  "配置更新检查与发布通道。",
+    "settings.update.auto_check_toggle":  "启动时自动检查更新",
+    "settings.update.include_prerelease_toggle":  "包含预发布版本",
+    "settings.update.channel_label":  "更新通道",
+    "settings.update.channel_stable":  "正式版",
+    "settings.update.channel_preview":  "预览版",
+    "settings.update.actions_header":  "更新操作",
+    "settings.update.actions_desc":  "检查发布、下载安装包并启动更新。",
+    "settings.update.check_button":  "检查更新",
+    "settings.update.download_install_button":  "下载并安装",
+    "settings.update.download_progress_idle":  "下载进度：-",
+    "settings.update.download_progress_format":  "下载进度：{0:F0}%",
+    "settings.update.status_ready":  "可开始检查更新。",
+    "settings.update.status_channel_changed":  "更新通道已变更，请重新检查更新。",
+    "settings.update.status_channel_changed_format":  "更新通道已切换为 {0}，请重新检查更新。",
+    "settings.update.status_windows_only":  "自动安装包更新当前仅支持 Windows。",
+    "settings.update.status_checking":  "正在检查 GitHub Release...",
+    "settings.update.status_check_failed_format":  "检查更新失败：{0}",
+    "settings.update.status_up_to_date":  "当前已是最新版本。",
+    "settings.update.status_asset_missing":  "发现新版本，但未找到兼容的安装包。",
+    "settings.update.status_available_format":  "发现新版本 {0}，点击“下载并安装”继续。",
+    "settings.update.status_downloading":  "正在下载安装包...",
+    "settings.update.status_download_failed_format":  "下载失败：{0}",
+    "settings.update.status_launching_installer":  "下载完成，正在启动安装程序...",
+    "settings.update.status_installer_missing":  "下载后未找到安装包文件。",
+    "settings.update.status_installer_started":  "安装程序已启动，应用将关闭进行更新。",
+    "settings.update.status_launch_failed_format":  "启动安装程序失败：{0}",
     "settings.about.title":  "关于",
     "settings.about.version_format":  "版本号: {0}",
     "settings.about.codename_format":  "版本代号: {0}",
     "settings.about.font_format":  "字体: {0}",
+    "settings.about.startup_header":  "Windows 自启动",
+    "settings.about.startup_desc":  "在登录 Windows 时自动启动应用。",
+    "settings.about.startup_toggle":  "登录 Windows 时启动",
     "settings.footer":  "LanMountainDesktop 设置",
     "filepicker.title":  "选择壁纸",
     "filepicker.image_files":  "图片文件",
@@ -192,14 +245,53 @@
     "common.night":  "夜间",
     "common.back":  "返回",
     "common.close":  "关闭",
+    "common.unknown":  "未知错误",
     "common.recommended":  "推荐",
     "common.monet":  "莫奈",
     "desktop.page_index_format":  "桌面 {0}",
     "launcher.title":  "应用启动台",
     "launcher.subtitle":  "按 Windows 开始菜单结构显示所有应用与文件夹",
+    "launcher.subtitle_linux":  "显示从 Linux .desktop 条目扫描到的已安装应用",
     "launcher.empty":  "未找到开始菜单条目。",
+    "launcher.empty_linux":  "未找到 Linux .desktop 应用条目。",
     "launcher.empty_folder":  "此文件夹为空。",
     "launcher.folder_items_format":  "{0} 个应用",
+    "launcher.context.hide_icon":  "隐藏图标",
+    "launcher.action.hide":  "隐藏",
+    "settings.launcher.title":  "应用启动台",
+    "settings.launcher.hidden_header":  "已隐藏项目",
+    "settings.launcher.hidden_desc":  "查看已隐藏的启动台项目并重新显示。",
+    "settings.launcher.hidden_hint":  "进入桌面编辑模式后，在启动台选中图标并点击“隐藏”，隐藏后的项目会显示在这里。",
+    "settings.launcher.hidden_empty":  "暂无隐藏项目。",
+    "settings.launcher.hidden_type_folder":  "文件夹",
+    "settings.launcher.hidden_type_shortcut":  "快捷方式",
+    "settings.launcher.restore_button":  "重新显示",
+    "settings.plugins.title":  "插件",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_header":  "插件运行时",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_desc":  "查看插件运行时状态、加载结果与诊断信息。",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_hint":  "这里展示已安装插件的发现结果、加载状态和运行时诊断信息。",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_status":  "插件扫描完成后，运行时状态会显示在这里。",
+    "settings.plugins.installed_header":  "已安装插件",
+    "settings.plugins.installed_desc":  "在这里启用或禁用插件。插件自己的详细设置会作为独立设置页出现。",
+    "settings.plugins.restart_hint":  "插件启用状态变更会在重启应用后生效。",
+    "settings.plugins.empty":  "未找到插件。",
+    "settings.plugins.runtime_unavailable":  "插件运行时不可用。",
+    "settings.plugins.summary_format":  "共检测到 {0} 个插件；已启用 {1} 个；已加载 {2} 个；设置页 {3} 个；组件 {4} 个；失败 {5} 个。",
+    "settings.plugins.summary_item_format":  "{0}  v{1}  |  {2}",
+    "settings.plugins.state.enabled":  "已启用",
+    "settings.plugins.state.enabled_failed":  "已启用 / 加载失败",
+    "settings.plugins.state.disabled":  "已禁用",
+    "settings.plugins.state.loaded":  "已加载",
+    "settings.plugins.state.load_failed":  "加载失败",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_on":  "启用",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_off":  "禁用",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_result_format":  "插件“{0}”已在下次启动时设为{1}。重启应用后，设置页和组件变更才会生效。",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_state_enabled":  "启用",
+    "settings.plugins.toggle_state_disabled":  "禁用",
+    "settings.plugins.source_package":  ".laapp 包",
+    "settings.plugins.source_manifest":  "散装清单",
+    "settings.plugins.subtitle_format":  "{0} | {1} | {2}",
+    "settings.plugins.detail_format":  "设置页：{0} | 组件：{1}",
     "button.component_library":  "桌面编辑",
     "tooltip.component_library":  "桌面编辑",
     "component_library.title":  "桌面编辑",
@@ -213,12 +305,14 @@
     "component_category.board":  "白板",
     "component_category.media":  "媒体",
     "component_category.info":  "信息推荐",
+    "component_category.calculator":  "计算器",
     "component_category.study":  "自习",
     "component.date":  "日历",
     "component.month_calendar":  "月历",
     "component.lunar_calendar":  "农历",
     "component.desktop_clock":  "时钟",
     "component.weather_clock":  "天气时钟",
+    "component.world_clock":  "世界时钟",
     "component.desktop_timer":  "计时器",
     "component.desktop_weather":  "天气",
     "component.hourly_weather":  "小时天气",
@@ -229,6 +323,14 @@
     "component.audio_recorder":  "录音",
     "component.daily_poetry":  "每日诗词",
     "component.daily_artwork":  "每日名画",
+    "component.daily_word":  "每日单词",
+    "component.daily_word_2x2":  "每日单词 2x2",
+    "component.cnr_daily_news":  "央广网头条",
+    "component.ifeng_news":  "凤凰网新闻",
+    "component.bilibili_hot_search":  "B站热搜",
+    "component.baidu_hot_search":  "百度热搜",
+    "component.stcn24_forum":  "STCN 24",
+    "component.exchange_rate_converter":  "汇率换算",
     "component.whiteboard":  "竖向小黑板",
     "component.blackboard_landscape":  "横向小黑板",
     "component.browser":  "浏览器",
@@ -241,6 +343,12 @@
     "component.study_score_overview":  "自习评分总览",
     "component.study_deduction_reasons":  "扣分原因",
     "component.study_interrupt_density":  "打断密度",
+    "desktop_clock.settings.title":  "时钟设置",
+    "desktop_clock.settings.desc":  "为单时钟选择时区。",
+    "desktop_clock.settings.timezone_label":  "时区",
+    "desktop_clock.settings.second_mode_label":  "秒针方式",
+    "clock.second_mode.tick":  "跳针",
+    "clock.second_mode.sweep":  "扫针",
     "poetry.widget.loading_content":  "正在加载诗词",
     "poetry.widget.loading_author":  "加载中",
     "poetry.widget.fetch_failed":  "诗词获取失败",
@@ -255,6 +363,141 @@
     "artwork.widget.fallback_artist":  "推荐服务不可用",
     "artwork.widget.fallback_year":  "稍后重试",
     "artwork.widget.unknown_artist":  "未知作者",
+    "dailyword.widget.loading":  "加载中...",
+    "dailyword.widget.loading_word":  "每日单词",
+    "dailyword.widget.loading_pronunciation":  "正在获取发音",
+    "dailyword.widget.loading_meaning":  "正在获取释义",
+    "dailyword.widget.loading_example":  "正在获取例句",
+    "dailyword.widget.loading_example_translation":  "加载中",
+    "dailyword.widget.fetch_failed":  "每日单词获取失败",
+    "dailyword.widget.fallback_word":  "每日单词",
+    "dailyword.widget.fallback_pronunciation":  "发音暂不可用",
+    "dailyword.widget.fallback_meaning":  "有道词典暂不可用",
+    "dailyword.widget.fallback_example":  "请点击右上角刷新重试",
+    "dailyword.widget.fallback_example_translation":  "网络恢复后将自动更新",
+    "dailyword2x2.widget.tap_to_show":  "点击查看释义",
+    "cnrnews.widget.loading":  "加载中...",
+    "cnrnews.widget.loading_title":  "正在获取新闻热点",
+    "cnrnews.widget.loading_subtitle":  "请稍候",
+    "cnrnews.widget.fetch_failed":  "新闻获取失败",
+    "cnrnews.widget.fallback_title":  "央广网新闻暂不可用",
+    "cnrnews.widget.fallback_subtitle":  "点击右上角稍后重试",
+    "cnrnews.widget.hot_label":  "热点",
+    "bilihot.widget.brand":  "bilibili 热搜",
+    "bilihot.widget.top_right_label":  "bilibili热搜",
+    "bilihot.widget.search_entry":  "搜索",
+    "bilihot.widget.search_placeholder":  "搜索热词",
+    "bilihot.widget.loading":  "加载中...",
+    "bilihot.widget.loading_item":  "加载中...",
+    "bilihot.widget.fetch_failed":  "热搜获取失败",
+    "bilihot.widget.fallback_item":  "暂无热搜",
+    "bilihot.widget.more_hot":  "更多热搜",
+    "baiduhot.widget.brand":  "百度热搜",
+    "baiduhot.widget.loading":  "加载中...",
+    "baiduhot.widget.loading_item":  "加载中...",
+    "baiduhot.widget.fetch_failed":  "热搜获取失败",
+    "baiduhot.widget.fallback_item":  "暂无热搜",
+    "baiduhot.widget.refresh_tooltip":  "刷新",
+    "ifeng.widget.brand":  "凤凰网新闻",
+    "ifeng.widget.loading":  "加载中...",
+    "ifeng.widget.loading_item":  "加载中...",
+    "ifeng.widget.fetch_failed":  "新闻获取失败",
+    "ifeng.widget.fallback_item":  "暂无新闻",
+    "ifeng.widget.refresh_tooltip":  "刷新",
+    "dailyword.settings.title":  "每日单词设置",
+    "dailyword.settings.desc":  "配置自动刷新开关与刷新频率。",
+    "dailyword.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "自动刷新",
+    "dailyword.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "启用自动刷新",
+    "dailyword.settings.frequency_label":  "刷新频率",
+    "bilihot.settings.title":  "B站热搜设置",
+    "bilihot.settings.desc":  "配置自动刷新开关与刷新频率。",
+    "bilihot.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "自动刷新",
+    "bilihot.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "启用自动刷新",
+    "bilihot.settings.frequency_label":  "刷新频率",
+    "baiduhot.settings.title":  "百度热搜设置",
+    "baiduhot.settings.desc":  "配置数据源、自动刷新开关与刷新频率。",
+    "baiduhot.settings.source_label":  "数据源",
+    "baiduhot.settings.source_official":  "百度官方源",
+    "baiduhot.settings.source_rss":  "第三方 RSS 源",
+    "baiduhot.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "自动刷新",
+    "baiduhot.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "启用自动刷新",
+    "baiduhot.settings.frequency_label":  "刷新频率",
+    "ifeng.settings.title":  "凤凰网新闻设置",
+    "ifeng.settings.desc":  "配置频道、自动刷新开关与刷新频率。",
+    "ifeng.settings.channel_label":  "新闻频道",
+    "ifeng.settings.channel_comprehensive":  "综合",
+    "ifeng.settings.channel_mainland":  "中国大陆",
+    "ifeng.settings.channel_taiwan":  "台湾",
+    "ifeng.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "自动刷新",
+    "ifeng.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "启用自动刷新",
+    "ifeng.settings.frequency_label":  "刷新频率",
+    "refresh.frequency.5m":  "5 分钟",
+    "refresh.frequency.10m":  "10 分钟",
+    "refresh.frequency.12m":  "12 分钟",
+    "refresh.frequency.15m":  "15 分钟",
+    "refresh.frequency.20m":  "20 分钟",
+    "refresh.frequency.30m":  "30 分钟",
+    "refresh.frequency.40m":  "40 分钟",
+    "refresh.frequency.1h":  "1 小时",
+    "refresh.frequency.3h":  "3 小时",
+    "refresh.frequency.6h":  "6 小时",
+    "refresh.frequency.12h":  "12 小时",
+    "refresh.frequency.24h":  "24 小时",
+    "weather.widget.settings.title":  "天气组件设置",
+    "weather.widget.settings.desc":  "配置全部天气组件的自动刷新开关与刷新频率。",
+    "weather.widget.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "自动刷新",
+    "weather.widget.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "启用自动刷新",
+    "weather.widget.settings.frequency_label":  "刷新频率",
+    "weather.widget.settings.frequency_10m":  "10 分钟",
+    "weather.widget.settings.frequency_12m":  "12 分钟",
+    "weather.widget.settings.frequency_15m":  "15 分钟",
+    "weather.widget.settings.frequency_30m":  "30 分钟",
+    "weather.widget.settings.frequency_1h":  "1 小时",
+    "weather.widget.settings.frequency_3h":  "3 小时",
+    "stcn24.widget.loading":  "加载中...",
+    "stcn24.widget.loading_item":  "加载中...",
+    "stcn24.widget.fetch_failed":  "帖子获取失败",
+    "stcn24.widget.fallback_item":  "暂无帖子",
+    "stcn24.settings.title":  "STCN 24 设置",
+    "stcn24.settings.desc":  "配置信息源、自动刷新开关与刷新频率。",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_label":  "信息源",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_latest_created":  "最新发布",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_latest_activity":  "最新回复",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_most_replies":  "回复最多",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_earliest_created":  "最早发布",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_earliest_activity":  "最早回复",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_least_replies":  "回复最少",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_frontpage_latest":  "前台推荐（新）",
+    "stcn24.settings.source_frontpage_earliest":  "前台推荐（旧）",
+    "stcn24.settings.auto_refresh_label":  "自动刷新",
+    "stcn24.settings.auto_refresh_enabled":  "启用自动刷新",
+    "stcn24.settings.frequency_label":  "刷新频率",
+    "stcn24.settings.frequency_5m":  "5 分钟",
+    "stcn24.settings.frequency_10m":  "10 分钟",
+    "stcn24.settings.frequency_20m":  "20 分钟",
+    "stcn24.settings.frequency_30m":  "30 分钟",
+    "stcn24.settings.frequency_1h":  "1 小时",
+    "stcn24.settings.frequency_3h":  "3 小时",
+    "exchange.widget.loading":  "正在加载汇率...",
+    "exchange.widget.fetch_failed":  "汇率获取失败",
+    "cnrnews.settings.title":  "央广网设置",
+    "cnrnews.settings.desc":  "配置新闻自动轮换与刷新频率。",
+    "cnrnews.settings.auto_rotate_label":  "自动轮换",
+    "cnrnews.settings.auto_rotate_enabled":  "启用自动轮换",
+    "cnrnews.settings.frequency_label":  "轮换频率",
+    "cnrnews.settings.frequency_5m":  "5 分钟",
+    "cnrnews.settings.frequency_10m":  "10 分钟",
+    "cnrnews.settings.frequency_40m":  "40 分钟",
+    "cnrnews.settings.frequency_1h":  "1 小时",
+    "cnrnews.settings.frequency_12h":  "12 小时",
+    "cnrnews.settings.frequency_24h":  "24 小时",
+    "artwork.settings.title":  "每日图片设置",
+    "artwork.settings.desc":  "切换每日图片的数据源。",
+    "artwork.settings.source_label":  "镜像源",
+    "artwork.settings.source_domestic":  "国内镜像",
+    "artwork.settings.source_overseas":  "国外镜像",
+    "artwork.settings.source_status_domestic":  "当前源：国内镜像（优先中国网络）",
+    "artwork.settings.source_status_overseas":  "当前源：国外镜像（艺术馆推荐）",
     "music.widget.unsupported":  "当前平台不支持音乐控制",
     "music.widget.unsupported_hint":  "该组件仅支持 Windows SMTC",
     "music.widget.no_session":  "暂无音源",
@@ -395,3 +638,5 @@
     "placement.center":  "居中",
     "placement.tile":  "平铺"
 }
+
+

LanMountainDesktop/Models/AppSettingsSnapshot.cs

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ public sealed class AppSettingsSnapshot
 
     public int SettingsTabIndex { get; set; } = 0;
 
+    public string? SettingsTabTag { get; set; }
+
     public string LanguageCode { get; set; } = "zh-CN";
 
     public string? TimeZoneId { get; set; }
@@ -44,6 +46,14 @@ public sealed class AppSettingsSnapshot
 
     public bool WeatherNoTlsRequests { get; set; }
 
+    public bool AutoStartWithWindows { get; set; }
+
+    public bool AutoCheckUpdates { get; set; } = true;
+
+    public bool IncludePrereleaseUpdates { get; set; }
+
+    public string UpdateChannel { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
     public List<string> TopStatusComponentIds { get; set; } = [];
 
     public List<string> PinnedTaskbarActions { get; set; } =
@@ -62,18 +72,22 @@ public sealed class AppSettingsSnapshot
 
     public int StatusBarCustomSpacingPercent { get; set; } = 12;
 
-    public int DesktopPageCount { get; set; } = 1;
+    public List<string> DisabledPluginIds { get; set; } = [];
 
-    public int CurrentDesktopSurfaceIndex { get; set; } = 0;
+    public AppSettingsSnapshot Clone()
+    {
+        var clone = (AppSettingsSnapshot)MemberwiseClone();
 
-    public List<DesktopComponentPlacementSnapshot> DesktopComponentPlacements { get; set; } = [];
-
-    public List<ImportedClassScheduleSnapshot> ImportedClassSchedules { get; set; } = [];
-
-    public string ActiveImportedClassScheduleId { get; set; } = string.Empty;
-
-    public bool StudyEnvironmentShowDisplayDb { get; set; } = true;
-
-    public bool StudyEnvironmentShowDbfs { get; set; }
+        clone.TopStatusComponentIds = TopStatusComponentIds is { Count: > 0 }
+            ? new List<string>(TopStatusComponentIds)
+            : [];
+        clone.PinnedTaskbarActions = PinnedTaskbarActions is { Count: > 0 }
+            ? new List<string>(PinnedTaskbarActions)
+            : [];
+        clone.DisabledPluginIds = DisabledPluginIds is { Count: > 0 }
+            ? new List<string>(DisabledPluginIds)
+            : [];
 
+        return clone;
+    }
 }

LanMountainDesktop/Models/BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+public static class BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes
+{
+    public const string Official = "Official";
+    public const string ThirdPartyRss = "ThirdPartyRss";
+
+    public static string Normalize(string? sourceType)
+    {
+        if (string.Equals(sourceType, ThirdPartyRss, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            return ThirdPartyRss;
+        }
+
+        return Official;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Models/ComponentSettingsSnapshot.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+public sealed class ComponentSettingsSnapshot
+{
+    public string DailyArtworkMirrorSource { get; set; } = DailyArtworkMirrorSources.Overseas;
+
+    public List<ImportedClassScheduleSnapshot> ImportedClassSchedules { get; set; } = [];
+
+    public string ActiveImportedClassScheduleId { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    public bool StudyEnvironmentShowDisplayDb { get; set; } = true;
+
+    public bool StudyEnvironmentShowDbfs { get; set; }
+
+    public string DesktopClockTimeZoneId { get; set; } = "China Standard Time";
+
+    public string DesktopClockSecondHandMode { get; set; } = "Tick";
+
+    public List<string> WorldClockTimeZoneIds { get; set; } =
+    [
+        "China Standard Time",
+        "GMT Standard Time",
+        "AUS Eastern Standard Time",
+        "Eastern Standard Time"
+    ];
+
+    public string WorldClockSecondHandMode { get; set; } = "Tick";
+
+    public bool CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+    public int CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 60;
+
+    public bool IfengNewsAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+    public int IfengNewsAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 20;
+
+    public string IfengNewsChannelType { get; set; } = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Comprehensive;
+
+    public bool DailyWordAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+    public int DailyWordAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 360;
+
+    public bool BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+    public int BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 15;
+
+    public bool BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+    public int BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 15;
+
+    public string BaiduHotSearchSourceType { get; set; } = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Official;
+
+    public bool WeatherAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+    public int WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 12;
+
+    public bool Stcn24ForumAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+    public int Stcn24ForumAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 20;
+
+    public string Stcn24ForumSourceType { get; set; } = Stcn24ForumSourceTypes.LatestCreated;
+
+    public ComponentSettingsSnapshot Clone()
+    {
+        var clone = (ComponentSettingsSnapshot)MemberwiseClone();
+
+        var schedules = new List<ImportedClassScheduleSnapshot>(ImportedClassSchedules?.Count ?? 0);
+        if (ImportedClassSchedules is not null)
+        {
+            foreach (var schedule in ImportedClassSchedules)
+            {
+                if (schedule is null)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                schedules.Add(new ImportedClassScheduleSnapshot
+                {
+                    Id = schedule.Id,
+                    DisplayName = schedule.DisplayName,
+                    FilePath = schedule.FilePath
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        clone.ImportedClassSchedules = schedules;
+        clone.WorldClockTimeZoneIds = WorldClockTimeZoneIds is { Count: > 0 }
+            ? new List<string>(WorldClockTimeZoneIds)
+            : [];
+
+        return clone;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Models/DailyArtworkMirrorSources.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+public static class DailyArtworkMirrorSources
+{
+    public const string Domestic = "Domestic";
+    public const string Overseas = "Overseas";
+
+    public static string Normalize(string? value)
+    {
+        return string.Equals(value, Domestic, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            ? Domestic
+            : Overseas;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Models/DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+public sealed class DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot
+{
+    public int DesktopPageCount { get; set; } = 1;
+
+    public int CurrentDesktopSurfaceIndex { get; set; }
+
+    public List<DesktopComponentPlacementSnapshot> DesktopComponentPlacements { get; set; } = [];
+
+    public DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot Clone()
+    {
+        var clone = (DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot)MemberwiseClone();
+        var placements = new List<DesktopComponentPlacementSnapshot>(DesktopComponentPlacements?.Count ?? 0);
+
+        if (DesktopComponentPlacements is not null)
+        {
+            foreach (var placement in DesktopComponentPlacements)
+            {
+                if (placement is null)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                placements.Add(new DesktopComponentPlacementSnapshot
+                {
+                    PlacementId = placement.PlacementId,
+                    PageIndex = placement.PageIndex,
+                    ComponentId = placement.ComponentId,
+                    Row = placement.Row,
+                    Column = placement.Column,
+                    WidthCells = placement.WidthCells,
+                    HeightCells = placement.HeightCells
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        clone.DesktopComponentPlacements = placements;
+        return clone;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Models/IfengNewsChannelTypes.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+public static class IfengNewsChannelTypes
+{
+    public const string Comprehensive = "Comprehensive";
+    public const string Mainland = "Mainland";
+    public const string Taiwan = "Taiwan";
+
+    public static IReadOnlyList<string> SupportedValues { get; } =
+    [
+        Comprehensive,
+        Mainland,
+        Taiwan
+    ];
+
+    public static string Normalize(string? value)
+    {
+        var candidate = value?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        foreach (var supported in SupportedValues)
+        {
+            if (string.Equals(candidate, supported, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                return supported;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Comprehensive;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Models/LauncherSettingsSnapshot.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+public sealed class LauncherSettingsSnapshot
+{
+    public List<string> HiddenLauncherFolderPaths { get; set; } = [];
+
+    public List<string> HiddenLauncherAppPaths { get; set; } = [];
+
+    public LauncherSettingsSnapshot Clone()
+    {
+        var clone = (LauncherSettingsSnapshot)MemberwiseClone();
+        clone.HiddenLauncherFolderPaths = HiddenLauncherFolderPaths is { Count: > 0 }
+            ? new List<string>(HiddenLauncherFolderPaths)
+            : [];
+        clone.HiddenLauncherAppPaths = HiddenLauncherAppPaths is { Count: > 0 }
+            ? new List<string>(HiddenLauncherAppPaths)
+            : [];
+        return clone;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Models/RecommendationDataModels.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-using System;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ public sealed record DailyArtworkSnapshot(
     string? Museum,
     string? ArtworkUrl,
     string? ImageUrl,
+    string? ThumbnailDataUrl,
     DateTimeOffset FetchedAt);
 
 public sealed record DailyPoetrySnapshot(
@@ -19,3 +21,77 @@ public sealed record DailyPoetrySnapshot(
     string? Author,
     string? Category,
     DateTimeOffset FetchedAt);
+
+public sealed record DailyNewsItemSnapshot(
+    string Title,
+    string? Summary,
+    string Url,
+    string? ImageUrl,
+    string? PublishTime);
+
+public sealed record DailyNewsSnapshot(
+    string Provider,
+    string Source,
+    IReadOnlyList<DailyNewsItemSnapshot> Items,
+    DateTimeOffset FetchedAt);
+
+public sealed record BilibiliHotSearchItemSnapshot(
+    string Title,
+    string Keyword,
+    string Url,
+    long? HeatScore,
+    bool HasHotTag,
+    string? IconUrl);
+
+public sealed record BilibiliHotSearchSnapshot(
+    string Provider,
+    string Source,
+    string SearchPlaceholder,
+    string SearchUrl,
+    string MoreHotUrl,
+    IReadOnlyList<BilibiliHotSearchItemSnapshot> Items,
+    DateTimeOffset FetchedAt);
+
+public sealed record BaiduHotSearchItemSnapshot(
+    string Title,
+    string Url,
+    long? HeatScore);
+
+public sealed record BaiduHotSearchSnapshot(
+    string Provider,
+    string Source,
+    string BoardUrl,
+    IReadOnlyList<BaiduHotSearchItemSnapshot> Items,
+    DateTimeOffset FetchedAt);
+
+public sealed record DailyWordSnapshot(
+    string Provider,
+    string Word,
+    string? UkPronunciation,
+    string? UsPronunciation,
+    string Meaning,
+    string? ExampleSentence,
+    string? ExampleTranslation,
+    string? SourceUrl,
+    DateTimeOffset FetchedAt);
+
+public sealed record ExchangeRateSnapshot(
+    string Provider,
+    string Source,
+    string BaseCurrency,
+    string TargetCurrency,
+    decimal Rate,
+    DateTimeOffset FetchedAt);
+
+public sealed record Stcn24ForumPostItemSnapshot(
+    string Title,
+    string Url,
+    string? AuthorDisplayName,
+    string? AuthorAvatarUrl,
+    DateTimeOffset? CreatedAt);
+
+public sealed record Stcn24ForumPostsSnapshot(
+    string Provider,
+    string Source,
+    IReadOnlyList<Stcn24ForumPostItemSnapshot> Items,
+    DateTimeOffset FetchedAt);

LanMountainDesktop/Models/RefreshIntervalCatalog.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+public static class RefreshIntervalCatalog
+{
+    public static IReadOnlyList<int> SupportedIntervalsMinutes { get; } =
+    [
+        5,
+        10,
+        12,
+        15,
+        20,
+        30,
+        40,
+        60,
+        180,
+        360,
+        720,
+        1440
+    ];
+
+    public static int Normalize(int minutes, int fallbackMinutes)
+    {
+        if (minutes <= 0)
+        {
+            return fallbackMinutes;
+        }
+
+        if (SupportedIntervalsMinutes.Contains(minutes))
+        {
+            return minutes;
+        }
+
+        return SupportedIntervalsMinutes
+            .OrderBy(value => Math.Abs(value - minutes))
+            .FirstOrDefault(fallbackMinutes);
+    }
+
+    public static string ToLocalizationKeySuffix(int minutes)
+    {
+        return minutes switch
+        {
+            5 => "5m",
+            10 => "10m",
+            12 => "12m",
+            15 => "15m",
+            20 => "20m",
+            30 => "30m",
+            40 => "40m",
+            60 => "1h",
+            180 => "3h",
+            360 => "6h",
+            720 => "12h",
+            1440 => "24h",
+            _ => $"{minutes}m"
+        };
+    }
+
+    public static string ToEnglishFallbackLabel(int minutes)
+    {
+        return minutes switch
+        {
+            60 => "1 hour",
+            180 => "3 hours",
+            360 => "6 hours",
+            720 => "12 hours",
+            1440 => "24 hours",
+            _ => $"{minutes} min"
+        };
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Models/StartMenuAppEntry.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
 
 public sealed class StartMenuAppEntry
 {
@@ -9,4 +11,10 @@ public sealed class StartMenuAppEntry
     public required string RelativePath { get; init; }
 
     public byte[]? IconPngBytes { get; init; }
+
+    public string? LaunchExecutable { get; init; }
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> LaunchArguments { get; init; } = [];
+
+    public string? WorkingDirectory { get; init; }
 }

LanMountainDesktop/Models/Stcn24ForumSourceTypes.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+public static class Stcn24ForumSourceTypes
+{
+    public const string LatestCreated = "LatestCreated";
+    public const string LatestActivity = "LatestActivity";
+    public const string MostReplies = "MostReplies";
+    public const string EarliestCreated = "EarliestCreated";
+    public const string EarliestActivity = "EarliestActivity";
+    public const string LeastReplies = "LeastReplies";
+    public const string FrontpageLatest = "FrontpageLatest";
+    public const string FrontpageEarliest = "FrontpageEarliest";
+
+    public static IReadOnlyList<string> SupportedValues { get; } =
+    [
+        LatestCreated,
+        LatestActivity,
+        MostReplies,
+        EarliestCreated,
+        EarliestActivity,
+        LeastReplies,
+        FrontpageLatest,
+        FrontpageEarliest
+    ];
+
+    public static string Normalize(string? value)
+    {
+        var candidate = value?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        foreach (var supported in SupportedValues)
+        {
+            if (string.Equals(candidate, supported, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                return supported;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return LatestCreated;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Models/TaskbarActionId.cs

@@ -7,5 +7,6 @@ public enum TaskbarActionId
     AddDesktopPage,
     DeleteDesktopPage,
     DeleteComponent,
-    EditComponent
+    EditComponent,
+    HideLauncherEntry
 }

LanMountainDesktop/Services/AppSettingsService.cs

@@ -7,13 +7,24 @@ namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 public sealed class AppSettingsService
 {
+    public static event Action<string>? SettingsSaved;
+
     private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions SerializerOptions = new()
     {
         WriteIndented = true
     };
+    private static readonly object CacheGate = new();
+    private static readonly TimeSpan CacheProbeInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(400);
+
+    private static string? _cachedPath;
+    private static AppSettingsSnapshot? _cachedSnapshot;
+    private static DateTime _cachedWriteTimeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
+    private static DateTime _lastProbeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
 
     private readonly string _settingsPath;
 
+    public string InstanceId { get; } = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
+
     public AppSettingsService()
     {
         var appData = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData);
@@ -25,14 +36,32 @@ public sealed class AppSettingsService
     {
         try
         {
-            if (!File.Exists(_settingsPath))
+            lock (CacheGate)
             {
-                return new AppSettingsSnapshot();
-            }
+                var nowUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
+                if (TryGetCachedWithoutProbe(nowUtc, out var cached))
+                {
+                    return cached;
+                }
 
-            var json = File.ReadAllText(_settingsPath);
-            var snapshot = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<AppSettingsSnapshot>(json, SerializerOptions);
-            return snapshot ?? new AppSettingsSnapshot();
+                var hasFile = File.Exists(_settingsPath);
+                var writeTimeUtc = hasFile
+                    ? File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(_settingsPath)
+                    : DateTime.MinValue;
+
+                _lastProbeUtc = nowUtc;
+                if (TryGetCachedAfterProbe(writeTimeUtc, out cached))
+                {
+                    return cached;
+                }
+
+                var loadedSnapshot = hasFile
+                    ? LoadSnapshotFromDisk()
+                    : new AppSettingsSnapshot();
+
+                UpdateCache(loadedSnapshot, writeTimeUtc, nowUtc);
+                return loadedSnapshot.Clone();
+            }
         }
         catch
         {
@@ -42,6 +71,8 @@ public sealed class AppSettingsService
 
     public void Save(AppSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
     {
+        var snapshotToPersist = snapshot?.Clone() ?? new AppSettingsSnapshot();
+
         try
         {
             var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(_settingsPath);
@@ -50,13 +81,72 @@ public sealed class AppSettingsService
                 Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
             }
 
-            var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(snapshot, SerializerOptions);
+            var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(snapshotToPersist, SerializerOptions);
             File.WriteAllText(_settingsPath, json);
+
+            var writeTimeUtc = File.Exists(_settingsPath)
+                ? File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(_settingsPath)
+                : DateTime.UtcNow;
+
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                UpdateCache(snapshotToPersist, writeTimeUtc, DateTime.UtcNow);
+            }
+
+            SettingsSaved?.Invoke(InstanceId);
         }
         catch
         {
             // Swallow persistence errors to keep UI interactions uninterrupted.
         }
     }
-}
 
+    private bool TryGetCachedWithoutProbe(DateTime nowUtc, out AppSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        if (string.Equals(_cachedPath, _settingsPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) &&
+            _cachedSnapshot is not null &&
+            nowUtc - _lastProbeUtc < CacheProbeInterval)
+        {
+            snapshot = _cachedSnapshot.Clone();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        snapshot = null!;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private bool TryGetCachedAfterProbe(DateTime writeTimeUtc, out AppSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        if (string.Equals(_cachedPath, _settingsPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) &&
+            _cachedSnapshot is not null &&
+            writeTimeUtc == _cachedWriteTimeUtc)
+        {
+            snapshot = _cachedSnapshot.Clone();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        snapshot = null!;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private AppSettingsSnapshot LoadSnapshotFromDisk()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var json = File.ReadAllText(_settingsPath);
+            return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<AppSettingsSnapshot>(json, SerializerOptions) ?? new AppSettingsSnapshot();
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new AppSettingsSnapshot();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateCache(AppSettingsSnapshot snapshot, DateTime writeTimeUtc, DateTime probeTimeUtc)
+    {
+        _cachedPath = _settingsPath;
+        _cachedSnapshot = snapshot.Clone();
+        _cachedWriteTimeUtc = writeTimeUtc;
+        _lastProbeUtc = probeTimeUtc;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/CalculatorDataService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+using System;
+using System.Globalization;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public sealed class CalculatorDataService : ICalculatorDataService
+{
+    private const int MaxInputLength = 18;
+
+    public string ApplyInputToken(string currentInput, string token)
+    {
+        var normalized = NormalizeInput(currentInput);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(token))
+        {
+            return normalized;
+        }
+
+        if (string.Equals(token, CalculatorInputTokens.Clear, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            return "0";
+        }
+
+        if (string.Equals(token, CalculatorInputTokens.Backspace, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            if (normalized.Length <= 1)
+            {
+                return "0";
+            }
+
+            var trimmed = normalized[..^1];
+            if (trimmed is "-" or "" or "-0")
+            {
+                return "0";
+            }
+
+            return trimmed;
+        }
+
+        if (string.Equals(token, CalculatorInputTokens.DecimalPoint, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+        {
+            if (normalized.Contains('.', StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                return normalized;
+            }
+
+            if (normalized.Length >= MaxInputLength)
+            {
+                return normalized;
+            }
+
+            return $"{normalized}.";
+        }
+
+        if (token is "00")
+        {
+            if (normalized == "0")
+            {
+                return "0";
+            }
+
+            if (normalized.Length + 2 > MaxInputLength)
+            {
+                return normalized;
+            }
+
+            return normalized + "00";
+        }
+
+        if (token.Length == 1 && char.IsDigit(token[0]))
+        {
+            if (normalized == "0")
+            {
+                return token;
+            }
+
+            if (normalized.Length >= MaxInputLength)
+            {
+                return normalized;
+            }
+
+            return normalized + token;
+        }
+
+        return normalized;
+    }
+
+    public decimal ParseAmountOrZero(string? inputText)
+    {
+        var normalized = NormalizeInput(inputText);
+        if (decimal.TryParse(
+            normalized,
+            NumberStyles.AllowLeadingSign | NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint,
+            CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
+            out var amount))
+        {
+            return amount;
+        }
+
+        return 0m;
+    }
+
+    public string FormatAmount(decimal amount, int maxFractionDigits = 4)
+    {
+        var safeDigits = Math.Clamp(maxFractionDigits, 0, 8);
+        var pattern = safeDigits == 0 ? "0" : $"0.{new string('#', safeDigits)}";
+        return amount.ToString(pattern, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
+    }
+
+    private static string NormalizeInput(string? input)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(input))
+        {
+            return "0";
+        }
+
+        var trimmed = input.Trim();
+        return trimmed switch
+        {
+            "-" or "-0" => "0",
+            _ => trimmed
+        };
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/ClassIslandScheduleDataService.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-using System;
+using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Globalization;
 using System.IO;
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public sealed class ClassIslandScheduleDataService : IClassIslandScheduleDataSer
     };
 
     private static readonly IDeserializer CsesDeserializer = new DeserializerBuilder()
-        .WithNamingConvention(CamelCaseNamingConvention.Instance)
+        .WithNamingConvention(UnderscoredNamingConvention.Instance)
         .IgnoreUnmatchedProperties()
         .Build();
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public sealed class ClassIslandScheduleDataService : IClassIslandScheduleDataSer
         {
             if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(inputPath))
             {
-                inputPath = ResolveImportedSchedulePathFromAppSettings();
+                inputPath = ResolveImportedSchedulePathFromComponentSettings();
             }
 
             var source = ResolveSource(inputPath, profileFileName, warnings);
@@ -180,11 +180,11 @@ public sealed class ClassIslandScheduleDataService : IClassIslandScheduleDataSer
         return result;
     }
 
-    private static string? ResolveImportedSchedulePathFromAppSettings()
+    private static string? ResolveImportedSchedulePathFromComponentSettings()
     {
         try
         {
-            var snapshot = new AppSettingsService().Load();
+            var snapshot = new ComponentSettingsService().Load();
             if (snapshot.ImportedClassSchedules.Count == 0)
             {
                 return null;

LanMountainDesktop/Services/ClockSecondHandMode.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public static class ClockSecondHandMode
+{
+    public const string Tick = "Tick";
+    public const string Sweep = "Sweep";
+
+    public static string Normalize(string? mode)
+    {
+        return string.Equals(mode?.Trim(), Sweep, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            ? Sweep
+            : Tick;
+    }
+
+    public static bool IsSweep(string? mode)
+    {
+        return string.Equals(Normalize(mode), Sweep, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/ComponentSettingsService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,751 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public sealed class ComponentSettingsService : IComponentInstanceSettingsStore
+{
+    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions SerializerOptions = new()
+    {
+        WriteIndented = true
+    };
+
+    private static readonly object CacheGate = new();
+    private static readonly TimeSpan CacheProbeInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(400);
+
+    private static string? _cachedPath;
+    private static ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot? _cachedSnapshot;
+    private static DateTime _cachedWriteTimeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
+    private static DateTime _lastProbeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
+
+    private readonly string _settingsPath;
+    private readonly string _legacyAppSettingsPath;
+    private string _scopedComponentId = string.Empty;
+    private string _scopedPlacementId = string.Empty;
+
+    public ComponentSettingsService()
+    {
+        var appData = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData);
+        var settingsDirectory = Path.Combine(appData, "LanMountainDesktop");
+        _settingsPath = Path.Combine(settingsDirectory, "component-settings.json");
+        _legacyAppSettingsPath = Path.Combine(settingsDirectory, "settings.json");
+    }
+
+    public ComponentSettingsSnapshot Load()
+    {
+        if (HasScopedComponentContext())
+        {
+            return LoadForComponent(_scopedComponentId, _scopedPlacementId);
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var document = LoadDocumentLocked();
+                return document.DefaultSettings.Clone();
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new ComponentSettingsSnapshot();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void Save(ComponentSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        if (HasScopedComponentContext())
+        {
+            SaveForComponent(_scopedComponentId, _scopedPlacementId, snapshot);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var snapshotToPersist = NormalizeSnapshot(snapshot);
+
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var document = LoadDocumentLocked();
+                document.DefaultSettings = snapshotToPersist;
+                PersistDocumentLocked(document);
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Swallow persistence errors to keep UI interactions uninterrupted.
+        }
+    }
+
+    public ComponentSettingsSnapshot LoadForComponent(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var document = LoadDocumentLocked();
+                var instanceKey = BuildInstanceKey(componentId, placementId);
+                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(instanceKey) &&
+                    document.InstanceSettings.TryGetValue(instanceKey, out var snapshot))
+                {
+                    return snapshot.Clone();
+                }
+
+                return document.DefaultSettings.Clone();
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new ComponentSettingsSnapshot();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void SaveForComponent(string componentId, string? placementId, ComponentSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var normalizedSnapshot = NormalizeSnapshot(snapshot);
+        var instanceKey = BuildInstanceKey(componentId, placementId);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(instanceKey))
+        {
+            Save(normalizedSnapshot);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var document = LoadDocumentLocked();
+                document.InstanceSettings[instanceKey] = normalizedSnapshot;
+                PersistDocumentLocked(document);
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Swallow persistence errors to keep UI interactions uninterrupted.
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void DeleteForComponent(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        var instanceKey = BuildInstanceKey(componentId, placementId);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(instanceKey))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var document = LoadDocumentLocked();
+                var changed = document.InstanceSettings.Remove(instanceKey);
+                changed |= document.PluginSettings.Remove(instanceKey);
+                if (changed)
+                {
+                    PersistDocumentLocked(document);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Swallow persistence errors to keep UI interactions uninterrupted.
+        }
+    }
+
+    public T LoadPluginSettings<T>(string componentId, string? placementId) where T : new()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var document = LoadDocumentLocked();
+                var instanceKey = BuildInstanceKey(componentId, placementId);
+                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(instanceKey) ||
+                    !document.PluginSettings.TryGetValue(instanceKey, out var settingsElement))
+                {
+                    return new T();
+                }
+
+                return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<T>(settingsElement.GetRawText(), SerializerOptions) ?? new T();
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new T();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void SavePluginSettings<T>(string componentId, string? placementId, T settings)
+    {
+        var instanceKey = BuildInstanceKey(componentId, placementId);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(instanceKey))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var document = LoadDocumentLocked();
+                document.PluginSettings[instanceKey] = JsonSerializer.SerializeToElement(settings, SerializerOptions).Clone();
+                PersistDocumentLocked(document);
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Swallow persistence errors to keep UI interactions uninterrupted.
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void DeletePluginSettings(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        var instanceKey = BuildInstanceKey(componentId, placementId);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(instanceKey))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var document = LoadDocumentLocked();
+                if (document.PluginSettings.Remove(instanceKey))
+                {
+                    PersistDocumentLocked(document);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Swallow persistence errors to keep UI interactions uninterrupted.
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void SetScopedComponentContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _scopedComponentId = componentId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        _scopedPlacementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+    }
+
+    public void ClearScopedComponentContext()
+    {
+        _scopedComponentId = string.Empty;
+        _scopedPlacementId = string.Empty;
+    }
+
+    public static void ApplyScopedContextToTarget(object? target, string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        if (target is null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var flags = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic;
+        foreach (var field in target.GetType().GetFields(flags))
+        {
+            if (field.FieldType != typeof(ComponentSettingsService))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (field.GetValue(target) is ComponentSettingsService settingsService)
+            {
+                settingsService.SetScopedComponentContext(componentId, placementId);
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach (var property in target.GetType().GetProperties(flags))
+        {
+            if (property.PropertyType != typeof(ComponentSettingsService) ||
+                !property.CanRead)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (property.GetValue(target) is ComponentSettingsService settingsService)
+            {
+                settingsService.SetScopedComponentContext(componentId, placementId);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool TryGetCachedWithoutProbe(DateTime nowUtc, out ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        if (string.Equals(_cachedPath, _settingsPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) &&
+            _cachedSnapshot is not null &&
+            nowUtc - _lastProbeUtc < CacheProbeInterval)
+        {
+            snapshot = _cachedSnapshot.Clone();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        snapshot = null!;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private bool TryGetCachedAfterProbe(DateTime writeTimeUtc, out ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        if (string.Equals(_cachedPath, _settingsPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) &&
+            _cachedSnapshot is not null &&
+            writeTimeUtc == _cachedWriteTimeUtc)
+        {
+            snapshot = _cachedSnapshot.Clone();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        snapshot = null!;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot LoadDocumentLocked()
+    {
+        var nowUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
+        if (TryGetCachedWithoutProbe(nowUtc, out var cached))
+        {
+            return cached;
+        }
+
+        var hasFile = File.Exists(_settingsPath);
+        var writeTimeUtc = hasFile
+            ? File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(_settingsPath)
+            : DateTime.MinValue;
+
+        _lastProbeUtc = nowUtc;
+        if (TryGetCachedAfterProbe(writeTimeUtc, out cached))
+        {
+            return cached;
+        }
+
+        ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot loadedSnapshot;
+        var loadedFromLegacy = false;
+        if (hasFile)
+        {
+            loadedSnapshot = LoadSnapshotFromDisk();
+        }
+        else if (TryLoadLegacySnapshot(out var migratedSnapshot))
+        {
+            loadedSnapshot = new ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot
+            {
+                DefaultSettings = NormalizeSnapshot(migratedSnapshot)
+            };
+            loadedFromLegacy = true;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            loadedSnapshot = new ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot();
+        }
+
+        var normalizedSnapshot = NormalizeDocument(loadedSnapshot);
+        if (loadedFromLegacy)
+        {
+            writeTimeUtc = PersistSnapshotToDisk(normalizedSnapshot);
+        }
+
+        UpdateCache(normalizedSnapshot, writeTimeUtc, nowUtc);
+        return normalizedSnapshot.Clone();
+    }
+
+    private ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot LoadSnapshotFromDisk()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var json = File.ReadAllText(_settingsPath);
+            using var document = JsonDocument.Parse(json);
+            if (document.RootElement.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Object &&
+                (document.RootElement.TryGetProperty("defaultSettings", out _) ||
+                 document.RootElement.TryGetProperty("instanceSettings", out _) ||
+                 document.RootElement.TryGetProperty("pluginSettings", out _)))
+            {
+                var snapshot = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot>(json, SerializerOptions);
+                return NormalizeDocument(snapshot);
+            }
+
+            var legacySnapshot = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ComponentSettingsSnapshot>(json, SerializerOptions);
+            return new ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot
+            {
+                DefaultSettings = NormalizeSnapshot(legacySnapshot)
+            };
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool TryLoadLegacySnapshot(out ComponentSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        snapshot = new ComponentSettingsSnapshot();
+        try
+        {
+            if (!File.Exists(_legacyAppSettingsPath))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            var legacyJson = File.ReadAllText(_legacyAppSettingsPath);
+            var legacy = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<LegacyComponentSettingsSnapshot>(legacyJson, SerializerOptions);
+            if (legacy is null)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            snapshot = new ComponentSettingsSnapshot
+            {
+                DailyArtworkMirrorSource = legacy.DailyArtworkMirrorSource,
+                ImportedClassSchedules = legacy.ImportedClassSchedules ?? [],
+                ActiveImportedClassScheduleId = legacy.ActiveImportedClassScheduleId ?? string.Empty,
+                StudyEnvironmentShowDisplayDb = legacy.StudyEnvironmentShowDisplayDb,
+                StudyEnvironmentShowDbfs = legacy.StudyEnvironmentShowDbfs,
+                DesktopClockTimeZoneId = legacy.DesktopClockTimeZoneId,
+                DesktopClockSecondHandMode = legacy.DesktopClockSecondHandMode,
+                WorldClockTimeZoneIds = legacy.WorldClockTimeZoneIds ?? [],
+                WorldClockSecondHandMode = legacy.WorldClockSecondHandMode,
+                CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateEnabled = legacy.CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateEnabled,
+                CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateIntervalMinutes = legacy.CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateIntervalMinutes,
+                IfengNewsAutoRefreshEnabled = legacy.IfengNewsAutoRefreshEnabled,
+                IfengNewsAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = legacy.IfengNewsAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes,
+                IfengNewsChannelType = legacy.IfengNewsChannelType,
+                DailyWordAutoRefreshEnabled = legacy.DailyWordAutoRefreshEnabled,
+                DailyWordAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = legacy.DailyWordAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes,
+                BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled = legacy.BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled,
+                BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = legacy.BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes,
+                BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled = legacy.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled,
+                BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = legacy.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes,
+                BaiduHotSearchSourceType = legacy.BaiduHotSearchSourceType,
+                WeatherAutoRefreshEnabled = legacy.WeatherAutoRefreshEnabled,
+                WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = legacy.WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes,
+                Stcn24ForumAutoRefreshEnabled = legacy.Stcn24ForumAutoRefreshEnabled,
+                Stcn24ForumAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = legacy.Stcn24ForumAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes,
+                Stcn24ForumSourceType = legacy.Stcn24ForumSourceType
+            };
+
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void PersistDocumentLocked(ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var writeTimeUtc = PersistSnapshotToDisk(snapshot);
+        UpdateCache(snapshot, writeTimeUtc, DateTime.UtcNow);
+    }
+
+    private DateTime PersistSnapshotToDisk(ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(_settingsPath);
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(directory))
+        {
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+        }
+
+        var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(snapshot, SerializerOptions);
+        File.WriteAllText(_settingsPath, json);
+
+        return File.Exists(_settingsPath)
+            ? File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(_settingsPath)
+            : DateTime.UtcNow;
+    }
+
+    private static ComponentSettingsSnapshot NormalizeSnapshot(ComponentSettingsSnapshot? snapshot)
+    {
+        var normalized = snapshot?.Clone() ?? new ComponentSettingsSnapshot();
+
+        normalized.DailyArtworkMirrorSource = DailyArtworkMirrorSources.Normalize(normalized.DailyArtworkMirrorSource);
+        normalized.ImportedClassSchedules = NormalizeImportedSchedules(normalized.ImportedClassSchedules);
+        normalized.ActiveImportedClassScheduleId = NormalizeActiveScheduleId(
+            normalized.ActiveImportedClassScheduleId,
+            normalized.ImportedClassSchedules);
+
+        if (!normalized.StudyEnvironmentShowDisplayDb && !normalized.StudyEnvironmentShowDbfs)
+        {
+            normalized.StudyEnvironmentShowDisplayDb = true;
+        }
+
+        normalized.DesktopClockTimeZoneId = NormalizeDesktopClockTimeZoneId(normalized.DesktopClockTimeZoneId);
+        normalized.DesktopClockSecondHandMode = ClockSecondHandMode.Normalize(normalized.DesktopClockSecondHandMode);
+        normalized.WorldClockTimeZoneIds = WorldClockTimeZoneCatalog
+            .NormalizeTimeZoneIds(normalized.WorldClockTimeZoneIds)
+            .ToList();
+        normalized.WorldClockSecondHandMode = ClockSecondHandMode.Normalize(normalized.WorldClockSecondHandMode);
+        normalized.CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateIntervalMinutes = NormalizeCnrInterval(normalized.CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateIntervalMinutes);
+        normalized.IfengNewsAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = NormalizeIfengNewsInterval(normalized.IfengNewsAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+        normalized.IfengNewsChannelType = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Normalize(normalized.IfengNewsChannelType);
+        normalized.DailyWordAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = NormalizeDailyWordInterval(normalized.DailyWordAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+        normalized.BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = NormalizeBilibiliHotSearchInterval(
+            normalized.BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+        normalized.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = NormalizeBaiduHotSearchInterval(
+            normalized.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+        normalized.BaiduHotSearchSourceType = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(normalized.BaiduHotSearchSourceType);
+        normalized.WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = NormalizeWeatherInterval(normalized.WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+        normalized.Stcn24ForumAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = NormalizeStcn24ForumInterval(normalized.Stcn24ForumAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+        normalized.Stcn24ForumSourceType = Stcn24ForumSourceTypes.Normalize(normalized.Stcn24ForumSourceType);
+
+        return normalized;
+    }
+
+    private static ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot NormalizeDocument(ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot? snapshot)
+    {
+        var normalized = snapshot?.Clone() ?? new ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot();
+        normalized.DefaultSettings = NormalizeSnapshot(normalized.DefaultSettings);
+
+        var instanceSettings = new Dictionary<string, ComponentSettingsSnapshot>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        foreach (var pair in normalized.InstanceSettings)
+        {
+            var key = NormalizeInstanceKey(pair.Key);
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(key))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            instanceSettings[key] = NormalizeSnapshot(pair.Value);
+        }
+
+        var pluginSettings = new Dictionary<string, JsonElement>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        foreach (var pair in normalized.PluginSettings)
+        {
+            var key = NormalizeInstanceKey(pair.Key);
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(key))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            pluginSettings[key] = pair.Value.Clone();
+        }
+
+        normalized.InstanceSettings = instanceSettings;
+        normalized.PluginSettings = pluginSettings;
+        return normalized;
+    }
+
+    private static List<ImportedClassScheduleSnapshot> NormalizeImportedSchedules(
+        IReadOnlyList<ImportedClassScheduleSnapshot>? schedules)
+    {
+        if (schedules is null || schedules.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        var result = new List<ImportedClassScheduleSnapshot>(schedules.Count);
+        var seenIds = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        foreach (var schedule in schedules)
+        {
+            if (schedule is null)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var id = schedule.Id?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+            var filePath = schedule.FilePath?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(id) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filePath))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!seenIds.Add(id))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            result.Add(new ImportedClassScheduleSnapshot
+            {
+                Id = id,
+                DisplayName = schedule.DisplayName?.Trim() ?? string.Empty,
+                FilePath = filePath
+            });
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static string NormalizeActiveScheduleId(
+        string? activeScheduleId,
+        IReadOnlyList<ImportedClassScheduleSnapshot> schedules)
+    {
+        var activeId = activeScheduleId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        if (schedules.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(activeId))
+        {
+            return schedules[0].Id;
+        }
+
+        return schedules.Any(item => string.Equals(item.Id, activeId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            ? activeId
+            : schedules[0].Id;
+    }
+
+    private static string NormalizeDesktopClockTimeZoneId(string? timeZoneId)
+    {
+        var normalizedId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(timeZoneId)
+            ? "China Standard Time"
+            : timeZoneId.Trim();
+        return WorldClockTimeZoneCatalog.ResolveTimeZoneOrLocal(normalizedId).Id;
+    }
+
+    private static int NormalizeCnrInterval(int minutes)
+    {
+        return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 60);
+    }
+
+    private static int NormalizeDailyWordInterval(int minutes)
+    {
+        return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 360);
+    }
+
+    private static int NormalizeIfengNewsInterval(int minutes)
+    {
+        return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 20);
+    }
+
+    private static int NormalizeBilibiliHotSearchInterval(int minutes)
+    {
+        return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 15);
+    }
+
+    private static int NormalizeBaiduHotSearchInterval(int minutes)
+    {
+        return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 15);
+    }
+
+    private static int NormalizeWeatherInterval(int minutes)
+    {
+        return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 12);
+    }
+
+    private static int NormalizeStcn24ForumInterval(int minutes)
+    {
+        return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 20);
+    }
+
+    private static string BuildInstanceKey(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        var normalizedComponentId = componentId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        var normalizedPlacementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalizedComponentId) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalizedPlacementId))
+        {
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
+
+        return $"{normalizedComponentId}::{normalizedPlacementId}";
+    }
+
+    private static string NormalizeInstanceKey(string? key)
+    {
+        return key?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+    }
+
+    private bool HasScopedComponentContext()
+    {
+        return !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_scopedComponentId) &&
+               !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_scopedPlacementId);
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateCache(ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot snapshot, DateTime writeTimeUtc, DateTime probeTimeUtc)
+    {
+        _cachedPath = _settingsPath;
+        _cachedSnapshot = snapshot.Clone();
+        _cachedWriteTimeUtc = writeTimeUtc;
+        _lastProbeUtc = probeTimeUtc;
+    }
+
+    private sealed class ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot
+    {
+        public ComponentSettingsSnapshot DefaultSettings { get; set; } = new();
+
+        public Dictionary<string, ComponentSettingsSnapshot> InstanceSettings { get; set; } =
+            new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        public Dictionary<string, JsonElement> PluginSettings { get; set; } =
+            new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        public ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot Clone()
+        {
+            var clone = new ComponentSettingsDocumentSnapshot
+            {
+                DefaultSettings = DefaultSettings?.Clone() ?? new ComponentSettingsSnapshot(),
+                InstanceSettings = new Dictionary<string, ComponentSettingsSnapshot>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase),
+                PluginSettings = new Dictionary<string, JsonElement>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            };
+
+            foreach (var pair in InstanceSettings)
+            {
+                clone.InstanceSettings[pair.Key] = pair.Value?.Clone() ?? new ComponentSettingsSnapshot();
+            }
+
+            foreach (var pair in PluginSettings)
+            {
+                clone.PluginSettings[pair.Key] = pair.Value.Clone();
+            }
+
+            return clone;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private sealed class LegacyComponentSettingsSnapshot
+    {
+        public string DailyArtworkMirrorSource { get; set; } = DailyArtworkMirrorSources.Overseas;
+
+        public List<ImportedClassScheduleSnapshot>? ImportedClassSchedules { get; set; }
+
+        public string? ActiveImportedClassScheduleId { get; set; }
+
+        public bool StudyEnvironmentShowDisplayDb { get; set; } = true;
+
+        public bool StudyEnvironmentShowDbfs { get; set; }
+
+        public string DesktopClockTimeZoneId { get; set; } = "China Standard Time";
+
+        public string DesktopClockSecondHandMode { get; set; } = "Tick";
+
+        public List<string>? WorldClockTimeZoneIds { get; set; }
+
+        public string WorldClockSecondHandMode { get; set; } = "Tick";
+
+        public bool CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+        public int CnrDailyNewsAutoRotateIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 60;
+
+        public bool IfengNewsAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+        public int IfengNewsAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 20;
+
+        public string IfengNewsChannelType { get; set; } = IfengNewsChannelTypes.Comprehensive;
+
+        public bool DailyWordAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+        public int DailyWordAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 360;
+
+        public bool BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+        public int BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 15;
+
+        public bool BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+        public int BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 15;
+
+        public string BaiduHotSearchSourceType { get; set; } = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Official;
+
+        public bool WeatherAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+        public int WeatherAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 12;
+
+        public bool Stcn24ForumAutoRefreshEnabled { get; set; } = true;
+
+        public int Stcn24ForumAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes { get; set; } = 20;
+
+        public string Stcn24ForumSourceType { get; set; } = Stcn24ForumSourceTypes.LatestCreated;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/DesktopComponentRegistryFactory.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Layout;
+using Avalonia.Media;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem.Extensions;
+using LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public static class DesktopComponentRegistryFactory
+{
+    public static ComponentRegistry Create(PluginRuntimeService? pluginRuntimeService)
+    {
+        var registry = ComponentRegistry
+            .CreateDefault()
+            .RegisterExtensions(
+                JsonComponentExtensionProvider.LoadProvidersFromDirectory(
+                    Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "Extensions", "Components")));
+
+        var pluginDefinitions = GetPluginDefinitions(registry, pluginRuntimeService);
+        return pluginDefinitions.Count == 0
+            ? registry
+            : registry.RegisterComponents(pluginDefinitions);
+    }
+
+    public static DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistry CreateRuntimeRegistry(
+        ComponentRegistry componentRegistry,
+        PluginRuntimeService? pluginRuntimeService)
+    {
+        var registrations = DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistry.GetDefaultRegistrations().ToList();
+        var registeredIds = new HashSet<string>(
+            registrations.Select(registration => registration.ComponentId),
+            StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        if (pluginRuntimeService is not null)
+        {
+            foreach (var contribution in pluginRuntimeService.DesktopComponents)
+            {
+                var registration = contribution.Registration;
+                if (!componentRegistry.TryGetDefinition(registration.ComponentId, out _))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!registeredIds.Add(registration.ComponentId))
+                {
+                    Debug.WriteLine(
+                        $"[PluginRuntime] Skipped plugin widget '{registration.ComponentId}' from '{contribution.Plugin.Manifest.Id}' because a runtime registration already exists.");
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                registrations.Add(new DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistration(
+                    registration.ComponentId,
+                    registration.DisplayNameLocalizationKey,
+                    factoryContext => CreatePluginControl(contribution, factoryContext),
+                    registration.CornerRadiusResolver));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new DesktopComponentRuntimeRegistry(componentRegistry, registrations);
+    }
+
+    private static List<DesktopComponentDefinition> GetPluginDefinitions(
+        ComponentRegistry baseRegistry,
+        PluginRuntimeService? pluginRuntimeService)
+    {
+        var definitions = new List<DesktopComponentDefinition>();
+        if (pluginRuntimeService is null)
+        {
+            return definitions;
+        }
+
+        var knownIds = new HashSet<string>(
+            baseRegistry.GetAll().Select(definition => definition.Id),
+            StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        foreach (var contribution in pluginRuntimeService.DesktopComponents)
+        {
+            var registration = contribution.Registration;
+            if (!knownIds.Add(registration.ComponentId))
+            {
+                Debug.WriteLine(
+                    $"[PluginRuntime] Skipped plugin widget '{registration.ComponentId}' from '{contribution.Plugin.Manifest.Id}' because the component id already exists.");
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            definitions.Add(new DesktopComponentDefinition(
+                registration.ComponentId,
+                registration.DisplayName,
+                registration.IconKey,
+                registration.Category,
+                registration.MinWidthCells,
+                registration.MinHeightCells,
+                registration.AllowStatusBarPlacement,
+                registration.AllowDesktopPlacement,
+                registration.ResizeMode == PluginDesktopComponentResizeMode.Free
+                    ? DesktopComponentResizeMode.Free
+                    : DesktopComponentResizeMode.Proportional));
+        }
+
+        return definitions;
+    }
+
+    private static Control CreatePluginControl(
+        PluginDesktopComponentContribution contribution,
+        DesktopComponentControlFactoryContext context)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var pluginContext = new PluginDesktopComponentContext(
+                contribution.Plugin.Manifest,
+                contribution.Plugin.Context.PluginDirectory,
+                contribution.Plugin.Context.DataDirectory,
+                contribution.Plugin.Context.Services,
+                contribution.Plugin.Context.Properties,
+                contribution.Registration.ComponentId,
+                context.PlacementId,
+                context.CellSize);
+
+            return contribution.Registration.ControlFactory(pluginContext);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            Debug.WriteLine(
+                $"[PluginRuntime] Failed to create widget '{contribution.Registration.ComponentId}' from '{contribution.Plugin.Manifest.Id}': {ex}");
+            return CreatePluginErrorControl(contribution, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Control CreatePluginErrorControl(
+        PluginDesktopComponentContribution contribution,
+        Exception exception)
+    {
+        return new Border
+        {
+            Background = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#332B0F16")),
+            BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.Parse("#66F97316")),
+            BorderThickness = new Thickness(1),
+            CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(16),
+            Padding = new Thickness(12),
+            Child = new StackPanel
+            {
+                Spacing = 6,
+                Children =
+                {
+                    new TextBlock
+                    {
+                        Text = contribution.Registration.DisplayName,
+                        FontSize = 14,
+                        FontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
+                        TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap
+                    },
+                    new TextBlock
+                    {
+                        Text = $"Plugin {contribution.Plugin.Manifest.Name} failed to create this widget.",
+                        TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap
+                    },
+                    new TextBlock
+                    {
+                        Text = exception.Message,
+                        TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/DesktopLayoutSettingsService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public sealed class DesktopLayoutSettingsService
+{
+    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions SerializerOptions = new()
+    {
+        WriteIndented = true
+    };
+    private static readonly object CacheGate = new();
+    private static readonly TimeSpan CacheProbeInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(400);
+
+    private static string? _cachedPath;
+    private static DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot? _cachedSnapshot;
+    private static DateTime _cachedWriteTimeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
+    private static DateTime _lastProbeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
+
+    private readonly string _settingsPath;
+    private readonly string _legacyAppSettingsPath;
+
+    public DesktopLayoutSettingsService()
+    {
+        var appData = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData);
+        var settingsDirectory = Path.Combine(appData, "LanMountainDesktop");
+        _settingsPath = Path.Combine(settingsDirectory, "desktop-layout-settings.json");
+        _legacyAppSettingsPath = Path.Combine(settingsDirectory, "settings.json");
+    }
+
+    public DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot Load()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var nowUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
+                if (TryGetCachedWithoutProbe(nowUtc, out var cached))
+                {
+                    return cached;
+                }
+
+                var hasFile = File.Exists(_settingsPath);
+                var writeTimeUtc = hasFile
+                    ? File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(_settingsPath)
+                    : DateTime.MinValue;
+
+                _lastProbeUtc = nowUtc;
+                if (TryGetCachedAfterProbe(writeTimeUtc, out cached))
+                {
+                    return cached;
+                }
+
+                DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot loadedSnapshot;
+                var loadedFromLegacy = false;
+                if (hasFile)
+                {
+                    loadedSnapshot = LoadSnapshotFromDisk();
+                }
+                else if (TryLoadLegacySnapshot(out var migratedSnapshot))
+                {
+                    loadedSnapshot = migratedSnapshot;
+                    loadedFromLegacy = true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    loadedSnapshot = new DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot();
+                }
+
+                var normalizedSnapshot = NormalizeSnapshot(loadedSnapshot);
+                if (loadedFromLegacy)
+                {
+                    writeTimeUtc = PersistSnapshotToDisk(normalizedSnapshot);
+                }
+
+                UpdateCache(normalizedSnapshot, writeTimeUtc, nowUtc);
+                return normalizedSnapshot.Clone();
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void Save(DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var snapshotToPersist = NormalizeSnapshot(snapshot);
+
+        try
+        {
+            var writeTimeUtc = PersistSnapshotToDisk(snapshotToPersist);
+
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                UpdateCache(snapshotToPersist, writeTimeUtc, DateTime.UtcNow);
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Swallow persistence errors to keep UI interactions uninterrupted.
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool TryGetCachedWithoutProbe(DateTime nowUtc, out DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        if (string.Equals(_cachedPath, _settingsPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) &&
+            _cachedSnapshot is not null &&
+            nowUtc - _lastProbeUtc < CacheProbeInterval)
+        {
+            snapshot = _cachedSnapshot.Clone();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        snapshot = null!;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private bool TryGetCachedAfterProbe(DateTime writeTimeUtc, out DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        if (string.Equals(_cachedPath, _settingsPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) &&
+            _cachedSnapshot is not null &&
+            writeTimeUtc == _cachedWriteTimeUtc)
+        {
+            snapshot = _cachedSnapshot.Clone();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        snapshot = null!;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot LoadSnapshotFromDisk()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var json = File.ReadAllText(_settingsPath);
+            var snapshot = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot>(json, SerializerOptions);
+            return NormalizeSnapshot(snapshot);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool TryLoadLegacySnapshot(out DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        snapshot = new DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot();
+
+        try
+        {
+            if (!File.Exists(_legacyAppSettingsPath))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            var legacyJson = File.ReadAllText(_legacyAppSettingsPath);
+            var legacy = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<LegacyDesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot>(legacyJson, SerializerOptions);
+            if (legacy is null)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            snapshot = new DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot
+            {
+                DesktopPageCount = legacy.DesktopPageCount,
+                CurrentDesktopSurfaceIndex = legacy.CurrentDesktopSurfaceIndex,
+                DesktopComponentPlacements = legacy.DesktopComponentPlacements ?? []
+            };
+
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private DateTime PersistSnapshotToDisk(DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(_settingsPath);
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(directory))
+        {
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+        }
+
+        var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(snapshot, SerializerOptions);
+        File.WriteAllText(_settingsPath, json);
+
+        return File.Exists(_settingsPath)
+            ? File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(_settingsPath)
+            : DateTime.UtcNow;
+    }
+
+    private static DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot NormalizeSnapshot(DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot? snapshot)
+    {
+        var normalized = snapshot?.Clone() ?? new DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot();
+        normalized.DesktopPageCount = Math.Max(1, normalized.DesktopPageCount);
+        normalized.CurrentDesktopSurfaceIndex = Math.Max(0, normalized.CurrentDesktopSurfaceIndex);
+
+        var placements = new List<DesktopComponentPlacementSnapshot>(normalized.DesktopComponentPlacements?.Count ?? 0);
+        if (normalized.DesktopComponentPlacements is not null)
+        {
+            foreach (var placement in normalized.DesktopComponentPlacements)
+            {
+                if (placement is null)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                placements.Add(new DesktopComponentPlacementSnapshot
+                {
+                    PlacementId = placement.PlacementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty,
+                    PageIndex = Math.Max(0, placement.PageIndex),
+                    ComponentId = placement.ComponentId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty,
+                    Row = Math.Max(0, placement.Row),
+                    Column = Math.Max(0, placement.Column),
+                    WidthCells = Math.Max(1, placement.WidthCells),
+                    HeightCells = Math.Max(1, placement.HeightCells)
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        normalized.DesktopComponentPlacements = placements;
+        return normalized;
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateCache(DesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot snapshot, DateTime writeTimeUtc, DateTime probeTimeUtc)
+    {
+        _cachedPath = _settingsPath;
+        _cachedSnapshot = snapshot.Clone();
+        _cachedWriteTimeUtc = writeTimeUtc;
+        _lastProbeUtc = probeTimeUtc;
+    }
+
+    private sealed class LegacyDesktopLayoutSettingsSnapshot
+    {
+        public int DesktopPageCount { get; set; } = 1;
+
+        public int CurrentDesktopSurfaceIndex { get; set; }
+
+        public List<DesktopComponentPlacementSnapshot>? DesktopComponentPlacements { get; set; }
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/GitHubReleaseUpdateService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public sealed record GitHubReleaseAsset(
+    string Name,
+    string BrowserDownloadUrl,
+    long SizeBytes);
+
+public sealed record GitHubReleaseInfo(
+    string TagName,
+    string Name,
+    bool IsPrerelease,
+    bool IsDraft,
+    DateTimeOffset PublishedAt,
+    IReadOnlyList<GitHubReleaseAsset> Assets);
+
+public sealed record UpdateCheckResult(
+    bool Success,
+    bool IsUpdateAvailable,
+    string CurrentVersionText,
+    string LatestVersionText,
+    GitHubReleaseInfo? Release,
+    GitHubReleaseAsset? PreferredAsset,
+    string? ErrorMessage);
+
+public sealed record UpdateDownloadResult(
+    bool Success,
+    string? FilePath,
+    string? ErrorMessage);
+
+public sealed class GitHubReleaseUpdateService : IDisposable
+{
+    private const string GithubApiVersion = "2022-11-28";
+
+    private readonly string _owner;
+    private readonly string _repo;
+    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;
+    private readonly bool _ownsHttpClient;
+
+    public GitHubReleaseUpdateService(
+        string owner,
+        string repo,
+        HttpClient? httpClient = null)
+    {
+        _owner = owner?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        _repo = repo?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+
+        if (httpClient is null)
+        {
+            _httpClient = new HttpClient
+            {
+                Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20)
+            };
+            _ownsHttpClient = true;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            _httpClient = httpClient;
+            _ownsHttpClient = false;
+        }
+
+        if (!_httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.UserAgent.Any())
+        {
+            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.UserAgent.ParseAdd("LanMountainDesktop-Updater/1.0");
+        }
+
+        if (!_httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Any())
+        {
+            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.ParseAdd("application/vnd.github+json");
+        }
+
+        if (!_httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Contains("X-GitHub-Api-Version"))
+        {
+            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("X-GitHub-Api-Version", GithubApiVersion);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        if (_ownsHttpClient)
+        {
+            _httpClient.Dispose();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public async Task<UpdateCheckResult> CheckForUpdatesAsync(
+        Version currentVersion,
+        bool includePrerelease,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        var normalizedCurrentVersionText = NormalizeVersion(currentVersion).ToString(3);
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_owner) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_repo))
+        {
+            return new UpdateCheckResult(
+                Success: false,
+                IsUpdateAvailable: false,
+                CurrentVersionText: normalizedCurrentVersionText,
+                LatestVersionText: "-",
+                Release: null,
+                PreferredAsset: null,
+                ErrorMessage: "Repository information is not configured.");
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            var release = includePrerelease
+                ? await GetLatestReleaseIncludingPrereleaseAsync(cancellationToken)
+                : await GetLatestStableReleaseAsync(cancellationToken);
+
+            if (release is null)
+            {
+                return new UpdateCheckResult(
+                    Success: false,
+                    IsUpdateAvailable: false,
+                    CurrentVersionText: normalizedCurrentVersionText,
+                    LatestVersionText: "-",
+                    Release: null,
+                    PreferredAsset: null,
+                    ErrorMessage: "No release data was returned from GitHub.");
+            }
+
+            var hasParsedTagVersion = TryParseVersion(release.TagName, out var parsedTagVersion);
+            var latestVersionText = hasParsedTagVersion && parsedTagVersion is not null
+                ? parsedTagVersion.ToString(3)
+                : release.TagName;
+
+            var isUpdateAvailable = parsedTagVersion is not null && parsedTagVersion > currentVersion;
+            var preferredAsset = isUpdateAvailable
+                ? SelectPreferredInstallerAsset(release.Assets)
+                : null;
+
+            return new UpdateCheckResult(
+                Success: true,
+                IsUpdateAvailable: isUpdateAvailable,
+                CurrentVersionText: normalizedCurrentVersionText,
+                LatestVersionText: latestVersionText,
+                Release: release,
+                PreferredAsset: preferredAsset,
+                ErrorMessage: null);
+        }
+        catch (OperationCanceledException)
+        {
+            throw;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            return new UpdateCheckResult(
+                Success: false,
+                IsUpdateAvailable: false,
+                CurrentVersionText: normalizedCurrentVersionText,
+                LatestVersionText: "-",
+                Release: null,
+                PreferredAsset: null,
+                ErrorMessage: ex.Message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public async Task<UpdateDownloadResult> DownloadAssetAsync(
+        GitHubReleaseAsset asset,
+        string destinationFilePath,
+        IProgress<double>? progress = null,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+    {
+        if (asset is null)
+        {
+            return new UpdateDownloadResult(false, null, "Asset is null.");
+        }
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(asset.BrowserDownloadUrl))
+        {
+            return new UpdateDownloadResult(false, null, "Asset download url is empty.");
+        }
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(destinationFilePath))
+        {
+            return new UpdateDownloadResult(false, null, "Destination file path is empty.");
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(destinationFilePath);
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(directory))
+            {
+                Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+            }
+
+            using var response = await _httpClient.GetAsync(
+                asset.BrowserDownloadUrl,
+                HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead,
+                cancellationToken);
+
+            if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
+            {
+                return new UpdateDownloadResult(
+                    false,
+                    null,
+                    $"HTTP {(int)response.StatusCode}: {response.ReasonPhrase}");
+            }
+
+            var contentLength = response.Content.Headers.ContentLength ??
+                                (asset.SizeBytes > 0 ? asset.SizeBytes : -1);
+
+            await using var sourceStream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(cancellationToken);
+            await using var destinationStream = File.Create(destinationFilePath);
+
+            var buffer = new byte[81920];
+            long totalRead = 0;
+            int read;
+            while ((read = await sourceStream.ReadAsync(buffer, cancellationToken)) > 0)
+            {
+                await destinationStream.WriteAsync(buffer.AsMemory(0, read), cancellationToken);
+                totalRead += read;
+
+                if (contentLength > 0)
+                {
+                    progress?.Report(Math.Clamp(totalRead / (double)contentLength, 0d, 1d));
+                }
+            }
+
+            progress?.Report(1d);
+
+            return new UpdateDownloadResult(true, destinationFilePath, null);
+        }
+        catch (OperationCanceledException)
+        {
+            throw;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            return new UpdateDownloadResult(false, null, ex.Message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private async Task<GitHubReleaseInfo?> GetLatestStableReleaseAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var url = $"https://api.github.com/repos/{_owner}/{_repo}/releases/latest";
+        var responseText = await GetResponseTextAsync(url, cancellationToken);
+
+        using var document = JsonDocument.Parse(responseText);
+        return ParseRelease(document.RootElement);
+    }
+
+    private async Task<GitHubReleaseInfo?> GetLatestReleaseIncludingPrereleaseAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        var url = $"https://api.github.com/repos/{_owner}/{_repo}/releases?per_page=20";
+        var responseText = await GetResponseTextAsync(url, cancellationToken);
+
+        using var document = JsonDocument.Parse(responseText);
+        if (document.RootElement.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Array)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        foreach (var item in document.RootElement.EnumerateArray())
+        {
+            var release = ParseRelease(item);
+            if (release is null || release.IsDraft)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            return release;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private async Task<string> GetResponseTextAsync(string url, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        using var response = await _httpClient.GetAsync(url, cancellationToken);
+        var responseText = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(cancellationToken);
+
+        if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                $"GitHub API request failed with HTTP {(int)response.StatusCode}: {Truncate(responseText, 180)}");
+        }
+
+        return responseText;
+    }
+
+    private static GitHubReleaseInfo? ParseRelease(JsonElement element)
+    {
+        if (element.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var tagName = element.TryGetProperty("tag_name", out var tagNode)
+            ? tagNode.GetString()?.Trim()
+            : null;
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(tagName))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var name = element.TryGetProperty("name", out var nameNode)
+            ? nameNode.GetString()?.Trim() ?? string.Empty
+            : string.Empty;
+
+        var isPrerelease = element.TryGetProperty("prerelease", out var prereleaseNode) &&
+                           prereleaseNode.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.True;
+
+        var isDraft = element.TryGetProperty("draft", out var draftNode) &&
+                      draftNode.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.True;
+
+        var publishedAt = DateTimeOffset.MinValue;
+        if (element.TryGetProperty("published_at", out var publishedAtNode) &&
+            publishedAtNode.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String)
+        {
+            var publishedAtText = publishedAtNode.GetString();
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(publishedAtText) &&
+                DateTimeOffset.TryParse(
+                    publishedAtText,
+                    CultureInfo.InvariantCulture,
+                    DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal,
+                    out var parsedPublishedAt))
+            {
+                publishedAt = parsedPublishedAt;
+            }
+        }
+
+        var assets = new List<GitHubReleaseAsset>();
+        if (element.TryGetProperty("assets", out var assetsNode) && assetsNode.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.Array)
+        {
+            foreach (var assetNode in assetsNode.EnumerateArray())
+            {
+                if (assetNode.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object)
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                var assetName = assetNode.TryGetProperty("name", out var assetNameNode)
+                    ? assetNameNode.GetString()?.Trim()
+                    : null;
+                var browserDownloadUrl = assetNode.TryGetProperty("browser_download_url", out var urlNode)
+                    ? urlNode.GetString()?.Trim()
+                    : null;
+                var sizeBytes = assetNode.TryGetProperty("size", out var sizeNode) && sizeNode.TryGetInt64(out var size)
+                    ? size
+                    : 0L;
+
+                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(assetName) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(browserDownloadUrl))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                assets.Add(new GitHubReleaseAsset(assetName, browserDownloadUrl, sizeBytes));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new GitHubReleaseInfo(tagName, name, isPrerelease, isDraft, publishedAt, assets);
+    }
+
+    private static GitHubReleaseAsset? SelectPreferredInstallerAsset(IReadOnlyList<GitHubReleaseAsset> assets)
+    {
+        if (assets is null || assets.Count == 0 || !OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var architectureToken = RuntimeInformation.OSArchitecture switch
+        {
+            Architecture.Arm64 => "arm64",
+            Architecture.X86 => "x86",
+            _ => "x64"
+        };
+
+        var ranked = assets
+            .Select(asset => (Asset: asset, Score: ScoreWindowsInstallerAsset(asset.Name, architectureToken)))
+            .OrderByDescending(x => x.Score)
+            .ToList();
+
+        return ranked.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Score > 0).Asset;
+    }
+
+    private static int ScoreWindowsInstallerAsset(string assetName, string architectureToken)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(assetName))
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        var score = 0;
+
+        if (assetName.EndsWith(".exe", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            score += 200;
+        }
+        else if (assetName.EndsWith(".msi", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            score += 160;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (assetName.Contains("setup", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+            assetName.Contains("installer", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            score += 60;
+        }
+
+        if (assetName.Contains(architectureToken, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            score += 40;
+        }
+        else if (assetName.Contains("x64", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+                 assetName.Contains("x86", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+                 assetName.Contains("arm64", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            score -= 30;
+        }
+
+        if (assetName.Contains("portable", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            score -= 40;
+        }
+
+        return score;
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryParseVersion(string? value, out Version? version)
+    {
+        version = null;
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var normalized = value.Trim();
+        if (normalized.StartsWith("v", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            normalized = normalized[1..];
+        }
+
+        var separatorIndex = normalized.IndexOfAny(['-', '+', ' ']);
+        if (separatorIndex > 0)
+        {
+            normalized = normalized[..separatorIndex];
+        }
+
+        if (!Version.TryParse(normalized, out var parsed))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        version = NormalizeVersion(parsed);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static Version NormalizeVersion(Version version)
+    {
+        var major = Math.Max(0, version.Major);
+        var minor = Math.Max(0, version.Minor);
+        var build = Math.Max(0, version.Build);
+        return new Version(major, minor, build);
+    }
+
+    private static string Truncate(string value, int maxLength)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value) || value.Length <= maxLength)
+        {
+            return value;
+        }
+
+        return value[..maxLength];
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/ICalculatorDataService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public interface ICalculatorDataService
+{
+    string ApplyInputToken(string currentInput, string token);
+
+    decimal ParseAmountOrZero(string? inputText);
+
+    string FormatAmount(decimal amount, int maxFractionDigits = 4);
+}
+
+public static class CalculatorInputTokens
+{
+    public const string Clear = "AC";
+    public const string Backspace = "BACK";
+    public const string DecimalPoint = ".";
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/IComponentInstanceSettingsStore.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public interface IComponentInstanceSettingsStore
+{
+    ComponentSettingsSnapshot Load();
+
+    void Save(ComponentSettingsSnapshot snapshot);
+
+    ComponentSettingsSnapshot LoadForComponent(string componentId, string? placementId);
+
+    void SaveForComponent(string componentId, string? placementId, ComponentSettingsSnapshot snapshot);
+
+    void DeleteForComponent(string componentId, string? placementId);
+
+    T LoadPluginSettings<T>(string componentId, string? placementId) where T : new();
+
+    void SavePluginSettings<T>(string componentId, string? placementId, T settings);
+
+    void DeletePluginSettings(string componentId, string? placementId);
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/IRecommendationDataService.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
@@ -7,12 +8,50 @@ namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 public sealed record DailyArtworkQuery(
     string? Locale = null,
+    string? MirrorSource = null,
     bool ForceRefresh = false);
 
 public sealed record DailyPoetryQuery(
     string? Locale = null,
     bool ForceRefresh = false);
 
+public sealed record DailyNewsQuery(
+    string? Locale = null,
+    int? ItemCount = null,
+    bool ForceRefresh = false);
+
+public sealed record IfengNewsQuery(
+    string? Locale = null,
+    int? ItemCount = null,
+    string? ChannelType = null,
+    bool ForceRefresh = false);
+
+public sealed record BilibiliHotSearchQuery(
+    string? Locale = null,
+    int? ItemCount = null,
+    bool ForceRefresh = false);
+
+public sealed record BaiduHotSearchQuery(
+    string? Locale = null,
+    int? ItemCount = null,
+    string? SourceType = null,
+    bool ForceRefresh = false);
+
+public sealed record DailyWordQuery(
+    string? Locale = null,
+    bool ForceRefresh = false);
+
+public sealed record Stcn24ForumPostsQuery(
+    string? Locale = null,
+    int? ItemCount = null,
+    string? SourceType = null,
+    bool ForceRefresh = false);
+
+public sealed record ExchangeRateQuery(
+    string? BaseCurrency = null,
+    string? TargetCurrency = null,
+    bool ForceRefresh = false);
+
 public sealed record RecommendationQueryResult<T>(
     bool Success,
     T? Data,
@@ -35,16 +74,217 @@ public sealed record RecommendationApiOptions
     public string JinriShiciPoetryUrl { get; init; } = "https://v1.jinrishici.com/all.json";
 
     public string ArtInstituteArtworkApiTemplate { get; init; } =
-        "https://api.artic.edu/api/v1/artworks?page={0}&limit={1}&fields=id,title,artist_title,artist_display,date_display,image_id,api_link";
+        "https://api.artic.edu/api/v1/artworks?page={0}&limit={1}&fields=id,title,artist_title,artist_display,date_display,image_id,api_link,thumbnail";
 
     public string ArtInstituteImageUrlTemplate { get; init; } =
         "https://www.artic.edu/iiif/2/{0}/full/843,/0/default.jpg";
 
+    public string DomesticArtworkApiUrl { get; init; } =
+        "https://cn.bing.com/HPImageArchive.aspx?format=js&idx=0&n=8&mkt=zh-CN";
+
+    public string DomesticArtworkHost { get; init; } = "https://cn.bing.com";
+
+    public string CnrDailyNewsListUrl { get; init; } = "https://www.cnr.cn/newscenter/native/gd/";
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> CnrDailyNewsRssFeedUrls { get; init; } =
+    [
+        "https://www.cnr.cn/rss.xml",
+        "https://news.cnr.cn/rss.xml",
+        "https://www.cnr.cn/newscenter/native/gd/rss.xml",
+        "https://news.cnr.cn/native/gd/rss.xml"
+    ];
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> IfengNewsComprehensiveRssFeedUrls { get; init; } =
+    [
+        "https://rss.injahow.cn/ifeng/news",
+        "https://rsshub.shuaizheng.org/ifeng/news"
+    ];
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> IfengNewsMainlandRssFeedUrls { get; init; } =
+    [
+        "https://rss.injahow.cn/ifeng/news/shanklist/3-35197-/",
+        "https://rsshub.shuaizheng.org/ifeng/news/shanklist/3-35197-/"
+    ];
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> IfengNewsTaiwanRssFeedUrls { get; init; } =
+    [
+        "https://rss.injahow.cn/ifeng/news/shanklist/3-35199-/",
+        "https://rsshub.shuaizheng.org/ifeng/news/shanklist/3-35199-/"
+    ];
+
+    public string IfengNewsComprehensiveListPageUrl { get; init; } = "https://news.ifeng.com/";
+
+    public string IfengNewsMainlandListPageUrl { get; init; } = "https://news.ifeng.com/shanklist/3-35197-/";
+
+    public string IfengNewsTaiwanListPageUrl { get; init; } = "https://news.ifeng.com/shanklist/3-35199-/";
+
+    public string BilibiliHotSearchApiTemplate { get; init; } =
+        "https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/search/square?limit={0}";
+
+    public string BilibiliSearchDefaultApiUrl { get; init; } =
+        "https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/search/default";
+
+    public string BilibiliSearchPageUrl { get; init; } = "https://search.bilibili.com/all";
+
+    public string BaiduHotSearchRssFeedUrl { get; init; } = "https://rss.aishort.top/?type=baidu";
+
+    public string BaiduHotSearchBoardUrl { get; init; } = "https://top.baidu.com/board?tab=realtime";
+
+    public string SmartTeachForumApiTemplate { get; init; } =
+        "https://forum.smart-teach.cn/api/discussions?filter[q]={0}&sort=-createdAt&page[limit]={1}&include=user";
+
+    public string SmartTeachForumBaseUrl { get; init; } = "https://forum.smart-teach.cn";
+
+    public string SmartTeachStcnKeyword { get; init; } = "STCN";
+
+    public string YoudaoDictionaryApiTemplate { get; init; } = "https://dict.youdao.com/jsonapi?q={0}";
+
+    public string YoudaoDictionaryWordPageTemplate { get; init; } = "https://dict.youdao.com/w/eng/{0}/";
+
+    public string ExchangeRateApiTemplate { get; init; } = "https://open.er-api.com/v6/latest/{0}";
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<string> YoudaoDailyWordCandidates { get; init; } =
+    [
+        "illustrate",
+        "resilient",
+        "meticulous",
+        "coherent",
+        "subtle",
+        "constrain",
+        "tangible",
+        "versatile",
+        "pragmatic",
+        "derive",
+        "intricate",
+        "notion",
+        "facilitate",
+        "sustain",
+        "clarify",
+        "convey",
+        "nuance",
+        "transform",
+        "navigate",
+        "align",
+        "elevate",
+        "refine",
+        "vivid",
+        "compile",
+        "inspect",
+        "aggregate",
+        "optimize",
+        "resonate",
+        "persist",
+        "adapt",
+        "emerge",
+        "concrete",
+        "articulate",
+        "validate",
+        "insight",
+        "concise",
+        "robust",
+        "reliable",
+        "spectrum",
+        "landscape",
+        "context",
+        "constraint",
+        "iterative",
+        "foundation",
+        "priority",
+        "workflow",
+        "synthesize",
+        "anchor",
+        "precision",
+        "momentum",
+        "integrate",
+        "observe",
+        "structure",
+        "essence",
+        "framework",
+        "drift",
+        "discern",
+        "compose",
+        "modulate",
+        "stability",
+        "trajectory",
+        "analyze",
+        "diagnose",
+        "mitigate",
+        "transparent",
+        "progressive",
+        "boundary",
+        "allocate",
+        "evaluate",
+        "reconcile",
+        "strategic",
+        "holistic",
+        "incremental",
+        "temporal",
+        "semantic",
+        "parallel",
+        "explicit",
+        "objective",
+        "capacity",
+        "durable",
+        "scalable",
+        "residual",
+        "verify",
+        "discover",
+        "curate",
+        "invoke",
+        "artistry",
+        "sincere",
+        "substantive",
+        "deliberate",
+        "dynamic",
+        "intentional",
+        "initiative",
+        "evidence",
+        "infuse",
+        "harmony",
+        "vitality",
+        "polish",
+        "portrait",
+        "rhythm",
+        "accent",
+        "gradient",
+        "palette",
+        "pattern",
+        "eclipse",
+        "horizon",
+        "luminous",
+        "serene",
+        "vantage",
+        "kinetic",
+        "refactor",
+        "calibrate",
+        "orchestrate",
+        "prototype",
+        "curiosity",
+        "discipline",
+        "inscribe",
+        "engage",
+        "spark",
+        "zenith",
+        "clarity",
+        "resolve",
+        "aptitude"
+    ];
+
     public TimeSpan CacheDuration { get; init; } = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(20);
 
     public TimeSpan RequestTimeout { get; init; } = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(8);
 
     public int DefaultArtworkCandidateCount { get; init; } = 50;
+
+    public int DefaultDailyNewsCount { get; init; } = 2;
+
+    public int DefaultIfengNewsCount { get; init; } = 4;
+
+    public int DefaultBilibiliHotSearchCount { get; init; } = 5;
+
+    public int DefaultBaiduHotSearchCount { get; init; } = 4;
+
+    public int DefaultStcn24ForumPostCount { get; init; } = 4;
 }
 
 public interface IRecommendationInfoService
@@ -57,5 +297,33 @@ public interface IRecommendationInfoService
         DailyPoetryQuery query,
         CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
 
+    Task<RecommendationQueryResult<DailyNewsSnapshot>> GetDailyNewsAsync(
+        DailyNewsQuery query,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+
+    Task<RecommendationQueryResult<DailyNewsSnapshot>> GetIfengNewsAsync(
+        IfengNewsQuery query,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+
+    Task<RecommendationQueryResult<BilibiliHotSearchSnapshot>> GetBilibiliHotSearchAsync(
+        BilibiliHotSearchQuery query,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+
+    Task<RecommendationQueryResult<BaiduHotSearchSnapshot>> GetBaiduHotSearchAsync(
+        BaiduHotSearchQuery query,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+
+    Task<RecommendationQueryResult<DailyWordSnapshot>> GetDailyWordAsync(
+        DailyWordQuery query,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+
+    Task<RecommendationQueryResult<Stcn24ForumPostsSnapshot>> GetStcn24ForumPostsAsync(
+        Stcn24ForumPostsQuery query,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+
+    Task<RecommendationQueryResult<ExchangeRateSnapshot>> GetExchangeRateAsync(
+        ExchangeRateQuery query,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+
     void ClearCache();
 }

LanMountainDesktop/Services/LauncherSettingsService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public sealed class LauncherSettingsService
+{
+    public static event Action<string>? SettingsSaved;
+
+    private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions SerializerOptions = new()
+    {
+        WriteIndented = true
+    };
+    private static readonly object CacheGate = new();
+    private static readonly TimeSpan CacheProbeInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(400);
+
+    private static string? _cachedPath;
+    private static LauncherSettingsSnapshot? _cachedSnapshot;
+    private static DateTime _cachedWriteTimeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
+    private static DateTime _lastProbeUtc = DateTime.MinValue;
+
+    private readonly string _settingsPath;
+    private readonly string _legacyAppSettingsPath;
+
+    public string InstanceId { get; } = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
+
+    public LauncherSettingsService()
+    {
+        var appData = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData);
+        var settingsDirectory = Path.Combine(appData, "LanMountainDesktop");
+        _settingsPath = Path.Combine(settingsDirectory, "launcher-settings.json");
+        _legacyAppSettingsPath = Path.Combine(settingsDirectory, "settings.json");
+    }
+
+    public LauncherSettingsSnapshot Load()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                var nowUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
+                if (TryGetCachedWithoutProbe(nowUtc, out var cached))
+                {
+                    return cached;
+                }
+
+                var hasFile = File.Exists(_settingsPath);
+                var writeTimeUtc = hasFile
+                    ? File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(_settingsPath)
+                    : DateTime.MinValue;
+
+                _lastProbeUtc = nowUtc;
+                if (TryGetCachedAfterProbe(writeTimeUtc, out cached))
+                {
+                    return cached;
+                }
+
+                LauncherSettingsSnapshot loadedSnapshot;
+                var loadedFromLegacy = false;
+                if (hasFile)
+                {
+                    loadedSnapshot = LoadSnapshotFromDisk();
+                }
+                else if (TryLoadLegacySnapshot(out var migratedSnapshot))
+                {
+                    loadedSnapshot = migratedSnapshot;
+                    loadedFromLegacy = true;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    loadedSnapshot = new LauncherSettingsSnapshot();
+                }
+
+                var normalizedSnapshot = NormalizeSnapshot(loadedSnapshot);
+                if (loadedFromLegacy)
+                {
+                    writeTimeUtc = PersistSnapshotToDisk(normalizedSnapshot);
+                }
+
+                UpdateCache(normalizedSnapshot, writeTimeUtc, nowUtc);
+                return normalizedSnapshot.Clone();
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new LauncherSettingsSnapshot();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void Save(LauncherSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var snapshotToPersist = NormalizeSnapshot(snapshot);
+
+        try
+        {
+            var writeTimeUtc = PersistSnapshotToDisk(snapshotToPersist);
+
+            lock (CacheGate)
+            {
+                UpdateCache(snapshotToPersist, writeTimeUtc, DateTime.UtcNow);
+            }
+
+            SettingsSaved?.Invoke(InstanceId);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Swallow persistence errors to keep UI interactions uninterrupted.
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool TryGetCachedWithoutProbe(DateTime nowUtc, out LauncherSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        if (string.Equals(_cachedPath, _settingsPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) &&
+            _cachedSnapshot is not null &&
+            nowUtc - _lastProbeUtc < CacheProbeInterval)
+        {
+            snapshot = _cachedSnapshot.Clone();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        snapshot = null!;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private bool TryGetCachedAfterProbe(DateTime writeTimeUtc, out LauncherSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        if (string.Equals(_cachedPath, _settingsPath, StringComparison.Ordinal) &&
+            _cachedSnapshot is not null &&
+            writeTimeUtc == _cachedWriteTimeUtc)
+        {
+            snapshot = _cachedSnapshot.Clone();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        snapshot = null!;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private LauncherSettingsSnapshot LoadSnapshotFromDisk()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var json = File.ReadAllText(_settingsPath);
+            var snapshot = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<LauncherSettingsSnapshot>(json, SerializerOptions);
+            return NormalizeSnapshot(snapshot);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return new LauncherSettingsSnapshot();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private bool TryLoadLegacySnapshot(out LauncherSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        snapshot = new LauncherSettingsSnapshot();
+
+        try
+        {
+            if (!File.Exists(_legacyAppSettingsPath))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            var legacyJson = File.ReadAllText(_legacyAppSettingsPath);
+            var legacy = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<LegacyLauncherSettingsSnapshot>(legacyJson, SerializerOptions);
+            if (legacy is null)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            snapshot = new LauncherSettingsSnapshot
+            {
+                HiddenLauncherFolderPaths = legacy.HiddenLauncherFolderPaths ?? [],
+                HiddenLauncherAppPaths = legacy.HiddenLauncherAppPaths ?? []
+            };
+
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private DateTime PersistSnapshotToDisk(LauncherSettingsSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(_settingsPath);
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(directory))
+        {
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
+        }
+
+        var json = JsonSerializer.Serialize(snapshot, SerializerOptions);
+        File.WriteAllText(_settingsPath, json);
+
+        return File.Exists(_settingsPath)
+            ? File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(_settingsPath)
+            : DateTime.UtcNow;
+    }
+
+    private static LauncherSettingsSnapshot NormalizeSnapshot(LauncherSettingsSnapshot? snapshot)
+    {
+        var normalized = snapshot?.Clone() ?? new LauncherSettingsSnapshot();
+        normalized.HiddenLauncherFolderPaths = NormalizeKeys(normalized.HiddenLauncherFolderPaths);
+        normalized.HiddenLauncherAppPaths = NormalizeKeys(normalized.HiddenLauncherAppPaths);
+        return normalized;
+    }
+
+    private static List<string> NormalizeKeys(IReadOnlyList<string>? values)
+    {
+        if (values is null || values.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return values
+            .Where(value => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
+            .Select(value => value.Trim())
+            .Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .OrderBy(value => value, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .ToList();
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateCache(LauncherSettingsSnapshot snapshot, DateTime writeTimeUtc, DateTime probeTimeUtc)
+    {
+        _cachedPath = _settingsPath;
+        _cachedSnapshot = snapshot.Clone();
+        _cachedWriteTimeUtc = writeTimeUtc;
+        _lastProbeUtc = probeTimeUtc;
+    }
+
+    private sealed class LegacyLauncherSettingsSnapshot
+    {
+        public List<string>? HiddenLauncherFolderPaths { get; set; }
+
+        public List<string>? HiddenLauncherAppPaths { get; set; }
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/LinuxDesktopEntryInstaller.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+internal static class LinuxDesktopEntryInstaller
+{
+    private const string DesktopFileName = "LanMountainDesktop.desktop";
+    private const string IconFileName = "lanmountaindesktop.png";
+    private const string IconName = "lanmountaindesktop";
+
+    public static void EnsureInstalled()
+    {
+        if (!OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            var executablePath = ResolveExecutablePath();
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(executablePath))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var dataHome = ResolveDataHome();
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dataHome))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            var applicationsDir = Path.Combine(dataHome, "applications");
+            var iconDir = Path.Combine(dataHome, "icons", "hicolor", "256x256", "apps");
+
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(applicationsDir);
+            Directory.CreateDirectory(iconDir);
+
+            var desktopTargetPath = Path.Combine(applicationsDir, DesktopFileName);
+            var iconTargetPath = Path.Combine(iconDir, IconFileName);
+
+            TryCopyBundledIcon(iconTargetPath);
+
+            var desktopEntryContent = BuildDesktopEntryContent(executablePath);
+            WriteFileIfChanged(desktopTargetPath, desktopEntryContent);
+
+            TryRunCommand("chmod", "+x", executablePath);
+            TryRunCommand("chmod", "+x", desktopTargetPath);
+            TryRunCommand("update-desktop-database", applicationsDir);
+            TryRunCommand("gtk-update-icon-cache", Path.Combine(dataHome, "icons", "hicolor"));
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Keep startup resilient if desktop integration fails.
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static string ResolveExecutablePath()
+    {
+        var processPath = Environment.ProcessPath;
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(processPath))
+        {
+            return processPath;
+        }
+
+        var commandLineArgs = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();
+        if (commandLineArgs.Length > 0 && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(commandLineArgs[0]))
+        {
+            return commandLineArgs[0];
+        }
+
+        return string.Empty;
+    }
+
+    private static string ResolveDataHome()
+    {
+        var dataHome = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("XDG_DATA_HOME");
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dataHome))
+        {
+            return dataHome.Trim();
+        }
+
+        var homePath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(homePath))
+        {
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
+
+        return Path.Combine(homePath, ".local", "share");
+    }
+
+    private static void TryCopyBundledIcon(string iconTargetPath)
+    {
+        foreach (var candidatePath in EnumerateIconSourceCandidates())
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                if (!File.Exists(candidatePath))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                File.Copy(candidatePath, iconTargetPath, overwrite: true);
+                return;
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                // Ignore failures and continue trying fallbacks.
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static string[] EnumerateIconSourceCandidates()
+    {
+        var baseDirectory = AppContext.BaseDirectory;
+        return
+        [
+            Path.Combine(baseDirectory, "share", "icons", "hicolor", "256x256", "apps", IconFileName),
+            Path.Combine(baseDirectory, IconFileName)
+        ];
+    }
+
+    private static string BuildDesktopEntryContent(string executablePath)
+    {
+        var escapedExecutablePath = executablePath.Replace("\"", "\\\"", StringComparison.Ordinal);
+        return
+            "[Desktop Entry]\n" +
+            "Type=Application\n" +
+            "Version=1.0\n" +
+            "Name=LanMountainDesktop\n" +
+            "Comment=LanMountainDesktop desktop shell\n" +
+            $"Exec=\"{escapedExecutablePath}\" %U\n" +
+            $"Icon={IconName}\n" +
+            "Terminal=false\n" +
+            "Categories=Utility;Education;\n" +
+            "StartupWMClass=LanMountainDesktop\n";
+    }
+
+    private static void WriteFileIfChanged(string filePath, string content)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            if (File.Exists(filePath))
+            {
+                var existing = File.ReadAllText(filePath);
+                if (string.Equals(existing, content, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Fall through to attempt writing the content.
+        }
+
+        File.WriteAllText(filePath, content, new UTF8Encoding(encoderShouldEmitUTF8Identifier: false));
+    }
+
+    private static void TryRunCommand(string fileName, params string[] arguments)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+            {
+                FileName = fileName,
+                UseShellExecute = false,
+                RedirectStandardError = true,
+                RedirectStandardOutput = true
+            };
+
+            foreach (var argument in arguments)
+            {
+                startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(argument);
+            }
+
+            using var process = Process.Start(startInfo);
+            if (process is null)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            _ = process.WaitForExit(2_500);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Ignore missing command or update failures.
+        }
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/LinuxDesktopEntryService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public sealed class LinuxDesktopEntryService
+{
+    private static readonly Regex FieldCodeRegex =
+        new(@"%[fFuUdDnNickvm]", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+
+    public StartMenuFolderNode Load()
+    {
+        var root = new StartMenuFolderNode("All Apps", string.Empty);
+        if (!OperatingSystem.IsLinux())
+        {
+            return root;
+        }
+
+        var seenDesktopIds = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        foreach (var applicationsRoot in EnumerateApplicationsRoots())
+        {
+            foreach (var desktopFilePath in EnumerateDesktopFilesSafe(applicationsRoot))
+            {
+                if (!TryParseDesktopEntry(desktopFilePath, applicationsRoot, out var appEntry))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (seenDesktopIds.Add(appEntry.RelativePath))
+                {
+                    root.Apps.Add(appEntry);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        root.Apps.Sort((left, right) =>
+            string.Compare(left.DisplayName, right.DisplayName, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase));
+        return root;
+    }
+
+    private static IEnumerable<string> EnumerateApplicationsRoots()
+    {
+        var homeDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
+        var dataHome = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("XDG_DATA_HOME");
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dataHome) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(homeDirectory))
+        {
+            dataHome = Path.Combine(homeDirectory, ".local", "share");
+        }
+
+        var dataDirs = (Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("XDG_DATA_DIRS") ?? "/usr/local/share:/usr/share")
+            .Split(':', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
+
+        var candidates = new List<string>();
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dataHome))
+        {
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(dataHome, "applications"));
+        }
+
+        foreach (var dataDir in dataDirs)
+        {
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(dataDir, "applications"));
+        }
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(homeDirectory))
+        {
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(homeDirectory, ".local", "share", "flatpak", "exports", "share", "applications"));
+        }
+
+        candidates.Add("/var/lib/flatpak/exports/share/applications");
+        candidates.Add("/var/lib/snapd/desktop/applications");
+
+        return candidates
+            .Where(path => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path) && Directory.Exists(path))
+            .Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+
+    private static IEnumerable<string> EnumerateDesktopFilesSafe(string applicationsRoot)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            return Directory.EnumerateFiles(applicationsRoot, "*.desktop", SearchOption.AllDirectories);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return Array.Empty<string>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryParseDesktopEntry(string desktopFilePath, string applicationsRoot, out StartMenuAppEntry appEntry)
+    {
+        appEntry = null!;
+
+        Dictionary<string, string> fields;
+        try
+        {
+            fields = ReadDesktopEntryFields(desktopFilePath);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!fields.TryGetValue("Type", out var entryType) ||
+            !string.Equals(entryType, "Application", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+            GetBooleanField(fields, "NoDisplay") ||
+            GetBooleanField(fields, "Hidden"))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var displayName = GetPreferredName(fields);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(displayName))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!fields.TryGetValue("Exec", out var execValue) ||
+            !TryParseExec(execValue, out var launchExecutable, out var launchArguments))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (fields.TryGetValue("TryExec", out var tryExecValue) &&
+            !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(tryExecValue) &&
+            !CommandExists(tryExecValue))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var desktopFileId = BuildDesktopFileId(desktopFilePath, applicationsRoot);
+        var iconValue = fields.TryGetValue("Icon", out var iconFieldValue)
+            ? iconFieldValue
+            : string.Empty;
+        var workingDirectory = Path.IsPathRooted(launchExecutable)
+            ? Path.GetDirectoryName(launchExecutable)
+            : null;
+
+        appEntry = new StartMenuAppEntry
+        {
+            DisplayName = displayName.Trim(),
+            FilePath = desktopFilePath,
+            RelativePath = desktopFileId,
+            IconPngBytes = LinuxIconService.TryGetIconPngBytes(iconValue, Path.GetDirectoryName(desktopFilePath)),
+            LaunchExecutable = launchExecutable,
+            LaunchArguments = launchArguments,
+            WorkingDirectory = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(workingDirectory) ? null : workingDirectory
+        };
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static Dictionary<string, string> ReadDesktopEntryFields(string desktopFilePath)
+    {
+        var fields = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        var inDesktopEntrySection = false;
+        foreach (var rawLine in File.ReadLines(desktopFilePath))
+        {
+            var line = rawLine.Trim();
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line) || line.StartsWith('#'))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (line.StartsWith('[') && line.EndsWith(']'))
+            {
+                inDesktopEntrySection = string.Equals(line, "[Desktop Entry]", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (!inDesktopEntrySection)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var separatorIndex = line.IndexOf('=');
+            if (separatorIndex <= 0 || separatorIndex >= line.Length - 1)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var key = line[..separatorIndex].Trim();
+            var value = line[(separatorIndex + 1)..].Trim();
+            fields[key] = value;
+        }
+
+        return fields;
+    }
+
+    private static bool GetBooleanField(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> fields, string key)
+    {
+        return fields.TryGetValue(key, out var value) &&
+               bool.TryParse(value, out var result) &&
+               result;
+    }
+
+    private static string GetPreferredName(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> fields)
+    {
+        if (TryGetLocalizedField(fields, "Name", out var localizedName))
+        {
+            return localizedName;
+        }
+
+        return fields.TryGetValue("Name", out var fallbackName)
+            ? fallbackName
+            : string.Empty;
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryGetLocalizedField(IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> fields, string baseKey, out string value)
+    {
+        value = string.Empty;
+        var uiCulture = CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture;
+        var candidates = new[]
+        {
+            $"{baseKey}[{uiCulture.Name}]",
+            $"{baseKey}[{uiCulture.TwoLetterISOLanguageName}]"
+        };
+
+        foreach (var key in candidates)
+        {
+            if (fields.TryGetValue(key, out var localizedValue) &&
+                !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(localizedValue))
+            {
+                value = localizedValue;
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static string BuildDesktopFileId(string desktopFilePath, string applicationsRoot)
+    {
+        var relativePath = Path.GetRelativePath(applicationsRoot, desktopFilePath)
+            .Replace(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar, '-')
+            .Replace(Path.AltDirectorySeparatorChar, '-');
+
+        return relativePath.Trim();
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryParseExec(string execValue, out string launchExecutable, out List<string> launchArguments)
+    {
+        launchExecutable = string.Empty;
+        launchArguments = [];
+
+        var tokens = TokenizeExec(execValue);
+        if (tokens.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var cleanedTokens = new List<string>(tokens.Count);
+        foreach (var token in tokens)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(token))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var normalizedToken = token.Replace("%%", "%", StringComparison.Ordinal);
+            if (normalizedToken.Length == 2 && normalizedToken[0] == '%')
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            normalizedToken = FieldCodeRegex.Replace(normalizedToken, string.Empty).Trim();
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalizedToken))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            cleanedTokens.Add(normalizedToken);
+        }
+
+        if (cleanedTokens.Count == 0)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        launchExecutable = cleanedTokens[0];
+        launchArguments = cleanedTokens.Skip(1).ToList();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static List<string> TokenizeExec(string execValue)
+    {
+        var tokens = new List<string>();
+        var current = new StringBuilder();
+        var inQuotes = false;
+        char quoteChar = '\0';
+
+        foreach (var c in execValue)
+        {
+            if ((c == '"' || c == '\'') &&
+                (!inQuotes || quoteChar == c))
+            {
+                if (inQuotes)
+                {
+                    inQuotes = false;
+                    quoteChar = '\0';
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    inQuotes = true;
+                    quoteChar = c;
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (char.IsWhiteSpace(c) && !inQuotes)
+            {
+                if (current.Length > 0)
+                {
+                    tokens.Add(current.ToString());
+                    current.Clear();
+                }
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            current.Append(c);
+        }
+
+        if (current.Length > 0)
+        {
+            tokens.Add(current.ToString());
+        }
+
+        return tokens;
+    }
+
+    private static bool CommandExists(string command)
+    {
+        var trimmedCommand = command.Trim();
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(trimmedCommand))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (Path.IsPathRooted(trimmedCommand))
+        {
+            return File.Exists(trimmedCommand);
+        }
+
+        var pathEntries = (Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("PATH") ?? string.Empty)
+            .Split(Path.PathSeparator, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
+
+        foreach (var pathEntry in pathEntries)
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var candidate = Path.Combine(pathEntry, trimmedCommand);
+                if (File.Exists(candidate))
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                // Ignore malformed PATH entries.
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/LinuxIconService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Globalization;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+internal static class LinuxIconService
+{
+    private static readonly string[] SupportedRasterExtensions =
+    [
+        ".png",
+        ".ico"
+    ];
+
+    private static readonly Regex SizeDirectoryRegex =
+        new(@"(?<size>\d{1,4})x\d{1,4}", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Compiled);
+
+    private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, string?> IconPathCache = new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+    public static byte[]? TryGetIconPngBytes(string? iconKey, string? desktopFileDirectory = null)
+    {
+        if (!OperatingSystem.IsLinux() || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(iconKey))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        foreach (var candidatePath in ResolveIconCandidates(iconKey.Trim(), desktopFileDirectory))
+        {
+            if (TryReadIconBytes(candidatePath, out var bytes))
+            {
+                return bytes;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static IEnumerable<string> ResolveIconCandidates(string iconKey, string? desktopFileDirectory)
+    {
+        if (Path.HasExtension(iconKey))
+        {
+            var directPath = ExpandHome(iconKey);
+            if (Path.IsPathRooted(directPath))
+            {
+                yield return directPath;
+            }
+            else if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(desktopFileDirectory))
+            {
+                yield return Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(desktopFileDirectory, directPath));
+            }
+
+            yield break;
+        }
+
+        var resolvedThemePath = ResolveThemedIconPath(iconKey);
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(resolvedThemePath))
+        {
+            yield return resolvedThemePath;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static string? ResolveThemedIconPath(string iconName)
+    {
+        return IconPathCache.GetOrAdd(iconName, static key => FindBestMatchingIconPath(key));
+    }
+
+    private static string? FindBestMatchingIconPath(string iconName)
+    {
+        var candidates = new List<(string Path, int Score)>();
+        foreach (var iconRoot in EnumerateIconRoots())
+        {
+            foreach (var extension in SupportedRasterExtensions)
+            {
+                foreach (var candidatePath in EnumerateFilesSafe(iconRoot, iconName + extension))
+                {
+                    candidates.Add((candidatePath, ScoreIconPath(candidatePath)));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return candidates
+            .OrderByDescending(candidate => candidate.Score)
+            .ThenBy(candidate => candidate.Path.Length)
+            .Select(candidate => candidate.Path)
+            .FirstOrDefault();
+    }
+
+    private static IEnumerable<string> EnumerateIconRoots()
+    {
+        var homeDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
+        var dataHome = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("XDG_DATA_HOME");
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dataHome) && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(homeDirectory))
+        {
+            dataHome = Path.Combine(homeDirectory, ".local", "share");
+        }
+
+        var dataDirs = (Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("XDG_DATA_DIRS") ?? "/usr/local/share:/usr/share")
+            .Split(':', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
+
+        var candidates = new List<string>();
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dataHome))
+        {
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(dataHome, "icons"));
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(dataHome, "pixmaps"));
+        }
+
+        foreach (var dataDir in dataDirs)
+        {
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(dataDir, "icons"));
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(dataDir, "pixmaps"));
+        }
+
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(homeDirectory))
+        {
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(homeDirectory, ".icons"));
+            candidates.Add(Path.Combine(homeDirectory, ".local", "share", "flatpak", "exports", "share", "icons"));
+        }
+
+        candidates.Add("/var/lib/flatpak/exports/share/icons");
+        candidates.Add("/var/lib/snapd/desktop/icons");
+
+        return candidates
+            .Where(path => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path) && Directory.Exists(path))
+            .Distinct(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+
+    private static IEnumerable<string> EnumerateFilesSafe(string rootPath, string fileName)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            return Directory.EnumerateFiles(rootPath, fileName, SearchOption.AllDirectories);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return Array.Empty<string>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryReadIconBytes(string filePath, out byte[] bytes)
+    {
+        bytes = [];
+        try
+        {
+            var extension = Path.GetExtension(filePath);
+            if (!SupportedRasterExtensions.Contains(extension, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase) ||
+                !File.Exists(filePath))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(filePath);
+            return bytes.Length > 0;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static int ScoreIconPath(string filePath)
+    {
+        var score = 0;
+        var extension = Path.GetExtension(filePath);
+        if (extension.Equals(".png", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            score += 4_000;
+        }
+        else if (extension.Equals(".ico", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            score += 2_000;
+        }
+
+        if (filePath.Contains($"{Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}hicolor{Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            score += 8_000;
+        }
+
+        if (filePath.Contains($"{Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}apps{Path.DirectorySeparatorChar}", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            score += 1_000;
+        }
+
+        var match = SizeDirectoryRegex.Match(filePath);
+        if (match.Success &&
+            int.TryParse(match.Groups["size"].Value, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var size))
+        {
+            score += Math.Min(size, 512);
+        }
+
+        return score;
+    }
+
+    private static string ExpandHome(string path)
+    {
+        if (!path.StartsWith("~", StringComparison.Ordinal))
+        {
+            return path;
+        }
+
+        var homeDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(homeDirectory))
+        {
+            return path;
+        }
+
+        return path.Length == 1
+            ? homeDirectory
+            : Path.Combine(homeDirectory, path[2..]);
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/LocalizationService.cs

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ public sealed class LocalizationService
             if (File.Exists(filePath))
             {
                 var json = File.ReadAllText(filePath);
+                // Defensive: tolerate accidentally duplicated UTF-8 BOM characters at file start.
+                json = json.TrimStart('\uFEFF');
                 var data = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<Dictionary<string, string>>(json, JsonOptions);
                 if (data is not null)
                 {
@@ -62,4 +64,3 @@ public sealed class LocalizationService
         return result;
     }
 }
-

LanMountainDesktop/Services/PluginCatalogEntry.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+using LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public enum PluginCatalogSourceKind
+{
+    Package = 0,
+    Manifest = 1
+}
+
+public sealed record PluginCatalogEntry(
+    PluginManifest Manifest,
+    string SourcePath,
+    bool IsPackage,
+    bool IsEnabled,
+    bool IsLoaded,
+    string? ErrorMessage,
+    int SettingsPageCount,
+    int WidgetCount);

LanMountainDesktop/Services/PluginContributions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+using LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public sealed record PluginSettingsPageContribution(
+    LoadedPlugin Plugin,
+    PluginSettingsPageRegistration Registration);
+
+public sealed record PluginDesktopComponentContribution(
+    LoadedPlugin Plugin,
+    PluginDesktopComponentRegistration Registration);

LanMountainDesktop/Services/PluginRuntimeService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.IO;
+using System.IO.Compression;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Reflection;
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Markup.Xaml;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+using LanMountainDesktop.PluginSdk;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public sealed class PluginRuntimeService : IDisposable
+{
+    private readonly PluginLoader _loader;
+    private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly List<LoadedPlugin> _loadedPlugins = [];
+    private readonly List<PluginLoadResult> _loadResults = [];
+    private readonly List<PluginCatalogEntry> _catalog = [];
+    private readonly List<PluginSettingsPageContribution> _settingsPages = [];
+    private readonly List<PluginDesktopComponentContribution> _desktopComponents = [];
+
+    public PluginRuntimeService()
+    {
+        PluginsDirectory = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, "Extensions", "Plugins");
+        _loader = new PluginLoader(CreateOptions());
+    }
+
+    public string PluginsDirectory { get; }
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<LoadedPlugin> LoadedPlugins => _loadedPlugins;
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<PluginLoadResult> LoadResults => _loadResults;
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<PluginCatalogEntry> Catalog => _catalog;
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<PluginSettingsPageContribution> SettingsPages => _settingsPages;
+
+    public IReadOnlyList<PluginDesktopComponentContribution> DesktopComponents => _desktopComponents;
+
+    public void LoadInstalledPlugins()
+    {
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(PluginsDirectory);
+        UnloadInstalledPlugins();
+
+        var disabledPluginIds = GetDisabledPluginIds();
+        var hostProperties = new Dictionary<string, object?>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        {
+            ["HostApplicationName"] = "LanMountainDesktop",
+            ["HostVersion"] = typeof(App).Assembly.GetName().Version?.ToString(),
+            ["PluginSdkApiVersion"] = PluginSdkInfo.ApiVersion
+        };
+
+        var discoveryFailures = new List<PluginLoadResult>();
+        var candidates = DiscoverCandidates(discoveryFailures);
+        _loadResults.AddRange(discoveryFailures);
+
+        var selectedPluginIds = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        foreach (var candidate in candidates)
+        {
+            if (!selectedPluginIds.Add(candidate.Manifest.Id))
+            {
+                var duplicateFailure = PluginLoadResult.Failure(
+                    candidate.SourcePath,
+                    candidate.Manifest,
+                    new InvalidOperationException(
+                        $"Duplicate plugin id '{candidate.Manifest.Id}' was found. Source '{candidate.SourcePath}' was ignored because a higher-priority source was already selected."));
+                _loadResults.Add(duplicateFailure);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var isEnabled = !disabledPluginIds.Contains(candidate.Manifest.Id);
+            if (!isEnabled)
+            {
+                _catalog.Add(new PluginCatalogEntry(
+                    candidate.Manifest,
+                    candidate.SourcePath,
+                    candidate.SourceKind == PluginCatalogSourceKind.Package,
+                    false,
+                    false,
+                    null,
+                    0,
+                    0));
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var loadResult = candidate.SourceKind switch
+            {
+                PluginCatalogSourceKind.Package => _loader.LoadFromPackage(
+                    candidate.SourcePath,
+                    PluginsDirectory,
+                    services: null,
+                    hostProperties),
+                _ => _loader.LoadFromManifest(
+                    candidate.SourcePath,
+                    services: null,
+                    hostProperties)
+            };
+
+            _loadResults.Add(loadResult);
+
+            if (loadResult.IsSuccess && loadResult.LoadedPlugin is not null)
+            {
+                _loadedPlugins.Add(loadResult.LoadedPlugin);
+                CollectContributions(loadResult.LoadedPlugin);
+                _catalog.Add(new PluginCatalogEntry(
+                    loadResult.LoadedPlugin.Manifest,
+                    loadResult.SourcePath,
+                    candidate.SourceKind == PluginCatalogSourceKind.Package,
+                    true,
+                    true,
+                    null,
+                    loadResult.LoadedPlugin.SettingsPages.Count,
+                    loadResult.LoadedPlugin.DesktopComponents.Count));
+                Debug.WriteLine($"[PluginRuntime] Loaded '{loadResult.Manifest?.Id}' from '{loadResult.SourcePath}'.");
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            _catalog.Add(new PluginCatalogEntry(
+                candidate.Manifest,
+                candidate.SourcePath,
+                candidate.SourceKind == PluginCatalogSourceKind.Package,
+                true,
+                false,
+                loadResult.Error?.Message,
+                0,
+                0));
+            Debug.WriteLine($"[PluginRuntime] Failed to load plugin from '{loadResult.SourcePath}': {loadResult.Error}");
+        }
+
+        if (_catalog.Count == 0 && discoveryFailures.Count == 0)
+        {
+            Debug.WriteLine($"[PluginRuntime] No .laapp packages or loose plugin manifests found under '{PluginsDirectory}'.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public bool SetPluginEnabled(string pluginId, bool isEnabled)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(pluginId))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var snapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
+        var disabledPluginIds = snapshot.DisabledPluginIds is { Count: > 0 }
+            ? new HashSet<string>(snapshot.DisabledPluginIds, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            : new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        var changed = isEnabled
+            ? disabledPluginIds.Remove(pluginId)
+            : disabledPluginIds.Add(pluginId);
+
+        if (!changed)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        snapshot.DisabledPluginIds = disabledPluginIds
+            .OrderBy(id => id, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .ToList();
+        _appSettingsService.Save(snapshot);
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < _catalog.Count; i++)
+        {
+            if (string.Equals(_catalog[i].Manifest.Id, pluginId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                _catalog[i] = _catalog[i] with { IsEnabled = isEnabled };
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose()
+    {
+        UnloadInstalledPlugins();
+    }
+
+    private void UnloadInstalledPlugins()
+    {
+        for (var i = _loadedPlugins.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+        {
+            _loadedPlugins[i].Dispose();
+        }
+
+        _loadedPlugins.Clear();
+        _loadResults.Clear();
+        _catalog.Clear();
+        _settingsPages.Clear();
+        _desktopComponents.Clear();
+    }
+
+    private HashSet<string> GetDisabledPluginIds()
+    {
+        var snapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
+        return snapshot.DisabledPluginIds is { Count: > 0 }
+            ? new HashSet<string>(snapshot.DisabledPluginIds, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            : new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+
+    private IReadOnlyList<PluginCandidate> DiscoverCandidates(List<PluginLoadResult> failures)
+    {
+        var candidates = new List<PluginCandidate>();
+
+        foreach (var packagePath in EnumerateCandidatePaths($"*{PluginSdkInfo.PackageFileExtension}"))
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var manifest = ReadManifestFromPackage(packagePath);
+                candidates.Add(new PluginCandidate(packagePath, manifest, PluginCatalogSourceKind.Package));
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                failures.Add(PluginLoadResult.Failure(packagePath, null, ex));
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach (var manifestPath in EnumerateCandidatePaths("plugin.json"))
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                var manifest = PluginManifest.Load(manifestPath);
+                candidates.Add(new PluginCandidate(manifestPath, manifest, PluginCatalogSourceKind.Manifest));
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex)
+            {
+                failures.Add(PluginLoadResult.Failure(manifestPath, null, ex));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return candidates
+            .OrderBy(candidate => candidate.SourceKind)
+            .ThenBy(candidate => candidate.SourcePath, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .ToArray();
+    }
+
+    private IEnumerable<string> EnumerateCandidatePaths(string searchPattern)
+    {
+        var runtimeRootDirectory = EnsureTrailingSeparator(Path.Combine(Path.GetFullPath(PluginsDirectory), ".runtime"));
+
+        return Directory
+            .EnumerateFiles(PluginsDirectory, searchPattern, SearchOption.AllDirectories)
+            .Select(Path.GetFullPath)
+            .Where(path => !path.StartsWith(runtimeRootDirectory, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            .OrderBy(path => path, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+
+    private static PluginManifest ReadManifestFromPackage(string packagePath)
+    {
+        using var archive = ZipFile.OpenRead(packagePath);
+        var entries = archive.Entries
+            .Where(entry => string.Equals(entry.Name, "plugin.json", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            .ToArray();
+
+        if (entries.Length == 0)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException($"Plugin package '{packagePath}' does not contain 'plugin.json'.");
+        }
+
+        if (entries.Length > 1)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException($"Plugin package '{packagePath}' contains multiple 'plugin.json' files.");
+        }
+
+        using var stream = entries[0].Open();
+        return PluginManifest.Load(stream, $"{packagePath}!/{entries[0].FullName}");
+    }
+
+    private static string EnsureTrailingSeparator(string path)
+    {
+        return path.EndsWith(Path.DirectorySeparatorChar.ToString(), StringComparison.Ordinal)
+            ? path
+            : path + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
+    }
+
+    private static PluginLoaderOptions CreateOptions()
+    {
+        var options = new PluginLoaderOptions();
+        AddSharedAssembly(options, typeof(App).Assembly);
+        AddSharedAssembly(options, typeof(Application).Assembly);
+        AddSharedAssembly(options, typeof(Control).Assembly);
+        AddSharedAssembly(options, typeof(AvaloniaXamlLoader).Assembly);
+        return options;
+    }
+
+    private static void AddSharedAssembly(PluginLoaderOptions options, Assembly assembly)
+    {
+        var assemblyName = assembly.GetName().Name;
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(assemblyName))
+        {
+            options.SharedAssemblyNames.Add(assemblyName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void CollectContributions(LoadedPlugin loadedPlugin)
+    {
+        foreach (var settingsPage in loadedPlugin.SettingsPages)
+        {
+            _settingsPages.Add(new PluginSettingsPageContribution(loadedPlugin, settingsPage));
+        }
+
+        foreach (var desktopComponent in loadedPlugin.DesktopComponents)
+        {
+            _desktopComponents.Add(new PluginDesktopComponentContribution(loadedPlugin, desktopComponent));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private sealed record PluginCandidate(
+        string SourcePath,
+        PluginManifest Manifest,
+        PluginCatalogSourceKind SourceKind);
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/WebView2RuntimeProbe.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+using System;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+using Microsoft.Win32;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public sealed record WebView2RuntimeAvailability(
+    bool IsAvailable,
+    string? Version,
+    string Message);
+
+public static class WebView2RuntimeProbe
+{
+    private const string WebView2RuntimeClientId = "{F3017226-FE2A-4295-8BDF-00C3A9A7E4C5}";
+    private const string WebView2RuntimeKeyPath = @"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\EdgeUpdate\Clients\" + WebView2RuntimeClientId;
+    public const string RuntimeDownloadUrl = "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=2124703";
+
+    public static WebView2RuntimeAvailability GetAvailability()
+    {
+        if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+        {
+            return new WebView2RuntimeAvailability(
+                IsAvailable: true,
+                Version: null,
+                Message: string.Empty);
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            var version = TryGetVersionFromWebView2Api();
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(version))
+            {
+                version = TryGetVersionFromRegistry();
+            }
+
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(version))
+            {
+                return new WebView2RuntimeAvailability(
+                    IsAvailable: true,
+                    Version: version.Trim(),
+                    Message: string.Empty);
+            }
+
+            return new WebView2RuntimeAvailability(
+                IsAvailable: false,
+                Version: null,
+                Message: $"WebView2 Runtime is missing. Install it from {RuntimeDownloadUrl} and restart the app.");
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            return new WebView2RuntimeAvailability(
+                IsAvailable: false,
+                Version: null,
+                Message: $"WebView2 runtime check failed: {ex.Message}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static string ResolveUserDataFolder()
+    {
+        var localAppData = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(localAppData))
+        {
+            localAppData = AppContext.BaseDirectory;
+        }
+
+        var userDataFolder = Path.Combine(localAppData, "LanMountainDesktop", "WebView2");
+        Directory.CreateDirectory(userDataFolder);
+        return userDataFolder;
+    }
+
+    private static string? TryGetVersionFromWebView2Api()
+    {
+        var type = Type.GetType(
+            "Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core.CoreWebView2Environment, Microsoft.Web.WebView2.Core",
+            throwOnError: false);
+        if (type is null)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var method = type.GetMethod(
+            "GetAvailableBrowserVersionString",
+            BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static,
+            binder: null,
+            types: Type.EmptyTypes,
+            modifiers: null);
+        if (method is null)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return method.Invoke(null, null) as string;
+    }
+
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+    private static string? TryGetVersionFromRegistry()
+    {
+        return TryReadVersionFromRegistry(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, RegistryView.Registry64)
+               ?? TryReadVersionFromRegistry(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, RegistryView.Registry32)
+               ?? TryReadVersionFromRegistry(RegistryHive.CurrentUser, RegistryView.Registry64)
+               ?? TryReadVersionFromRegistry(RegistryHive.CurrentUser, RegistryView.Registry32);
+    }
+
+    [SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+    private static string? TryReadVersionFromRegistry(RegistryHive hive, RegistryView view)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            using var baseKey = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(hive, view);
+            using var runtimeKey = baseKey.OpenSubKey(WebView2RuntimeKeyPath, writable: false);
+            if (runtimeKey is null)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            var value = runtimeKey.GetValue("pv") as string;
+            return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value) ? null : value.Trim();
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/WindowsStartupService.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+using System;
+using Microsoft.Win32;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public sealed class WindowsStartupService
+{
+    private const string RunKeyPath = @"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run";
+    private const string ValueName = "LanMountainDesktop";
+    private readonly string _startupCommand;
+
+    public WindowsStartupService()
+    {
+        var processPath = Environment.ProcessPath;
+        _startupCommand = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(processPath)
+            ? string.Empty
+            : $"\"{processPath}\"";
+    }
+
+    public bool IsEnabled()
+    {
+        if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            using var runKey = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(RunKeyPath, writable: false);
+            return runKey?.GetValue(ValueName) is string value &&
+                   !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public bool SetEnabled(bool enabled)
+    {
+        if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (enabled && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_startupCommand))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            using var runKey = Registry.CurrentUser.CreateSubKey(RunKeyPath);
+            if (runKey is null)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if (enabled)
+            {
+                runKey.SetValue(ValueName, _startupCommand, RegistryValueKind.String);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                runKey.DeleteValue(ValueName, throwOnMissingValue: false);
+            }
+
+            return IsEnabled() == enabled;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Services/WorldClockTimeZoneCatalog.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+public static class WorldClockTimeZoneCatalog
+{
+    public const int ClockCount = 4;
+
+    private static readonly string[][] DefaultTimeZoneCandidates =
+    [
+        ["China Standard Time", "Asia/Shanghai"],
+        ["GMT Standard Time", "Europe/London", "UTC"],
+        ["AUS Eastern Standard Time", "Australia/Sydney"],
+        ["Eastern Standard Time", "America/New_York"]
+    ];
+
+    private static readonly Dictionary<string, string[]> CrossPlatformAliases =
+        new(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        {
+            ["China Standard Time"] = ["Asia/Shanghai"],
+            ["Asia/Shanghai"] = ["China Standard Time"],
+            ["GMT Standard Time"] = ["Europe/London", "UTC"],
+            ["Europe/London"] = ["GMT Standard Time", "UTC"],
+            ["AUS Eastern Standard Time"] = ["Australia/Sydney"],
+            ["Australia/Sydney"] = ["AUS Eastern Standard Time"],
+            ["Eastern Standard Time"] = ["America/New_York"],
+            ["America/New_York"] = ["Eastern Standard Time"],
+            ["UTC"] = ["Etc/UTC"],
+            ["Etc/UTC"] = ["UTC"],
+            ["Tokyo Standard Time"] = ["Asia/Tokyo"],
+            ["Asia/Tokyo"] = ["Tokyo Standard Time"]
+        };
+
+    public static IReadOnlyList<string> NormalizeTimeZoneIds(IEnumerable<string>? configuredIds)
+    {
+        var available = TimeZoneInfo.GetSystemTimeZones();
+        return NormalizeTimeZoneIds(configuredIds, available);
+    }
+
+    public static IReadOnlyList<string> NormalizeTimeZoneIds(
+        IEnumerable<string>? configuredIds,
+        IReadOnlyList<TimeZoneInfo> availableTimeZones)
+    {
+        var availableById = BuildAvailableTimeZoneLookup(availableTimeZones);
+        var requested = configuredIds?
+            .Where(id => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(id))
+            .Select(id => id.Trim())
+            .ToList() ?? [];
+
+        var normalized = new List<string>(ClockCount);
+        for (var index = 0; index < ClockCount; index++)
+        {
+            var requestedId = index < requested.Count ? requested[index] : null;
+            var resolved = ResolveAvailableId(requestedId, availableById) ??
+                           ResolveDefaultId(index, availableById) ??
+                           TimeZoneInfo.Local.Id;
+            normalized.Add(resolved);
+        }
+
+        return normalized;
+    }
+
+    public static TimeZoneInfo ResolveTimeZoneOrLocal(string? timeZoneId)
+    {
+        if (TryResolveTimeZone(timeZoneId, out var resolved))
+        {
+            return resolved;
+        }
+
+        return TimeZoneInfo.Local;
+    }
+
+    private static Dictionary<string, TimeZoneInfo> BuildAvailableTimeZoneLookup(
+        IReadOnlyList<TimeZoneInfo> availableTimeZones)
+    {
+        return availableTimeZones
+            .Where(zone => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(zone.Id))
+            .GroupBy(zone => zone.Id, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .ToDictionary(group => group.Key, group => group.First(), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+    }
+
+    private static string? ResolveDefaultId(
+        int slotIndex,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, TimeZoneInfo> availableById)
+    {
+        var clampedIndex = Math.Clamp(slotIndex, 0, ClockCount - 1);
+        foreach (var candidateId in DefaultTimeZoneCandidates[clampedIndex])
+        {
+            var resolved = ResolveAvailableId(candidateId, availableById);
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(resolved))
+            {
+                return resolved;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static string? ResolveAvailableId(
+        string? candidateId,
+        IReadOnlyDictionary<string, TimeZoneInfo> availableById)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(candidateId))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var normalizedCandidate = candidateId.Trim();
+        if (availableById.TryGetValue(normalizedCandidate, out var exact))
+        {
+            return exact.Id;
+        }
+
+        if (TryResolveTimeZone(normalizedCandidate, out var resolvedZone) &&
+            availableById.TryGetValue(resolvedZone.Id, out var resolved))
+        {
+            return resolved.Id;
+        }
+
+        if (!CrossPlatformAliases.TryGetValue(normalizedCandidate, out var aliases))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        foreach (var alias in aliases)
+        {
+            if (availableById.TryGetValue(alias, out var aliasZone))
+            {
+                return aliasZone.Id;
+            }
+
+            if (TryResolveTimeZone(alias, out var aliasResolvedZone) &&
+                availableById.TryGetValue(aliasResolvedZone.Id, out var mappedAlias))
+            {
+                return mappedAlias.Id;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryResolveTimeZone(string? timeZoneId, out TimeZoneInfo timeZone)
+    {
+        timeZone = TimeZoneInfo.Local;
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(timeZoneId))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        var normalizedId = timeZoneId.Trim();
+        if (TryFindTimeZone(normalizedId, out timeZone))
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (!CrossPlatformAliases.TryGetValue(normalizedId, out var aliases))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        foreach (var alias in aliases)
+        {
+            if (TryFindTimeZone(alias, out timeZone))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static bool TryFindTimeZone(string timeZoneId, out TimeZoneInfo timeZone)
+    {
+        timeZone = TimeZoneInfo.Local;
+        try
+        {
+            timeZone = TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById(timeZoneId);
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Styles/FluttermotionToken.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+<Styles xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
+    <Styles.Resources>
+        <x:TimeSpan x:Key="FluttermotionToken.Duration.Fast">0:0:0.12</x:TimeSpan>
+        <x:TimeSpan x:Key="FluttermotionToken.Duration.Standard">0:0:0.16</x:TimeSpan>
+        <x:TimeSpan x:Key="FluttermotionToken.Duration.Slow">0:0:0.20</x:TimeSpan>
+        <x:TimeSpan x:Key="FluttermotionToken.Duration.Page">0:0:0.24</x:TimeSpan>
+        <x:TimeSpan x:Key="FluttermotionToken.Duration.Intro">0:0:0.32</x:TimeSpan>
+
+        <x:Double x:Key="FluttermotionToken.BackdropBlurRadiusStrong">30</x:Double>
+    </Styles.Resources>
+</Styles>

LanMountainDesktop/Styles/GlassModule.axaml

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@
         <Setter Property="Padding" Value="16,10" />
         <Setter Property="Transitions">
             <Transitions>
-                <TransformOperationsTransition Property="RenderTransform" Duration="0:0:0.12" />
-                <DoubleTransition Property="Opacity" Duration="0:0:0.12" />
-                <BrushTransition Property="Background" Duration="0:0:0.12" />
+                <TransformOperationsTransition Property="RenderTransform" Duration="{StaticResource FluttermotionToken.Duration.Fast}" />
+                <DoubleTransition Property="Opacity" Duration="{StaticResource FluttermotionToken.Duration.Fast}" />
+                <BrushTransition Property="Background" Duration="{StaticResource FluttermotionToken.Duration.Fast}" />
             </Transitions>
         </Setter>
     </Style>
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
         <Setter Property="BoxShadow" Value="0 12 32 #33000000" />
         <Setter Property="Transitions">
             <Transitions>
-                <ThicknessTransition Property="Padding" Duration="0:0:0.2" Easing="QuarticEaseOut" />
+                <ThicknessTransition Property="Padding" Duration="{StaticResource FluttermotionToken.Duration.Slow}" Easing="QuarticEaseOut" />
             </Transitions>
         </Setter>
     </Style>

LanMountainDesktop/Styles/SettingsAnimations.axaml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
             </Setter>
             <Style Selector="^[(behaviors|PanelIntroAnimationBehavior.IsAnimationPlayed)=True]">
                 <Style.Animations>
-                    <Animation Duration="0:0:0.32"
+                    <Animation Duration="{StaticResource FluttermotionToken.Duration.Intro}"
                                FillMode="Both"
                                Easing="0.22,1,0.36,1">
                         <KeyFrame Cue="0%">
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@
         <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="34" />
         <Setter Property="Transitions">
             <Transitions>
-                <BrushTransition Property="Background" Duration="0:0:0.16" Easing="0.22,1,0.36,1" />
-                <BrushTransition Property="BorderBrush" Duration="0:0:0.16" Easing="0.22,1,0.36,1" />
-                <TransformOperationsTransition Property="RenderTransform" Duration="0:0:0.16" Easing="0.22,1,0.36,1" />
+                <BrushTransition Property="Background" Duration="{StaticResource FluttermotionToken.Duration.Standard}" Easing="0.22,1,0.36,1" />
+                <BrushTransition Property="BorderBrush" Duration="{StaticResource FluttermotionToken.Duration.Standard}" Easing="0.22,1,0.36,1" />
+                <TransformOperationsTransition Property="RenderTransform" Duration="{StaticResource FluttermotionToken.Duration.Standard}" Easing="0.22,1,0.36,1" />
             </Transitions>
         </Setter>
     </Style>
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@
     <Style Selector="Grid.settings-scope ComboBox">
         <Setter Property="Transitions">
             <Transitions>
-                <BrushTransition Property="Background" Duration="0:0:0.12" Easing="0.22,1,0.36,1" />
-                <TransformOperationsTransition Property="RenderTransform" Duration="0:0:0.12" Easing="0.22,1,0.36,1" />
+                <BrushTransition Property="Background" Duration="{StaticResource FluttermotionToken.Duration.Fast}" Easing="0.22,1,0.36,1" />
+                <TransformOperationsTransition Property="RenderTransform" Duration="{StaticResource FluttermotionToken.Duration.Fast}" Easing="0.22,1,0.36,1" />
             </Transitions>
         </Setter>
     </Style>
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@
     <Style Selector="Grid.settings-scope ToggleSwitch">
         <Setter Property="Transitions">
             <Transitions>
-                <DoubleTransition Property="Opacity" Duration="0:0:0.16" Easing="0.22,1,0.36,1" />
-                <TransformOperationsTransition Property="RenderTransform" Duration="0:0:0.16" Easing="0.22,1,0.36,1" />
+                <DoubleTransition Property="Opacity" Duration="{StaticResource FluttermotionToken.Duration.Standard}" Easing="0.22,1,0.36,1" />
+                <TransformOperationsTransition Property="RenderTransform" Duration="{StaticResource FluttermotionToken.Duration.Standard}" Easing="0.22,1,0.36,1" />
             </Transitions>
         </Setter>
     </Style>

LanMountainDesktop/Theme/FluttermotionToken.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Theme;
+
+public static class FluttermotionToken
+{
+    public static readonly TimeSpan Fast = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(120);
+    public static readonly TimeSpan Standard = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(160);
+    public static readonly TimeSpan Slow = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(200);
+    public static readonly TimeSpan Page = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(240);
+    public static readonly TimeSpan Intro = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(320);
+
+    public static readonly TimeSpan StaggerStepInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(24);
+    public static readonly TimeSpan WeatherAnimationFrameInterval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(64);
+
+    public const string StandardBezier = "0.22, 1, 0.36, 1";
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/AnalogClockWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -1,17 +1,53 @@
 using System;
 using System.Globalization;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
 using Avalonia;
 using Avalonia.Controls;
 using Avalonia.Controls.Shapes;
 using Avalonia.Media;
 using Avalonia.Styling;
 using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
 using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
 
-public partial class AnalogClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget
+public partial class AnalogClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, ITimeZoneAwareComponentWidget, IComponentPlacementContextAware, IComponentSettingsStoreAware
 {
+    private static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> ZhCityNames =
+        new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        {
+            ["China Standard Time"] = "\u5317\u4EAC",
+            ["Asia/Shanghai"] = "\u5317\u4EAC",
+            ["GMT Standard Time"] = "\u4F26\u6566",
+            ["Europe/London"] = "\u4F26\u6566",
+            ["AUS Eastern Standard Time"] = "\u6089\u5C3C",
+            ["Australia/Sydney"] = "\u6089\u5C3C",
+            ["Eastern Standard Time"] = "\u7EBD\u7EA6",
+            ["America/New_York"] = "\u7EBD\u7EA6",
+            ["Tokyo Standard Time"] = "\u4E1C\u4EAC",
+            ["Asia/Tokyo"] = "\u4E1C\u4EAC",
+            ["UTC"] = "\u534F\u8C03\u4E16\u754C\u65F6",
+            ["Etc/UTC"] = "\u534F\u8C03\u4E16\u754C\u65F6"
+        };
+
+    private static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> EnCityNames =
+        new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        {
+            ["China Standard Time"] = "Beijing",
+            ["Asia/Shanghai"] = "Beijing",
+            ["GMT Standard Time"] = "London",
+            ["Europe/London"] = "London",
+            ["AUS Eastern Standard Time"] = "Sydney",
+            ["Australia/Sydney"] = "Sydney",
+            ["Eastern Standard Time"] = "New York",
+            ["America/New_York"] = "New York",
+            ["Tokyo Standard Time"] = "Tokyo",
+            ["Asia/Tokyo"] = "Tokyo",
+            ["UTC"] = "UTC",
+            ["Etc/UTC"] = "UTC"
+        };
+
     private readonly DispatcherTimer _timer = new()
     {
         Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)
@@ -19,12 +55,20 @@ public partial class AnalogClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
 
     private const double DialSize = 258;
     private const double Center = DialSize / 2;
+    private string _componentId = BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopClock;
+    private string _placementId = string.Empty;
 
+    private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
+    private IComponentInstanceSettingsStore _componentSettingsStore = new ComponentSettingsService();
+    private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
     private TimeZoneService? _timeZoneService;
     private double _currentCellSize = 48;
     private bool _dialInitialized;
     private bool _handsInitialized;
     private bool? _isNightModeApplied;
+    private TimeZoneInfo _clockTimeZone = WorldClockTimeZoneCatalog.ResolveTimeZoneOrLocal("China Standard Time");
+    private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+    private string _secondHandMode = ClockSecondHandMode.Tick;
     private readonly Line _hourHandLine = CreateHandLine("#1A2A46", 12);
     private readonly Line _minuteHandLine = CreateHandLine("#29406B", 8);
     private readonly Line _secondHandLine = CreateHandLine("#1A74F2", 4);
@@ -40,6 +84,8 @@ public partial class AnalogClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
 
         InitializeDialIfNeeded();
         InitializeHandsIfNeeded();
+        LoadClockSettings();
+        ApplySecondHandTimerInterval();
         UpdateClock();
     }
 
@@ -62,10 +108,34 @@ public partial class AnalogClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
         _timeZoneService = null;
     }
 
+    public void RefreshFromSettings()
+    {
+        LoadClockSettings();
+        ApplySecondHandTimerInterval();
+        UpdateClock();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _componentId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId)
+            ? BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopClock
+            : componentId.Trim();
+        _placementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore)
+    {
+        _componentSettingsStore = settingsStore ?? new ComponentSettingsService();
+        RefreshFromSettings();
+    }
+
     private void OnAttachedToVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
     {
         InitializeDialIfNeeded();
         InitializeHandsIfNeeded();
+        LoadClockSettings();
+        ApplySecondHandTimerInterval();
         UpdateClock();
         _timer.Start();
     }
@@ -187,17 +257,22 @@ public partial class AnalogClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
     {
         ApplyModeVisualIfNeeded();
 
-        var now = _timeZoneService?.GetCurrentTime() ?? DateTime.Now;
-        var hourAngle = (now.Hour % 12 + now.Minute / 60d + now.Second / 3600d) * 30d;
-        var minuteAngle = (now.Minute + now.Second / 60d) * 6d;
-        var secondAngle = (now.Second + now.Millisecond / 1000d) * 6d;
+        var now = TimeZoneInfo.ConvertTimeFromUtc(DateTime.UtcNow, _clockTimeZone);
+        var secondValue = ClockSecondHandMode.IsSweep(_secondHandMode)
+            ? now.Second + now.Millisecond / 1000d
+            : now.Second;
+        var minuteValue = now.Minute + secondValue / 60d;
+        var hourValue = (now.Hour % 12) + minuteValue / 60d;
+
+        var hourAngle = hourValue * 30d;
+        var minuteAngle = minuteValue * 6d;
+        var secondAngle = secondValue * 6d;
 
         SetHandGeometry(_hourHandLine, hourAngle, forwardLength: 52, backwardLength: 6);
         SetHandGeometry(_minuteHandLine, minuteAngle, forwardLength: 76, backwardLength: 8);
         SetHandGeometry(_secondHandLine, secondAngle, forwardLength: 94, backwardLength: 18);
 
-        var isZh = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.TwoLetterISOLanguageName.Equals("zh", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
-        CityTextBlock.Text = isZh ? "\u5317\u4eac" : "Beijing";
+        CityTextBlock.Text = ResolveCityName(_clockTimeZone);
     }
 
     private void ApplyModeVisualIfNeeded()
@@ -299,6 +374,54 @@ public partial class AnalogClockWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, I
         };
     }
 
+    private void LoadClockSettings()
+    {
+        var appSnapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
+        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
+        _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(appSnapshot.LanguageCode);
+
+        var configuredTimeZoneId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentSnapshot.DesktopClockTimeZoneId)
+            ? "China Standard Time"
+            : componentSnapshot.DesktopClockTimeZoneId.Trim();
+
+        _clockTimeZone = WorldClockTimeZoneCatalog.ResolveTimeZoneOrLocal(configuredTimeZoneId);
+        _secondHandMode = ClockSecondHandMode.Normalize(componentSnapshot.DesktopClockSecondHandMode);
+    }
+
+    private void ApplySecondHandTimerInterval()
+    {
+        _timer.Interval = ClockSecondHandMode.IsSweep(_secondHandMode)
+            ? TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(16)
+            : TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
+    }
+
+    private string ResolveCityName(TimeZoneInfo timeZone)
+    {
+        var cityNames = string.Equals(_languageCode, "zh-CN", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            ? ZhCityNames
+            : EnCityNames;
+        if (cityNames.TryGetValue(timeZone.Id, out var cityName))
+        {
+            return cityName;
+        }
+
+        var normalized = timeZone.Id;
+        var slashIndex = normalized.LastIndexOf('/');
+        if (slashIndex >= 0 && slashIndex < normalized.Length - 1)
+        {
+            normalized = normalized[(slashIndex + 1)..];
+        }
+
+        normalized = normalized.Replace('_', ' ').Trim();
+        normalized = normalized
+            .Replace("Standard Time", string.Empty, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .Replace("Daylight Time", string.Empty, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .Replace("Time", string.Empty, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .Trim();
+
+        return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalized) ? timeZone.Id : normalized;
+    }
+
     private bool ResolveIsNightMode()
     {
         if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Dark)

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/AnalogClockWidgetSettingsWindow.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<UserControl xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
+             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+             mc:Ignorable="d"
+             d:DesignWidth="560"
+             d:DesignHeight="300"
+             x:Class="LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components.AnalogClockWidgetSettingsWindow">
+    <Border Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveBackgroundBrush}"
+            Padding="16">
+        <Grid RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto,*"
+              RowSpacing="10">
+            <TextBlock x:Name="TitleTextBlock"
+                       Text="时钟设置"
+                       FontSize="18"
+                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+
+            <TextBlock x:Name="DescriptionTextBlock"
+                       Grid.Row="1"
+                       Text="为单时钟选择时区。"
+                       FontSize="12"
+                       TextWrapping="Wrap"
+                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextSecondaryBrush}" />
+
+            <ScrollViewer Grid.Row="2"
+                          HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
+                          VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
+                <StackPanel Spacing="10"
+                            Margin="0,0,6,0">
+                    <Border Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveSurfaceRaisedBrush}"
+                            BorderBrush="{DynamicResource AdaptiveButtonBorderBrush}"
+                            BorderThickness="1"
+                            CornerRadius="12"
+                            Padding="12">
+                        <StackPanel Spacing="6">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="TimeZoneLabelTextBlock"
+                                       Text="时区"
+                                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+                            <ComboBox x:Name="TimeZoneComboBox"
+                                      HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                                      MinWidth="0"
+                                      SelectionChanged="OnTimeZoneSelectionChanged" />
+                        </StackPanel>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveSurfaceRaisedBrush}"
+                            BorderBrush="{DynamicResource AdaptiveButtonBorderBrush}"
+                            BorderThickness="1"
+                            CornerRadius="12"
+                            Padding="12">
+                        <StackPanel Spacing="6">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="SecondHandModeLabelTextBlock"
+                                       Text="秒针方式"
+                                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+                            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
+                                        Spacing="12">
+                                <RadioButton x:Name="SecondHandTickRadioButton"
+                                             GroupName="desktop_clock_second_mode"
+                                             Content="跳针"
+                                             Checked="OnSecondHandModeChanged" />
+                                <RadioButton x:Name="SecondHandSweepRadioButton"
+                                             GroupName="desktop_clock_second_mode"
+                                             Content="扫针"
+                                             Checked="OnSecondHandModeChanged" />
+                            </StackPanel>
+                        </StackPanel>
+                    </Border>
+                </StackPanel>
+            </ScrollViewer>
+        </Grid>
+    </Border>
+</UserControl>

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/AnalogClockWidgetSettingsWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
+using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using LanMountainDesktop.ComponentSystem;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
+
+public partial class AnalogClockWidgetSettingsWindow : UserControl, IComponentPlacementContextAware, IComponentSettingsStoreAware
+{
+    private static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<string, string> ZhTimeZoneNames =
+        new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+        {
+            ["China Standard Time"] = "中国标准时间",
+            ["Asia/Shanghai"] = "中国标准时间",
+            ["GMT Standard Time"] = "格林威治标准时间",
+            ["Europe/London"] = "格林威治标准时间",
+            ["AUS Eastern Standard Time"] = "澳大利亚东部标准时间",
+            ["Australia/Sydney"] = "澳大利亚东部标准时间",
+            ["Eastern Standard Time"] = "美国东部标准时间",
+            ["America/New_York"] = "美国东部标准时间",
+            ["Tokyo Standard Time"] = "日本标准时间",
+            ["Asia/Tokyo"] = "日本标准时间",
+            ["UTC"] = "协调世界时",
+            ["Etc/UTC"] = "协调世界时"
+        };
+
+    private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
+    private IComponentInstanceSettingsStore _componentSettingsStore = new ComponentSettingsService();
+    private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
+    private readonly TimeZoneService _timeZoneService = new();
+    private bool _suppressEvents;
+    private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+    private string _componentId = BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopClock;
+    private string _placementId = string.Empty;
+    private IReadOnlyList<TimeZoneInfo> _allTimeZones = Array.Empty<TimeZoneInfo>();
+    private string _selectedTimeZoneId = string.Empty;
+    private string _secondHandMode = ClockSecondHandMode.Tick;
+
+    public event EventHandler? SettingsChanged;
+
+    public AnalogClockWidgetSettingsWindow()
+    {
+        InitializeComponent();
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+        PopulateTimeZoneComboBox();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentPlacementContext(string componentId, string? placementId)
+    {
+        _componentId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentId)
+            ? BuiltInComponentIds.DesktopClock
+            : componentId.Trim();
+        _placementId = placementId?.Trim() ?? string.Empty;
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+        PopulateTimeZoneComboBox();
+    }
+
+    public void SetComponentSettingsStore(IComponentInstanceSettingsStore settingsStore)
+    {
+        _componentSettingsStore = settingsStore ?? new ComponentSettingsService();
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+        PopulateTimeZoneComboBox();
+    }
+
+    private void LoadState()
+    {
+        var appSnapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
+        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
+        _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(appSnapshot.LanguageCode);
+        _selectedTimeZoneId = string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(componentSnapshot.DesktopClockTimeZoneId)
+            ? "China Standard Time"
+            : componentSnapshot.DesktopClockTimeZoneId.Trim();
+        _secondHandMode = ClockSecondHandMode.Normalize(componentSnapshot.DesktopClockSecondHandMode);
+
+        _allTimeZones = _timeZoneService
+            .GetAllTimeZones()
+            .OrderBy(zone => zone.GetUtcOffset(DateTime.UtcNow))
+            .ThenBy(zone => zone.DisplayName, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            .ToList();
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyLocalization()
+    {
+        TitleTextBlock.Text = L("desktop_clock.settings.title", "时钟设置");
+        DescriptionTextBlock.Text = L("desktop_clock.settings.desc", "为单时钟选择时区。");
+        TimeZoneLabelTextBlock.Text = L("desktop_clock.settings.timezone_label", "时区");
+        SecondHandModeLabelTextBlock.Text = L("desktop_clock.settings.second_mode_label", "秒针方式");
+        SecondHandTickRadioButton.Content = L("clock.second_mode.tick", "跳针");
+        SecondHandSweepRadioButton.Content = L("clock.second_mode.sweep", "扫针");
+    }
+
+    private void PopulateTimeZoneComboBox()
+    {
+        _suppressEvents = true;
+        try
+        {
+            TimeZoneComboBox.Items.Clear();
+            foreach (var timeZone in _allTimeZones)
+            {
+                TimeZoneComboBox.Items.Add(new ComboBoxItem
+                {
+                    Tag = timeZone.Id,
+                    Content = GetLocalizedTimeZoneDisplayName(timeZone)
+                });
+            }
+
+            var normalizedId = WorldClockTimeZoneCatalog.NormalizeTimeZoneIds(
+                new[] { _selectedTimeZoneId },
+                _allTimeZones)[0];
+            _selectedTimeZoneId = normalizedId;
+
+            var selected = TimeZoneComboBox.Items
+                .OfType<ComboBoxItem>()
+                .FirstOrDefault(item => string.Equals(item.Tag as string, normalizedId, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+
+            TimeZoneComboBox.SelectedItem = selected ?? TimeZoneComboBox.Items.OfType<ComboBoxItem>().FirstOrDefault();
+
+            var normalizedMode = ClockSecondHandMode.Normalize(_secondHandMode);
+            SecondHandTickRadioButton.IsChecked = string.Equals(
+                normalizedMode,
+                ClockSecondHandMode.Tick,
+                StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+            SecondHandSweepRadioButton.IsChecked = string.Equals(
+                normalizedMode,
+                ClockSecondHandMode.Sweep,
+                StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            _suppressEvents = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void OnTimeZoneSelectionChanged(object? sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        _ = e;
+        if (_suppressEvents)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        SaveState();
+    }
+
+    private void OnSecondHandModeChanged(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        _ = e;
+        if (_suppressEvents)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        SaveState();
+    }
+
+    private void SaveState()
+    {
+        var selectedId = (TimeZoneComboBox.SelectedItem as ComboBoxItem)?.Tag as string;
+        var normalizedId = WorldClockTimeZoneCatalog.NormalizeTimeZoneIds(
+            new[] { selectedId ?? _selectedTimeZoneId },
+            _allTimeZones)[0];
+        _selectedTimeZoneId = normalizedId;
+        _secondHandMode = GetSelectedSecondHandMode();
+
+        var snapshot = _componentSettingsStore.LoadForComponent(_componentId, _placementId);
+        snapshot.DesktopClockTimeZoneId = normalizedId;
+        snapshot.DesktopClockSecondHandMode = _secondHandMode;
+        _componentSettingsStore.SaveForComponent(_componentId, _placementId, snapshot);
+
+        SettingsChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
+    }
+
+    private string GetSelectedSecondHandMode()
+    {
+        return SecondHandSweepRadioButton.IsChecked == true
+            ? ClockSecondHandMode.Sweep
+            : ClockSecondHandMode.Tick;
+    }
+
+    private string GetLocalizedTimeZoneDisplayName(TimeZoneInfo timeZone)
+    {
+        var offset = timeZone.GetUtcOffset(DateTime.UtcNow);
+        var sign = offset >= TimeSpan.Zero ? "+" : "-";
+        var totalMinutes = Math.Abs((int)offset.TotalMinutes);
+        var hours = totalMinutes / 60;
+        var minutes = totalMinutes % 60;
+
+        var displayName = string.Equals(_languageCode, "zh-CN", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
+            ? ResolveZhDisplayName(timeZone)
+            : ResolveEnDisplayName(timeZone);
+
+        return $"(UTC{sign}{hours:D2}:{minutes:D2}) {displayName}";
+    }
+
+    private static string ResolveZhDisplayName(TimeZoneInfo timeZone)
+    {
+        if (ZhTimeZoneNames.TryGetValue(timeZone.Id, out var localizedName))
+        {
+            return localizedName;
+        }
+
+        return string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(timeZone.StandardName)
+            ? timeZone.DisplayName
+            : timeZone.StandardName;
+    }
+
+    private static string ResolveEnDisplayName(TimeZoneInfo timeZone)
+    {
+        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(timeZone.StandardName))
+        {
+            return timeZone.StandardName;
+        }
+
+        return timeZone.DisplayName;
+    }
+
+    private string L(string key, string fallback)
+    {
+        return _localizationService.GetString(_languageCode, key, fallback);
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/BaiduHotSearchSettingsWindow.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+<UserControl xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
+             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+             mc:Ignorable="d"
+             d:DesignWidth="420"
+             d:DesignHeight="300"
+             x:Class="LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components.BaiduHotSearchSettingsWindow">
+    <Border Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveBackgroundBrush}"
+            Padding="16">
+        <Grid RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto,*"
+              RowSpacing="10">
+            <TextBlock x:Name="TitleTextBlock"
+                       Text="Baidu hot search settings"
+                       FontSize="18"
+                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+
+            <TextBlock x:Name="DescriptionTextBlock"
+                       Grid.Row="1"
+                       Text="Configure source, auto refresh and refresh interval."
+                       FontSize="12"
+                       TextWrapping="Wrap"
+                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextSecondaryBrush}" />
+
+            <ScrollViewer Grid.Row="2"
+                          HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
+                          VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
+                <StackPanel Spacing="10"
+                            Margin="0,0,6,0">
+                    <Border Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveSurfaceRaisedBrush}"
+                            BorderBrush="{DynamicResource AdaptiveButtonBorderBrush}"
+                            BorderThickness="1"
+                            CornerRadius="12"
+                            Padding="12">
+                        <StackPanel Spacing="6">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="SourceLabelTextBlock"
+                                       Text="Data source"
+                                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+                            <ComboBox x:Name="SourceComboBox"
+                                      HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                                      MinWidth="0"
+                                      SelectionChanged="OnSourceSelectionChanged">
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="SourceOfficialItem"
+                                              Tag="Official"
+                                              Content="Official Source" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="SourceThirdPartyRssItem"
+                                              Tag="ThirdPartyRss"
+                                              Content="Third-party RSS" />
+                            </ComboBox>
+                        </StackPanel>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveSurfaceRaisedBrush}"
+                            BorderBrush="{DynamicResource AdaptiveButtonBorderBrush}"
+                            BorderThickness="1"
+                            CornerRadius="12"
+                            Padding="12">
+                        <StackPanel Spacing="6">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="AutoRefreshLabelTextBlock"
+                                       Text="Auto refresh"
+                                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+                            <CheckBox x:Name="AutoRefreshCheckBox"
+                                      Content="Enable auto refresh"
+                                      Checked="OnAutoRefreshChanged"
+                                      Unchecked="OnAutoRefreshChanged" />
+                        </StackPanel>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="FrequencyCardBorder"
+                            Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveSurfaceRaisedBrush}"
+                            BorderBrush="{DynamicResource AdaptiveButtonBorderBrush}"
+                            BorderThickness="1"
+                            CornerRadius="12"
+                            Padding="12"
+                            IsVisible="False">
+                        <StackPanel Spacing="6">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="FrequencyLabelTextBlock"
+                                       Text="Refresh interval"
+                                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+                            <ComboBox x:Name="FrequencyComboBox"
+                                      HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                                      MinWidth="0"
+                                      SelectionChanged="OnFrequencySelectionChanged">
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency5mItem"
+                                              Tag="5"
+                                              Content="5 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency10mItem"
+                                              Tag="10"
+                                              Content="10 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency15mItem"
+                                              Tag="15"
+                                              Content="15 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency30mItem"
+                                              Tag="30"
+                                              Content="30 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency1hItem"
+                                              Tag="60"
+                                              Content="1 hour" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency3hItem"
+                                              Tag="180"
+                                              Content="3 hours" />
+                            </ComboBox>
+                        </StackPanel>
+                    </Border>
+                </StackPanel>
+            </ScrollViewer>
+        </Grid>
+    </Border>
+</UserControl>

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/BaiduHotSearchSettingsWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
+using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
+
+public partial class BaiduHotSearchSettingsWindow : UserControl
+{
+    private static readonly IReadOnlyList<int> SupportedIntervals = RefreshIntervalCatalog.SupportedIntervalsMinutes;
+
+    private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
+    private bool _suppressEvents;
+    private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+
+    public event EventHandler? SettingsChanged;
+
+    public BaiduHotSearchSettingsWindow()
+    {
+        InitializeComponent();
+        InitializeFrequencyOptions();
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+    }
+
+    private void LoadState()
+    {
+        var appSnapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
+        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(appSnapshot.LanguageCode);
+
+        var sourceType = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(componentSnapshot.BaiduHotSearchSourceType);
+        var enabled = componentSnapshot.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled;
+        var interval = NormalizeInterval(componentSnapshot.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+
+        _suppressEvents = true;
+        SelectSourceType(sourceType);
+        AutoRefreshCheckBox.IsChecked = enabled;
+        SelectInterval(interval);
+        FrequencyCardBorder.IsVisible = enabled;
+        _suppressEvents = false;
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyLocalization()
+    {
+        TitleTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.settings.title", "Baidu hot search settings");
+        DescriptionTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.settings.desc", "Configure source, auto refresh and refresh interval.");
+        SourceLabelTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.settings.source_label", "Data source");
+        SourceOfficialItem.Content = L("baiduhot.settings.source_official", "Official Source");
+        SourceThirdPartyRssItem.Content = L("baiduhot.settings.source_rss", "Third-party RSS");
+        AutoRefreshLabelTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.settings.auto_refresh_label", "Auto refresh");
+        AutoRefreshCheckBox.Content = L("baiduhot.settings.auto_refresh_enabled", "Enable auto refresh");
+        FrequencyLabelTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.settings.frequency_label", "Refresh interval");
+        ApplyFrequencyLocalization();
+    }
+
+    private void OnSourceSelectionChanged(object? sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        _ = e;
+        if (_suppressEvents)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        SaveState();
+    }
+
+    private void OnAutoRefreshChanged(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        _ = e;
+        if (_suppressEvents)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var enabled = AutoRefreshCheckBox.IsChecked == true;
+        FrequencyCardBorder.IsVisible = enabled;
+        SaveState();
+    }
+
+    private void OnFrequencySelectionChanged(object? sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        _ = e;
+        if (_suppressEvents)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        SaveState();
+    }
+
+    private void SaveState()
+    {
+        var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        snapshot.BaiduHotSearchSourceType = GetSelectedSourceType();
+        snapshot.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled = AutoRefreshCheckBox.IsChecked == true;
+        snapshot.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = GetSelectedInterval();
+        _componentSettingsService.Save(snapshot);
+        SettingsChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
+    }
+
+    private string GetSelectedSourceType()
+    {
+        if (SourceComboBox.SelectedItem is ComboBoxItem item &&
+            item.Tag is string sourceTag)
+        {
+            return BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(sourceTag);
+        }
+
+        return BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Official;
+    }
+
+    private int GetSelectedInterval()
+    {
+        if (FrequencyComboBox.SelectedItem is ComboBoxItem item &&
+            item.Tag is string tagText &&
+            int.TryParse(tagText, out var minutes))
+        {
+            return NormalizeInterval(minutes);
+        }
+
+        return 15;
+    }
+
+    private void SelectSourceType(string sourceType)
+    {
+        var normalizedSourceType = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(sourceType);
+        var selected = SourceComboBox.Items
+            .OfType<ComboBoxItem>()
+            .FirstOrDefault(item =>
+                item.Tag is string sourceTag &&
+                string.Equals(BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(sourceTag), normalizedSourceType, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
+        SourceComboBox.SelectedItem = selected ?? SourceComboBox.Items.OfType<ComboBoxItem>().FirstOrDefault();
+    }
+
+    private void SelectInterval(int intervalMinutes)
+    {
+        var selected = FrequencyComboBox.Items
+            .OfType<ComboBoxItem>()
+            .FirstOrDefault(item =>
+                item.Tag is string tagText &&
+                int.TryParse(tagText, out var minutes) &&
+                minutes == intervalMinutes);
+        FrequencyComboBox.SelectedItem = selected ?? FrequencyComboBox.Items.OfType<ComboBoxItem>().FirstOrDefault();
+    }
+
+    private static int NormalizeInterval(int minutes)
+    {
+        return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 15);
+    }
+
+    private void InitializeFrequencyOptions()
+    {
+        FrequencyComboBox.Items.Clear();
+        foreach (var minutes in SupportedIntervals)
+        {
+            FrequencyComboBox.Items.Add(new ComboBoxItem
+            {
+                Tag = minutes.ToString(),
+                Content = RefreshIntervalCatalog.ToEnglishFallbackLabel(minutes)
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyFrequencyLocalization()
+    {
+        foreach (var item in FrequencyComboBox.Items.OfType<ComboBoxItem>())
+        {
+            if (item.Tag is not string tagText ||
+                !int.TryParse(tagText, out var minutes))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var key = $"refresh.frequency.{RefreshIntervalCatalog.ToLocalizationKeySuffix(minutes)}";
+            item.Content = L(key, RefreshIntervalCatalog.ToEnglishFallbackLabel(minutes));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private string L(string key, string fallback)
+    {
+        return _localizationService.GetString(_languageCode, key, fallback);
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/BaiduHotSearchWidget.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+<UserControl xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
+             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+             xmlns:fi="using:FluentIcons.Avalonia"
+             mc:Ignorable="d"
+             d:DesignWidth="640"
+             d:DesignHeight="320"
+             x:Class="LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components.BaiduHotSearchWidget">
+
+    <Border x:Name="RootBorder"
+            CornerRadius="34"
+            Background="Transparent"
+            ClipToBounds="True"
+            BorderThickness="0"
+            Padding="0">
+        <Grid>
+            <Border x:Name="CardBorder"
+                    Background="#FCFCFD"
+                    CornerRadius="34"
+                    BorderBrush="Transparent"
+                    BorderThickness="0"
+                    Padding="16,14,16,14">
+                <Grid x:Name="ContentGrid"
+                      RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto"
+                      RowSpacing="6">
+                    <Grid x:Name="HeaderGrid"
+                          Grid.Row="0"
+                          ColumnDefinitions="*,Auto"
+                          ColumnSpacing="10">
+                        <TextBlock x:Name="BrandTextBlock"
+                                   Text="百度热搜"
+                                   Foreground="#2932E1"
+                                   FontSize="24"
+                                   FontWeight="Bold"
+                                   VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                   MaxLines="1"
+                                   TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
+
+                        <Button x:Name="RefreshButton"
+                                Grid.Column="1"
+                                Width="34"
+                                Height="34"
+                                CornerRadius="17"
+                                Background="#EFF1F5"
+                                BorderBrush="Transparent"
+                                BorderThickness="0"
+                                Padding="0"
+                                Focusable="False"
+                                ToolTip.Tip="刷新"
+                                Click="OnRefreshButtonClick">
+                            <fi:SymbolIcon x:Name="RefreshGlyphIcon"
+                                           Symbol="ArrowClockwise"
+                                           IconVariant="Regular"
+                                           Foreground="#5E6671"
+                                           FontSize="16"
+                                           HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                                           VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Button>
+                    </Grid>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="HotItem1Host"
+                            Grid.Row="1"
+                            Tag="0"
+                            Background="Transparent"
+                            Padding="0,2"
+                            PointerPressed="OnHotItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="HotItem1Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                              ColumnSpacing="8">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem1IndexTextBlock"
+                                       Text="1"
+                                       Foreground="#2932E1"
+                                       FontSize="18"
+                                       FontWeight="Bold"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                       HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                                       TextAlignment="Right" />
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem1TextBlock"
+                                       Grid.Column="1"
+                                       Text="热搜内容"
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="28"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       MaxLines="1"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="HotItem2Host"
+                            Grid.Row="2"
+                            Tag="1"
+                            Background="Transparent"
+                            Padding="0,2"
+                            PointerPressed="OnHotItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="HotItem2Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                              ColumnSpacing="8">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem2IndexTextBlock"
+                                       Text="2"
+                                       Foreground="#2932E1"
+                                       FontSize="18"
+                                       FontWeight="Bold"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                       HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                                       TextAlignment="Right" />
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem2TextBlock"
+                                       Grid.Column="1"
+                                       Text="热搜内容"
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="28"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       MaxLines="1"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="HotItem3Host"
+                            Grid.Row="3"
+                            Tag="2"
+                            Background="Transparent"
+                            Padding="0,2"
+                            PointerPressed="OnHotItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="HotItem3Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                              ColumnSpacing="8">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem3IndexTextBlock"
+                                       Text="3"
+                                       Foreground="#2932E1"
+                                       FontSize="18"
+                                       FontWeight="Bold"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                       HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                                       TextAlignment="Right" />
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem3TextBlock"
+                                       Grid.Column="1"
+                                       Text="热搜内容"
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="28"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       MaxLines="1"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="HotItem4Host"
+                            Grid.Row="4"
+                            Tag="3"
+                            Background="Transparent"
+                            Padding="0,2"
+                            PointerPressed="OnHotItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="HotItem4Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                              ColumnSpacing="8">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem4IndexTextBlock"
+                                       Text="4"
+                                       Foreground="#2932E1"
+                                       FontSize="18"
+                                       FontWeight="Bold"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                       HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                                       TextAlignment="Right" />
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem4TextBlock"
+                                       Grid.Column="1"
+                                       Text="热搜内容"
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="28"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       MaxLines="1"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+                </Grid>
+            </Border>
+
+            <TextBlock x:Name="StatusTextBlock"
+                       IsVisible="False"
+                       Text="Loading"
+                       Foreground="#6A6F77"
+                       FontSize="16"
+                       HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+        </Grid>
+    </Border>
+</UserControl>

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/BaiduHotSearchWidget.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,623 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Avalonia;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Input;
+using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using Avalonia.Layout;
+using Avalonia.Media;
+using Avalonia.Styling;
+using Avalonia.Threading;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
+
+public partial class BaiduHotSearchWidget : UserControl, IDesktopComponentWidget, IRecommendationInfoAwareComponentWidget
+{
+    private static readonly Regex MultiWhitespaceRegex = new(@"\s+", RegexOptions.Compiled);
+    private static readonly FontFamily MiSansFontFamily = new("MiSans VF, avares://LanMountainDesktop/Assets/Fonts#MiSans");
+    private static readonly IRecommendationInfoService DefaultRecommendationService = new RecommendationDataService();
+
+    private const double BaseCellSize = 48d;
+    private const int BaseWidthCells = 4;
+    private const int BaseHeightCells = 2;
+    private const int MaxDisplayItemCount = 4;
+    private static readonly IReadOnlyList<int> SupportedAutoRefreshIntervalsMinutes = RefreshIntervalCatalog.SupportedIntervalsMinutes;
+
+    private readonly DispatcherTimer _refreshTimer = new()
+    {
+        Interval = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15)
+    };
+
+    private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
+    private readonly List<BaiduHotSearchItemSnapshot> _activeItems = [];
+    private readonly List<HotItemVisual> _hotItemVisuals = [];
+
+    private IRecommendationInfoService _recommendationService = DefaultRecommendationService;
+    private CancellationTokenSource? _refreshCts;
+    private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+    private double _currentCellSize = BaseCellSize;
+    private bool _isAttached;
+    private bool _isRefreshing;
+    private bool _autoRefreshEnabled = true;
+    private string _sourceType = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Official;
+    private bool _isNightVisual = true;
+
+    private sealed record HotItemVisual(
+        Border Host,
+        Grid RowGrid,
+        TextBlock IndexTextBlock,
+        TextBlock TitleTextBlock);
+
+    public BaiduHotSearchWidget()
+    {
+        InitializeComponent();
+
+        BrandTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HotItem1IndexTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HotItem2IndexTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HotItem3IndexTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HotItem4IndexTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HotItem1TextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HotItem2TextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HotItem3TextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        HotItem4TextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+        StatusTextBlock.FontFamily = MiSansFontFamily;
+
+        _hotItemVisuals.Add(new HotItemVisual(HotItem1Host, HotItem1Grid, HotItem1IndexTextBlock, HotItem1TextBlock));
+        _hotItemVisuals.Add(new HotItemVisual(HotItem2Host, HotItem2Grid, HotItem2IndexTextBlock, HotItem2TextBlock));
+        _hotItemVisuals.Add(new HotItemVisual(HotItem3Host, HotItem3Grid, HotItem3IndexTextBlock, HotItem3TextBlock));
+        _hotItemVisuals.Add(new HotItemVisual(HotItem4Host, HotItem4Grid, HotItem4IndexTextBlock, HotItem4TextBlock));
+
+        _refreshTimer.Tick += OnRefreshTimerTick;
+        AttachedToVisualTree += OnAttachedToVisualTree;
+        DetachedFromVisualTree += OnDetachedFromVisualTree;
+        SizeChanged += OnSizeChanged;
+        ActualThemeVariantChanged += OnActualThemeVariantChanged;
+
+        ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
+        UpdateLanguageCode();
+        ApplyAutoRefreshSettings();
+        ApplyLoadingState();
+        UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+    }
+
+    public void ApplyCellSize(double cellSize)
+    {
+        _currentCellSize = Math.Max(1, cellSize);
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    public void SetRecommendationInfoService(IRecommendationInfoService recommendationInfoService)
+    {
+        _recommendationService = recommendationInfoService ?? DefaultRecommendationService;
+        if (_isAttached)
+        {
+            _ = RefreshHotSearchAsync(forceRefresh: false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void RefreshFromSettings()
+    {
+        _recommendationService.ClearCache();
+        ApplyAutoRefreshSettings();
+        if (_isAttached)
+        {
+            _ = RefreshHotSearchAsync(forceRefresh: true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void OnAttachedToVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isAttached = true;
+        ApplyAutoRefreshSettings();
+        UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+        _ = RefreshHotSearchAsync(forceRefresh: false);
+    }
+
+    private void OnDetachedFromVisualTree(object? sender, VisualTreeAttachmentEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isAttached = false;
+        _refreshTimer.Stop();
+        CancelRefreshRequest();
+        UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+    }
+
+    private void OnSizeChanged(object? sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        ApplyCellSize(_currentCellSize);
+    }
+
+    private void OnActualThemeVariantChanged(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        _isNightVisual = ResolveNightMode();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private bool ResolveNightMode()
+    {
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Dark)
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (ActualThemeVariant == ThemeVariant.Light)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (this.TryFindResource("AdaptiveSurfaceBaseBrush", out var value) &&
+            value is ISolidColorBrush brush)
+        {
+            return CalculateRelativeLuminance(brush.Color) < 0.45;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static double CalculateRelativeLuminance(Color color)
+    {
+        static double ToLinear(double channel)
+        {
+            return channel <= 0.03928
+                ? channel / 12.92
+                : Math.Pow((channel + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
+        }
+
+        var r = ToLinear(color.R / 255d);
+        var g = ToLinear(color.G / 255d);
+        var b = ToLinear(color.B / 255d);
+        return 0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b;
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyNightModeVisual()
+    {
+        CardBorder.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#1B2129") : Color.Parse("#FCFCFD"));
+        RootBorder.BorderBrush = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#33FFFFFF") : Color.Parse("#00000000"));
+
+        BrandTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#5D93FF") : Color.Parse("#2932E1"));
+
+        RefreshButton.Background = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#2D3440") : Color.Parse("#EFF1F5"));
+        RefreshGlyphIcon.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#A8B1C2") : Color.Parse("#5E6671"));
+
+        foreach (var visual in _hotItemVisuals)
+        {
+            visual.IndexTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#5D93FF") : Color.Parse("#2932E1"));
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#E8EAED") : Color.Parse("#202327"));
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(_isNightVisual ? Color.Parse("#8B95A5") : Color.Parse("#6A6F77"));
+    }
+
+    private async void OnRefreshTimerTick(object? sender, EventArgs e)
+    {
+        await RefreshHotSearchAsync(forceRefresh: true);
+    }
+
+    private async void OnRefreshButtonClick(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        await RefreshHotSearchAsync(forceRefresh: true);
+        e.Handled = true;
+    }
+
+    private async Task RefreshHotSearchAsync(bool forceRefresh)
+    {
+        if (!_isAttached || _isRefreshing)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        _isRefreshing = true;
+        UpdateLanguageCode();
+        UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+
+        var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
+        var previous = Interlocked.Exchange(ref _refreshCts, cts);
+        previous?.Cancel();
+        previous?.Dispose();
+
+        try
+        {
+            var query = new BaiduHotSearchQuery(
+                Locale: _languageCode,
+                ItemCount: MaxDisplayItemCount,
+                SourceType: _sourceType,
+                ForceRefresh: forceRefresh);
+            var result = await _recommendationService.GetBaiduHotSearchAsync(query, cts.Token);
+            if (!_isAttached || cts.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (!result.Success || result.Data is null)
+            {
+                ApplyFailedState();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            ApplySnapshot(result.Data);
+        }
+        catch (OperationCanceledException)
+        {
+            // Ignore canceled requests.
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            if (_isAttached && !cts.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                ApplyFailedState();
+            }
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            if (ReferenceEquals(_refreshCts, cts))
+            {
+                _refreshCts = null;
+            }
+
+            cts.Dispose();
+            _isRefreshing = false;
+            UpdateRefreshButtonState();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ApplySnapshot(BaiduHotSearchSnapshot snapshot)
+    {
+        BrandTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.widget.brand", "百度热搜");
+        ToolTip.SetTip(RefreshButton, L("baiduhot.widget.refresh_tooltip", "刷新"));
+
+        _activeItems.Clear();
+        foreach (var item in snapshot.Items)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item.Title) || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(item.Url))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            _activeItems.Add(item);
+            if (_activeItems.Count >= MaxDisplayItemCount)
+            {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        var fallbackText = L("baiduhot.widget.fallback_item", "暂无热搜");
+        for (var i = 0; i < _hotItemVisuals.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var visual = _hotItemVisuals[i];
+            visual.Host.IsVisible = true;
+            visual.IndexTextBlock.Text = (i + 1).ToString();
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.Text = i < _activeItems.Count
+                ? NormalizeCompactText(_activeItems[i].Title)
+                : fallbackText;
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.IsVisible = false;
+        UpdateInteractionState();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyLoadingState()
+    {
+        BrandTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.widget.brand", "百度热搜");
+        ToolTip.SetTip(RefreshButton, L("baiduhot.widget.refresh_tooltip", "刷新"));
+        _activeItems.Clear();
+
+        var loadingText = L("baiduhot.widget.loading_item", "加载中...");
+        for (var i = 0; i < _hotItemVisuals.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var visual = _hotItemVisuals[i];
+            visual.Host.IsVisible = true;
+            visual.IndexTextBlock.Text = (i + 1).ToString();
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.Text = loadingText;
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.widget.loading", "加载中...");
+        StatusTextBlock.IsVisible = true;
+        UpdateInteractionState();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyFailedState()
+    {
+        BrandTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.widget.brand", "百度热搜");
+        ToolTip.SetTip(RefreshButton, L("baiduhot.widget.refresh_tooltip", "刷新"));
+        _activeItems.Clear();
+
+        var fallbackText = L("baiduhot.widget.fallback_item", "暂无热搜");
+        for (var i = 0; i < _hotItemVisuals.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var visual = _hotItemVisuals[i];
+            visual.Host.IsVisible = true;
+            visual.IndexTextBlock.Text = (i + 1).ToString();
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.Text = fallbackText;
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.Text = L("baiduhot.widget.fetch_failed", "热搜获取失败");
+        StatusTextBlock.IsVisible = true;
+        UpdateInteractionState();
+        UpdateAdaptiveLayout();
+    }
+
+    private void OnHotItemPointerPressed(object? sender, PointerPressedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        if (!e.GetCurrentPoint(this).Properties.IsLeftButtonPressed ||
+            sender is not Border host ||
+            host.Tag is null ||
+            !int.TryParse(host.Tag.ToString(), out var index) ||
+            index < 0 ||
+            index >= _activeItems.Count)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        TryOpenUrl(_activeItems[index].Url);
+        e.Handled = true;
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateAdaptiveLayout()
+    {
+        var scale = ResolveScale();
+        var softScale = Math.Clamp(scale, 0.84, 1.26);
+        var totalWidth = Bounds.Width > 1 ? Bounds.Width : _currentCellSize * BaseWidthCells;
+        var totalHeight = Bounds.Height > 1 ? Bounds.Height : _currentCellSize * BaseHeightCells;
+
+        RootBorder.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(Math.Clamp(34 * softScale, 16, 52));
+        RootBorder.Padding = new Thickness(0);
+
+        var horizontalPadding = Math.Clamp(16 * softScale, 8, 24);
+        var verticalPadding = Math.Clamp(14 * softScale, 7, 20);
+        CardBorder.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(Math.Clamp(34 * softScale, 16, 52));
+        CardBorder.Padding = new Thickness(horizontalPadding, verticalPadding, horizontalPadding, verticalPadding);
+
+        var innerWidth = Math.Max(120, totalWidth - (horizontalPadding * 2d));
+        var innerHeight = Math.Max(72, totalHeight - (verticalPadding * 2d));
+        var rowSpacing = Math.Clamp(6 * softScale, 2, 9);
+        ContentGrid.RowSpacing = rowSpacing;
+        HeaderGrid.ColumnSpacing = Math.Clamp(10 * softScale, 6, 16);
+
+        var availableRowsHeight = Math.Max(40, innerHeight - rowSpacing * 4d);
+        var minTopRowHeight = Math.Clamp(22 * softScale, 18, 34);
+        var topRowHeight = Math.Clamp(availableRowsHeight * 0.30, minTopRowHeight, 54);
+        var lineRowHeight = Math.Max(10, (availableRowsHeight - topRowHeight) / 4d);
+        var minLineRowHeight = Math.Clamp(13 * softScale, 11, 24);
+        if (lineRowHeight < minLineRowHeight)
+        {
+            lineRowHeight = minLineRowHeight;
+            topRowHeight = Math.Max(minTopRowHeight, availableRowsHeight - lineRowHeight * 4d);
+            lineRowHeight = Math.Max(10, (availableRowsHeight - topRowHeight) / 4d);
+        }
+
+        if (ContentGrid.RowDefinitions.Count >= 5)
+        {
+            ContentGrid.RowDefinitions[0].Height = new GridLength(topRowHeight);
+            for (var i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
+            {
+                ContentGrid.RowDefinitions[i].Height = new GridLength(lineRowHeight);
+            }
+        }
+
+        BrandTextBlock.FontSize = Math.Clamp(topRowHeight * 0.48, 12, 24);
+        BrandTextBlock.MaxWidth = Math.Max(80, innerWidth - Math.Clamp(topRowHeight * 0.84, 20, 46));
+
+        var refreshButtonSize = Math.Clamp(topRowHeight * 0.84, 20, 46);
+        RefreshButton.Width = refreshButtonSize;
+        RefreshButton.Height = refreshButtonSize;
+        RefreshButton.CornerRadius = new CornerRadius(refreshButtonSize / 2d);
+        RefreshGlyphIcon.FontSize = Math.Clamp(refreshButtonSize * 0.46, 10, 20);
+
+        var lineColumnGap = Math.Clamp(lineRowHeight * 0.34, 5, 12);
+        var indexWidth = Math.Clamp(lineRowHeight * 1.02, 16, 28);
+        var indexFont = Math.Clamp(lineRowHeight * 0.50, 10, 16);
+        var itemFont = Math.Clamp(lineRowHeight * 0.62, 12, 24);
+        var rowPadding = Math.Clamp(lineRowHeight * 0.08, 1, 4);
+        var itemTextWidth = Math.Max(56, innerWidth - indexWidth - lineColumnGap);
+
+        foreach (var visual in _hotItemVisuals)
+        {
+            visual.RowGrid.ColumnSpacing = lineColumnGap;
+            if (visual.RowGrid.ColumnDefinitions.Count > 0)
+            {
+                visual.RowGrid.ColumnDefinitions[0].Width = new GridLength(indexWidth, GridUnitType.Pixel);
+            }
+
+            visual.Host.Padding = new Thickness(0, rowPadding, 0, rowPadding);
+            visual.IndexTextBlock.FontSize = indexFont;
+            visual.IndexTextBlock.MaxWidth = indexWidth;
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.FontSize = itemFont;
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.MaxWidth = itemTextWidth;
+            visual.TitleTextBlock.TextAlignment = TextAlignment.Left;
+        }
+
+        StatusTextBlock.FontSize = Math.Clamp(itemFont, 10, 20);
+        ApplyNightModeVisual();
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateInteractionState()
+    {
+        for (var i = 0; i < _hotItemVisuals.Count; i++)
+        {
+            var visual = _hotItemVisuals[i];
+            var enabled = i < _activeItems.Count && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_activeItems[i].Url);
+            visual.Host.IsHitTestVisible = enabled;
+            visual.Host.Opacity = enabled ? 1.0 : 0.68;
+            visual.Host.Cursor = enabled
+                ? new Cursor(StandardCursorType.Hand)
+                : new Cursor(StandardCursorType.Arrow);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateRefreshButtonState()
+    {
+        var enabled = _isAttached && !_isRefreshing;
+        RefreshButton.IsEnabled = enabled;
+        RefreshButton.Opacity = enabled ? 1.0 : 0.65;
+    }
+
+    private void UpdateLanguageCode()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var snapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
+            _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(snapshot.LanguageCode);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyAutoRefreshSettings()
+    {
+        var enabled = true;
+        var intervalMinutes = 15;
+        var sourceType = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Official;
+
+        try
+        {
+            var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+            enabled = snapshot.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled;
+            intervalMinutes = NormalizeAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes(snapshot.BaiduHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+            sourceType = BaiduHotSearchSourceTypes.Normalize(snapshot.BaiduHotSearchSourceType);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Keep fallback defaults.
+        }
+
+        _autoRefreshEnabled = enabled;
+        _sourceType = sourceType;
+        _refreshTimer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(intervalMinutes);
+
+        if (!_isAttached)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (_autoRefreshEnabled)
+        {
+            if (!_refreshTimer.IsEnabled)
+            {
+                _refreshTimer.Start();
+            }
+        }
+        else if (_refreshTimer.IsEnabled)
+        {
+            _refreshTimer.Stop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static int NormalizeAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes(int minutes)
+    {
+        if (minutes <= 0)
+        {
+            return 15;
+        }
+
+        if (SupportedAutoRefreshIntervalsMinutes.Contains(minutes))
+        {
+            return minutes;
+        }
+
+        return SupportedAutoRefreshIntervalsMinutes
+            .OrderBy(value => Math.Abs(value - minutes))
+            .FirstOrDefault(15);
+    }
+
+    private static string NormalizeCompactText(string? text)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text))
+        {
+            return string.Empty;
+        }
+
+        return MultiWhitespaceRegex.Replace(text.Trim(), " ");
+    }
+
+    private static string? NormalizeHttpUrl(string? rawUrl)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rawUrl))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        var candidate = rawUrl.Trim();
+        if (!Uri.TryCreate(candidate, UriKind.Absolute, out var uri))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (!string.Equals(uri.Scheme, Uri.UriSchemeHttp, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
+            !string.Equals(uri.Scheme, Uri.UriSchemeHttps, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return uri.ToString();
+    }
+
+    private void TryOpenUrl(string? rawUrl)
+    {
+        var normalizedUrl = NormalizeHttpUrl(rawUrl);
+        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(normalizedUrl))
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try
+        {
+            var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
+            {
+                FileName = normalizedUrl,
+                UseShellExecute = true
+            };
+            Process.Start(startInfo);
+        }
+        catch
+        {
+            // Ignore malformed URLs or shell launch failures.
+        }
+    }
+
+    private double ResolveScale()
+    {
+        var expectedWidth = _currentCellSize * BaseWidthCells;
+        var expectedHeight = _currentCellSize * BaseHeightCells;
+        if (expectedWidth <= 0 || expectedHeight <= 0)
+        {
+            return 1d;
+        }
+
+        var actualWidth = Bounds.Width > 1 ? Bounds.Width : expectedWidth;
+        var actualHeight = Bounds.Height > 1 ? Bounds.Height : expectedHeight;
+        var scaleX = actualWidth / expectedWidth;
+        var scaleY = actualHeight / expectedHeight;
+        return Math.Clamp(Math.Min(scaleX, scaleY), 0.72, 2.8);
+    }
+
+    private string L(string key, string fallback)
+    {
+        return _localizationService.GetString(_languageCode, key, fallback);
+    }
+
+    private void CancelRefreshRequest()
+    {
+        var cts = Interlocked.Exchange(ref _refreshCts, null);
+        if (cts is null)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        cts.Cancel();
+        cts.Dispose();
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/BilibiliHotSearchSettingsWindow.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<UserControl xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
+             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+             mc:Ignorable="d"
+             d:DesignWidth="420"
+             d:DesignHeight="300"
+             x:Class="LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components.BilibiliHotSearchSettingsWindow">
+    <Border Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveBackgroundBrush}"
+            Padding="16">
+        <Grid RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto,*"
+              RowSpacing="10">
+            <TextBlock x:Name="TitleTextBlock"
+                       Text="Bilibili hot search settings"
+                       FontSize="18"
+                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+
+            <TextBlock x:Name="DescriptionTextBlock"
+                       Grid.Row="1"
+                       Text="Configure auto refresh and refresh interval."
+                       FontSize="12"
+                       TextWrapping="Wrap"
+                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextSecondaryBrush}" />
+
+            <ScrollViewer Grid.Row="2"
+                          HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled"
+                          VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
+                <StackPanel Spacing="10"
+                            Margin="0,0,6,0">
+                    <Border Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveSurfaceRaisedBrush}"
+                            BorderBrush="{DynamicResource AdaptiveButtonBorderBrush}"
+                            BorderThickness="1"
+                            CornerRadius="12"
+                            Padding="12">
+                        <StackPanel Spacing="6">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="AutoRefreshLabelTextBlock"
+                                       Text="Auto refresh"
+                                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+                            <CheckBox x:Name="AutoRefreshCheckBox"
+                                      Content="Enable auto refresh"
+                                      Checked="OnAutoRefreshChanged"
+                                      Unchecked="OnAutoRefreshChanged" />
+                        </StackPanel>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="FrequencyCardBorder"
+                            Background="{DynamicResource AdaptiveSurfaceRaisedBrush}"
+                            BorderBrush="{DynamicResource AdaptiveButtonBorderBrush}"
+                            BorderThickness="1"
+                            CornerRadius="12"
+                            Padding="12"
+                            IsVisible="False">
+                        <StackPanel Spacing="6">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="FrequencyLabelTextBlock"
+                                       Text="Refresh interval"
+                                       Foreground="{DynamicResource AdaptiveTextPrimaryBrush}" />
+                            <ComboBox x:Name="FrequencyComboBox"
+                                      HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
+                                      MinWidth="0"
+                                      SelectionChanged="OnFrequencySelectionChanged">
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency5mItem"
+                                              Tag="5"
+                                              Content="5 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency10mItem"
+                                              Tag="10"
+                                              Content="10 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency15mItem"
+                                              Tag="15"
+                                              Content="15 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency30mItem"
+                                              Tag="30"
+                                              Content="30 min" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency1hItem"
+                                              Tag="60"
+                                              Content="1 hour" />
+                                <ComboBoxItem x:Name="Frequency3hItem"
+                                              Tag="180"
+                                              Content="3 hours" />
+                            </ComboBox>
+                        </StackPanel>
+                    </Border>
+                </StackPanel>
+            </ScrollViewer>
+        </Grid>
+    </Border>
+</UserControl>

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/BilibiliHotSearchSettingsWindow.axaml.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using Avalonia.Controls;
+using Avalonia.Controls.Primitives;
+using Avalonia.Interactivity;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Models;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Services;
+
+namespace LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components;
+
+public partial class BilibiliHotSearchSettingsWindow : UserControl
+{
+    private static readonly IReadOnlyList<int> SupportedIntervals = RefreshIntervalCatalog.SupportedIntervalsMinutes;
+
+    private readonly AppSettingsService _appSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly ComponentSettingsService _componentSettingsService = new();
+    private readonly LocalizationService _localizationService = new();
+    private bool _suppressEvents;
+    private string _languageCode = "zh-CN";
+
+    public event EventHandler? SettingsChanged;
+
+    public BilibiliHotSearchSettingsWindow()
+    {
+        InitializeComponent();
+        InitializeFrequencyOptions();
+        LoadState();
+        ApplyLocalization();
+    }
+
+    private void LoadState()
+    {
+        var appSnapshot = _appSettingsService.Load();
+        var componentSnapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        _languageCode = _localizationService.NormalizeLanguageCode(appSnapshot.LanguageCode);
+
+        var enabled = componentSnapshot.BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled;
+        var interval = NormalizeInterval(componentSnapshot.BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes);
+
+        _suppressEvents = true;
+        AutoRefreshCheckBox.IsChecked = enabled;
+        SelectInterval(interval);
+        FrequencyCardBorder.IsVisible = enabled;
+        _suppressEvents = false;
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyLocalization()
+    {
+        TitleTextBlock.Text = L("bilihot.settings.title", "Bilibili hot search settings");
+        DescriptionTextBlock.Text = L("bilihot.settings.desc", "Configure auto refresh and refresh interval.");
+        AutoRefreshLabelTextBlock.Text = L("bilihot.settings.auto_refresh_label", "Auto refresh");
+        AutoRefreshCheckBox.Content = L("bilihot.settings.auto_refresh_enabled", "Enable auto refresh");
+        FrequencyLabelTextBlock.Text = L("bilihot.settings.frequency_label", "Refresh interval");
+        ApplyFrequencyLocalization();
+    }
+
+    private void OnAutoRefreshChanged(object? sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        _ = e;
+        if (_suppressEvents)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var enabled = AutoRefreshCheckBox.IsChecked == true;
+        FrequencyCardBorder.IsVisible = enabled;
+        SaveState();
+    }
+
+    private void OnFrequencySelectionChanged(object? sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
+    {
+        _ = sender;
+        _ = e;
+        if (_suppressEvents)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        SaveState();
+    }
+
+    private void SaveState()
+    {
+        var snapshot = _componentSettingsService.Load();
+        snapshot.BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshEnabled = AutoRefreshCheckBox.IsChecked == true;
+        snapshot.BilibiliHotSearchAutoRefreshIntervalMinutes = GetSelectedInterval();
+        _componentSettingsService.Save(snapshot);
+        SettingsChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
+    }
+
+    private int GetSelectedInterval()
+    {
+        if (FrequencyComboBox.SelectedItem is ComboBoxItem item &&
+            item.Tag is string tagText &&
+            int.TryParse(tagText, out var minutes))
+        {
+            return NormalizeInterval(minutes);
+        }
+
+        return 15;
+    }
+
+    private void SelectInterval(int intervalMinutes)
+    {
+        var selected = FrequencyComboBox.Items
+            .OfType<ComboBoxItem>()
+            .FirstOrDefault(item =>
+                item.Tag is string tagText &&
+                int.TryParse(tagText, out var minutes) &&
+                minutes == intervalMinutes);
+        FrequencyComboBox.SelectedItem = selected ?? FrequencyComboBox.Items.OfType<ComboBoxItem>().FirstOrDefault();
+    }
+
+    private static int NormalizeInterval(int minutes)
+    {
+        return RefreshIntervalCatalog.Normalize(minutes, 15);
+    }
+
+    private void InitializeFrequencyOptions()
+    {
+        FrequencyComboBox.Items.Clear();
+        foreach (var minutes in SupportedIntervals)
+        {
+            FrequencyComboBox.Items.Add(new ComboBoxItem
+            {
+                Tag = minutes.ToString(),
+                Content = RefreshIntervalCatalog.ToEnglishFallbackLabel(minutes)
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void ApplyFrequencyLocalization()
+    {
+        foreach (var item in FrequencyComboBox.Items.OfType<ComboBoxItem>())
+        {
+            if (item.Tag is not string tagText ||
+                !int.TryParse(tagText, out var minutes))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            var key = $"refresh.frequency.{RefreshIntervalCatalog.ToLocalizationKeySuffix(minutes)}";
+            item.Content = L(key, RefreshIntervalCatalog.ToEnglishFallbackLabel(minutes));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private string L(string key, string fallback)
+    {
+        return _localizationService.GetString(_languageCode, key, fallback);
+    }
+}

LanMountainDesktop/Views/Components/BilibiliHotSearchWidget.axaml

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+<UserControl xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
+             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
+             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
+             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
+             xmlns:fi="using:FluentIcons.Avalonia"
+             mc:Ignorable="d"
+             d:DesignWidth="640"
+             d:DesignHeight="320"
+             x:Class="LanMountainDesktop.Views.Components.BilibiliHotSearchWidget">
+
+    <Border x:Name="RootBorder"
+            CornerRadius="34"
+            Background="Transparent"
+            ClipToBounds="True"
+            BorderThickness="0"
+            Padding="0">
+        <Grid>
+            <Border x:Name="CardBorder"
+                    Background="#FCFCFD"
+                    CornerRadius="34"
+                    BorderBrush="Transparent"
+                    BorderThickness="0"
+                    Padding="16,14,16,14">
+                <Grid x:Name="ContentGrid"
+                      RowDefinitions="Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto,Auto"
+                      RowSpacing="6">
+                    <Grid x:Name="HeaderGrid"
+                          Grid.Row="0"
+                          ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                          ColumnSpacing="10">
+                        <Border x:Name="SearchBoxBorder"
+                                Height="38"
+                                CornerRadius="19"
+                                Background="#F1F2F4"
+                                BorderBrush="Transparent"
+                                BorderThickness="0"
+                                Padding="10,0"
+                                HorizontalAlignment="Left"
+                                PointerPressed="OnSearchBoxPointerPressed">
+                            <Grid ColumnDefinitions="Auto,Auto"
+                                  ColumnSpacing="6"
+                                  VerticalAlignment="Center">
+                                <fi:SymbolIcon x:Name="SearchGlyphIcon"
+                                               Symbol="Search"
+                                               IconVariant="Regular"
+                                               Foreground="#7A8088"
+                                               FontSize="17"
+                                               VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                                <TextBlock x:Name="SearchEntryTextBlock"
+                                           Grid.Column="1"
+                                           Text="Search"
+                                           Foreground="#7A8088"
+                                           FontSize="18"
+                                           FontWeight="Medium"
+                                           VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                           MaxLines="1"
+                                           TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
+                            </Grid>
+                        </Border>
+
+                        <TextBlock x:Name="TopRightTitleTextBlock"
+                                   Grid.Column="1"
+                                   Text="bilibili热搜"
+                                   Foreground="#F44C9F"
+                                   FontSize="24"
+                                   FontWeight="Bold"
+                                   HorizontalAlignment="Right"
+                                   VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                   MaxLines="1"
+                                   TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis" />
+                    </Grid>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="HotItem1Host"
+                            Grid.Row="1"
+                            Tag="0"
+                            Background="Transparent"
+                            Padding="0,2"
+                            PointerPressed="OnHotItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="HotItem1Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                              ColumnSpacing="8">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem1IndexTextBlock"
+                                       Text="1"
+                                       Foreground="#F44C9F"
+                                       FontSize="18"
+                                       FontWeight="Bold"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                       HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem1TextBlock"
+                                       Grid.Column="1"
+                                       Text="Trending Topic"
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="28"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       MaxLines="1"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="HotItem2Host"
+                            Grid.Row="2"
+                            Tag="1"
+                            Background="Transparent"
+                            Padding="0,2"
+                            PointerPressed="OnHotItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="HotItem2Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                              ColumnSpacing="8">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem2IndexTextBlock"
+                                       Text="2"
+                                       Foreground="#F44C9F"
+                                       FontSize="18"
+                                       FontWeight="Bold"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                       HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem2TextBlock"
+                                       Grid.Column="1"
+                                       Text="Trending Topic"
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="28"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       MaxLines="1"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="HotItem3Host"
+                            Grid.Row="3"
+                            Tag="2"
+                            Background="Transparent"
+                            Padding="0,2"
+                            PointerPressed="OnHotItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="HotItem3Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                              ColumnSpacing="8">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem3IndexTextBlock"
+                                       Text="3"
+                                       Foreground="#F44C9F"
+                                       FontSize="18"
+                                       FontWeight="Bold"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                       HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem3TextBlock"
+                                       Grid.Column="1"
+                                       Text="Trending Topic"
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="28"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       MaxLines="1"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+
+                    <Border x:Name="HotItem4Host"
+                            Grid.Row="4"
+                            Tag="3"
+                            Background="Transparent"
+                            Padding="0,2"
+                            PointerPressed="OnHotItemPointerPressed">
+                        <Grid x:Name="HotItem4Grid"
+                              ColumnDefinitions="Auto,*"
+                              ColumnSpacing="8">
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem4IndexTextBlock"
+                                       Text="4"
+                                       Foreground="#F44C9F"
+                                       FontSize="18"
+                                       FontWeight="Bold"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center"
+                                       HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
+                            <TextBlock x:Name="HotItem4TextBlock"
+                                       Grid.Column="1"
+                                       Text="Trending Topic"
+                                       Foreground="#202327"
+                                       FontSize="28"
+                                       FontWeight="SemiBold"
+                                       TextTrimming="CharacterEllipsis"
+                                       MaxLines="1"
+                                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+                        </Grid>
+                    </Border>
+                </Grid>
+            </Border>
+
+            <TextBlock x:Name="StatusTextBlock"
+                       IsVisible="False"
+                       Text="Loading"
+                       Foreground="#6A6F77"
+                       FontSize="16"
+                       HorizontalAlignment="Center"
+                       VerticalAlignment="Center" />
+        </Grid>
+    </Border>
+</UserControl>