fix.我们试验性地修复了启动器无法正常启动的问题，原因可能是这个画面没有启动，就GUI没显示。然后还把编译问题修了一下。

LanMountainDesktop/Services/AppRestartService.cs

@@ -100,12 +100,15 @@ public static class AppRestartService
         var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
         {
             FileName = executablePath,
-            UseShellExecute = false,
+            UseShellExecute = true,
             WorkingDirectory = ResolveWorkingDirectory(executablePath, entryAssemblyPath)
         };
 
-        AppendArguments(startInfo, commandLineArgs);
-        AppendRestartParentProcessArgument(startInfo);
+        // UseShellExecute=true 时使用 Arguments 字符串而非 ArgumentList
+        var args = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
+        AppendArgumentsToString(args, commandLineArgs);
+        AppendRestartParentProcessArgumentToString(args);
+        startInfo.Arguments = args.ToString();
         return startInfo;
     }
 
@@ -122,13 +125,16 @@ public static class AppRestartService
         var startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
         {
             FileName = dotnetHostPath,
-            UseShellExecute = false,
+            UseShellExecute = true,
             WorkingDirectory = ResolveWorkingDirectory(dotnetHostPath, entryAssemblyPath)
         };
 
-        startInfo.ArgumentList.Add(entryAssemblyPath);
-        AppendArguments(startInfo, commandLineArgs);
-        AppendRestartParentProcessArgument(startInfo);
+        // UseShellExecute=true 时使用 Arguments 字符串
+        var args = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
+        args.Append(QuoteArgument(entryAssemblyPath));
+        AppendArgumentsToString(args, commandLineArgs);
+        AppendRestartParentProcessArgumentToString(args);
+        startInfo.Arguments = args.ToString();
         return startInfo;
     }
 
@@ -145,11 +151,61 @@ public static class AppRestartService
         }
     }
 
+    private static void AppendArgumentsToString(System.Text.StringBuilder builder, IReadOnlyList<string> commandLineArgs)
+    {
+        for (var i = 1; i < commandLineArgs.Count; i++)
+        {
+            if (TryParseRestartParentProcessId(commandLineArgs[i], out _))
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (builder.Length > 0) builder.Append(' ');
+            builder.Append(QuoteArgument(commandLineArgs[i]));
+        }
+    }
+
     private static void AppendRestartParentProcessArgument(ProcessStartInfo startInfo)
     {
         startInfo.ArgumentList.Add($"{RestartParentPidArgumentPrefix}{Environment.ProcessId}");
     }
 
+    private static void AppendRestartParentProcessArgumentToString(System.Text.StringBuilder builder)
+    {
+        if (builder.Length > 0) builder.Append(' ');
+        builder.Append($"{RestartParentPidArgumentPrefix}{Environment.ProcessId}");
+    }
+
+    private static string QuoteArgument(string value)
+    {
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
+        {
+            return "\"\"";
+        }
+
+        if (!value.Contains('"') && !value.Contains(' ') && !value.Contains('\t'))
+        {
+            return value;
+        }
+
+        var builder = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
+        builder.Append('"');
+        foreach (var ch in value)
+        {
+            if (ch == '"')
+            {
+                builder.Append("\\\"");
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                builder.Append(ch);
+            }
+        }
+
+        builder.Append('"');
+        return builder.ToString();
+    }
+
     private static bool TryParseRestartParentProcessId(string? argument, out int processId)
     {
         processId = 0;

LanMountainDesktop/Services/Launcher/LauncherIpcClient.cs

@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ public class LauncherIpcClient : IDisposable
     private bool _isConnected;
     private readonly object _writeLock = new();
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 是否已连接到 Launcher
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool IsConnected => _isConnected && _pipeClient?.IsConnected == true;
+
     /// <summary>
     /// 协议：每条消息以 4 字节小端 int32 长度前缀开头，后跟 UTF-8 JSON 正文。
     /// </summary>
@@ -92,11 +97,28 @@ public class LauncherIpcClient : IDisposable
 
     /// <summary>
     /// 检查是否从 Launcher 启动
+    /// 优先检查环境变量，回退到命令行参数（UseShellExecute=true 时环境变量仍可继承，
+    /// 命令行参数作为备选确保兼容性）
     /// </summary>
     public static bool IsLaunchedByLauncher()
     {
-        return !string.IsNullOrEmpty(
-            Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(LauncherIpcConstants.LauncherPidEnvVar));
+        // 优先检查环境变量
+        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(
+            Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(LauncherIpcConstants.LauncherPidEnvVar)))
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // 回退到命令行参数检查（格式: --LMD_LAUNCHER_PID=<value>）
+        foreach (var arg in Environment.GetCommandLineArgs())
+        {
+            if (arg.StartsWith($"--{LauncherIpcConstants.LauncherPidEnvVar}=", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
     }
 
     public void Dispose()

LanMountainDesktop/Services/Loading/LoadingTimeoutHandler.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System.Timers;
+using LanMountainDesktop.Shared.Contracts.Launcher;
 
 namespace LanMountainDesktop.Services.Loading;